Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Slavery and the Constitution / Braille

Slavery and the Constitution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

284,593 braille cells · 296 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,325 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠦⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀
⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠭⠦⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠌⠻⠎⠦⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠑⠁⠇⠀⠋⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠎⠦⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠐⠡⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠦⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠧⠊⠳⠗⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠬⠎⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺
⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠵⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠫⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠎⠦⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠜⠹⠦⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠹⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠶⠠⠉⠁⠞⠑⠡⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠓⠤⠁⠃⠚⠶⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠦⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠝⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠀⠱⠢⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠓⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠹⠬⠦⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.