Library / Philosophy / Slavery and the Constitution / Braille
Slavery and the Constitution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
340,495 braille cells · 358 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,325 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠥⠏⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠙⠍⠕⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠂ ⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑ ⠀⠙⠊⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀ ⠠⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠄⠙⠕⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠄⠖⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠺ ⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑ ⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠤⠤⠄⠠⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠎⠓⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠆⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠑⠽⠑⠤⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠍⠑⠝⠤⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.