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Science and Medieval Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

132,139 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,021 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠡⠕⠇⠁⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠥⠎⠁⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠔⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠑⠜⠹⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠽⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠊⠌⠁⠀⠠⠁⠇⠃⠻⠞⠊⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠢⠕⠁⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠿⠻⠥⠝⠝⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠀⠯⠀⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠀
⠌⠯⠎⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠛⠊⠇⠃⠻⠞⠂⠀⠠⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠷⠀⠠⠌⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠢⠎⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠢⠀⠠⠑⠇⠊⠵⠁⠃⠑⠹⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠠⠋⠳⠝⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠙⠁⠞⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠊⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠀⠴⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠅⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠫⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠇⠢⠆⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠴⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠢⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠝⠕⠂⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠍⠏⠁⠝⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠧⠔⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠔⠀⠠⠏⠁⠙⠥⠁

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.