Library / Physics / Science and Medieval Thought / Braille
Science and Medieval Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
132,139 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,021 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠝⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠁⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀ ⠐⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠏⠫⠀⠿⠀⠍⠽⠀ ⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑ ⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀ ⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠑⠜⠀⠺⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀⠘⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋ ⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠫⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀ ⠕⠙⠊⠳⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠗⠥⠌⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠍⠑⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠢⠎⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠎⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠎⠊⠭⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠊⠙⠬⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀ ⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠏⠗⠑⠤⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠀⠃⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠀⠠⠙⠜⠑⠍⠃⠻⠛⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠠⠧⠕⠊⠉⠊⠀ ⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠖⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠁⠥⠀⠚⠳⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠀ ⠡⠁⠕⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀⠙⠃⠗⠳⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠎⠏⠜⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠝⠃⠗⠑⠎⠖⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠀⠠⠃⠁⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠀ ⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠀⠌⠯⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.