Library / Philosophy / Slavery and the Constitution / Braille
Slavery and the Constitution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
284,593 braille cells · 296 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,843 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠶⠠⠓⠪⠜⠙⠀⠀⠠⠓⠥⠞⠡⠔⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠛⠉⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀ ⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠳⠗⠊⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎ ⠀⠶⠡⠁⠏⠲⠀⠼⠓⠂⠀⠎⠑⠉⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠶⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀ ⠞⠂⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠢⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠞⠕⠂⠀⠭⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠫⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠢⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠗⠊⠹⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠆⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠷⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀ ⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠑⠥⠀⠷⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠙⠛⠀⠶⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠂⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠲⠀⠼⠁⠶⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠂⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠞⠕⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠆⠀⠃⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠖⠀⠠⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠇⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠁⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠫⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠖⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠓⠀ ⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠫⠂⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.