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Library / Philosophy / La Liberté et le Déterminisme / Braille

La Liberté et le Déterminisme ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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879,219 braille cells · 932 embossed pages at 40×25 · 31,006 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠙⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠙⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠙⠕⠝⠉⠀⠊⠇⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠕⠃⠊⠗⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠧⠢⠥⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠙⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠄⠁⠧⠁⠊⠞⠀⠁⠥⠉⠥⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠑⠝
⠀⠥⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠌⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠙⠕⠝⠉⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠑⠌⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠙⠥⠊⠞⠀⠙⠄⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠥⠀⠙⠎⠊⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠞⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠄⠑⠎⠎⠁⠊⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠏⠳⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠊⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠗⠁⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠳⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑
⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠎⠀⠎⠻⠕⠝⠞⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠏⠑⠥⠀⠛⠗⠯⠂⠀⠛⠁⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠎⠄⠁⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠻⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠐⠟⠒⠀⠠⠎⠊⠀⠚⠑⠀⠗⠑⠌⠁⠊⠎⠦⠲⠲⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠽⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠊⠀⠚⠄⠑⠝⠀⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠳⠧⠕⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠄⠑⠌⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠿⠍⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠏⠗⠢⠙⠗⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠻⠉⠑⠀⠏⠜⠀⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠇⠎⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠻⠁⠊⠢⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠽⠎⠎⠀⠇⠄⠥⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠇⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠎⠀⠎⠻⠁⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠎⠆⠀⠎⠁⠥⠋⠀⠇⠄⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠧⠥⠀⠏⠜⠀
⠇⠑⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠕⠇⠕⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠢⠞⠑⠀⠡⠕⠊⠎⠊⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠉⠊⠎⠍⠢⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠋⠗⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠳⠎⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠜⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠓⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠀⠉⠳⠏

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.