Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / La Liberté et le Déterminisme / Braille

La Liberté et le Déterminisme ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

927,597 braille cells · 988 embossed pages at 40×25 · 31,006 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠕⠝⠉⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀
⠝⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠤⠍⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝
⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠁⠗⠙⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠗⠑⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠑⠞⠊⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠛⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠑⠎⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠝⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠄⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠎⠤⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠀⠞⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠀⠀⠉⠑⠇⠥⠊⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠎⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠞⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠆⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠍⠃⠇⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠍⠕⠝⠁⠗⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠙⠥⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠥⠧⠑⠗⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠕⠥⠃⠇⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠥⠊⠀⠙⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠊⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠕⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀
⠑⠝⠋⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠥⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠇⠥⠊⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠽⠑⠥⠭⠀⠎⠥⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠝⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠇⠄⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠑⠥⠭⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠛⠝⠗⠁⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠑⠎⠉⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.