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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 / Braille

Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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182,701 braille cells · 186 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,085 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠀⠐⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠬⠎⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠴⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎
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⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠉⠗⠥⠞⠔⠊⠵⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠻⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀
⠮⠀⠞⠢⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠫⠀⠘⠥⠂⠀
⠵⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠒⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠩⠊⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠿⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠌⠲⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠠⠋⠔⠊⠩⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠐⠞⠤⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠫⠀⠮⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠵⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑
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⠊⠝⠓⠻⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠗⠁⠞⠬⠀⠵⠀⠸⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀

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