Library / Philosophy / Slavery and the Constitution / Braille
Slavery and the Constitution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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340,495 braille cells · 358 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,325 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠖⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠊⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠖⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠃⠊⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠶⠊⠃⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠓⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠃⠽⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠊⠁⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇ ⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠄⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠄⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠎⠁⠇⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠛⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽
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