,illu/ration ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,july #c1 #ahhj4 ,vol4 ,,xliii4--,no4 #a4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 #c4bj p] ,annum ,,po/age ,,prepaid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts4 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 #a ,agricultural inv5tions #a #dj ,aspirator & compressor99 #aa #ch ,a/ronomical notes #aa #be ,baby elephant takes a ba? #g #bb ,ba?1 %[]1 portable1 new99 #f #aa ,boil] explosions1 prev5tion (99 #d #ch ,canal boat1 improv$ #aj #ag ,c>pet+s1 etc41 pr9t+ gold on #e #cj ,*loral hydrate1 simple te/ = #g #ac ,*lor(orm+ dur+ sleep #e #ce ,corn magnets #aj #ad ,dipp]1 wat]+1 improv$99 #e #bi ,dr[n$1 p]sev]ance ) ! #g #ae ,electric lamp1 improv$99 #e #be ,elephant1 baby1 takes a ba? #g #cg ,eng9e]+ inv5tions #aj #f ,epidemic1 /range1 a #b #cc ,exhibition1 int]nation41 ,sydney99 #h #aa ,explosions1 boil]1 prev5tion (99 #d #ci ,fires 9 ,new ,york #aa #h ,fogs1 navigation 999 #c #af ,fruit1 pres]v+ app4 =99 #e #c ,gas ma*9e1 ,maxim's99 #a #c ,gas mak+1 simple process99 #a #bj ,g5essee ,falls1 utilization ( #e #cd ,horology1 report ( judges99 #h #cc ,int]national exhibition1 ,sydney99 #h #a ,inv5tions1 agricultural #a #cg ,inv5tions1 eng9e]+ #aj #bd ,inv5tions1 me*anical #g #ab ,inv5tions1 miscellane\s #d #db ,inv5tions1 new #aa #i ,iron1 effect ( age on quality #c #ae ,lamp1 electric1 improv$99 #e #bc ,leadville m9es & railroads99 #f #ce ,magnets1 corn #aj #cf ,mat]ials1 resi/ance (1 exp4 on #aj #c ,maxim's gas ma*9e99 #a #bd ,me*anical inv5tions #g #ca ,natural hi/ory notes #g #h ,navigation 9 fogs99 #c #g ,oil tanks1 cannonad+ ( #c #ah ,ore sep>ator1 ,edison #e #da ,photoglyptic process1 new #aa #bf ,phyllirhoe ,bucephala99 #g #cb ,ruggles1 ,s4 ,p #g #bb ,%[] ba?1 portable1 new99 #f #ai ,slate wa%]1 novel99 #e #b ,specim51 r>e1 lo/ #a #e ,/eam]1 little1 rem>kable #b #aj ,/eam]s1 l>ge1 collision betwe5 #c #ba ,/ev5s ,in/itute ( ,te*nology #e #cc ,sydney ,indu/rial ,exhibition99 #h #bh ,tree gr[?1 =ce (99 #g #bg ,trees & %rubs1 c>e ( #g #ai ,wa%]1 slate1 novel99 #e #d ,wat*es1 ,am41 sup]iority ( #b #ad ,wat]+ dipp]1 improv$99 #e 99 99 99 99 99 ,,agricultural ,,inv5tions4 ,mr4 ,/]l+ ,a4 ,mill>d1 ( ,clayville1 ,n4 ,y41 has inv5t$ a scy! blade t conta9s mu* less weight ( metal & possesses equal or great] /r5g? ?an ! ord9>y scy! blades4 ,x is made 9 ! usual mann] f :at is t]m$ by scy! mak]s a scy! rod1 & is wr\ght & %ap$ 9 su* =m t a prop] ?ickness is left to s]ve z ! back ( ! blade4 ,a longitud9al auxili>y rib or supplem5t>y back is =m$ on ! blade1 :i* /iff5s ! scy! )\t requir+ ! same weight ( metal z ^? ( ! usual con/ruction4 ,mr4 ,george ,c4 ,w9sl[1 ( ,kalamazoo1 ,mi*41 has pat5t$ an improvem5t 9 spr+ h>r[ tee?1 :i* consi/s g5]ally 9 h++ ! h>r[ too? 9 ! =w>d end ( a rectangul> frame bolt$ to ! h>r[ b>1 & comb9+ !re) a spr+1 :i* at its back end is clamp$ to ! h>r[ b> by ! same bolts :i* secure ! rectangul> frame1 & :i* spr+ !n curves upw>d & =w>d1 & !n d[n ?r\gh ! slot or op5+ ( ! rectangul> frame1 & is jo9t$ at its extremity1 ne> ! bottom ( ! h>r[ too?1 s t its t5sion s]ves to ?r[ ! h>r[ too? =w>d1 b all[s x to yield to ob/ruction4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,r>e ,,specim5 ,,lo/4 ,capta9 ,+alls1 ( ! s*oon] ,*alc$ony1 has let slip an opportunity to make a small =tune & at ! same "t settle ! long vex$ "q z to ! reality ( ! elusive & possibly my?ical sea s]p5t4 ,8 /ory1 z told 9 ! ,argus1 ( ,portl&1 ,ma9e1 ,june #h1 runs z foll[s3 ,la/ ,saturday1 ab\t "o o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 we 7 sl[ly sail+ pa/ ,monhegan1 !re be+ v little w9d1 ab\t tw5ty miles s\?we/ ( ! isl&1 :5 we caught sight ( :at look$ l a l>ge s*oon] float+ bottom up4 ,z ! object lay almo/ dead ahead1 we made directly = x1 b be=e we got v close a ,cape ,ann s*oon] lay to & s5t a boat's crew to inspect :at n[ pla9ly appe>$ to be a mon/r\s c>cass ( "s species or o!r4 ,we f9ally hove to1 ab\t a %ip's l5g? (f1 & took a leisurely survey ( ! ?+4 ,x 0 dead1 & float$ on ! wat]1 ) its belly1 ( a dirty br[n color1 up4 ,x head 0 at lea/ tw5ty feet long1 & ab\t t5 feet ?r\gh at ! ?icke/ po9t4 ,ab\t midway ( ! body1 :i* 01 ,i %\ld guess1 ab\t =ty feet long1 7 two f9s1 ( a cle> :ite1 ea* ab\t twelve feet 9 l5g?4 ,! body seem$ to tap] f ! back ( ! head d[n to ! size ( a small log1 di/9ct f ! :ale tribe1 z ! end _h no?+ t look$ l a fluke4 ,! %ape ( ! creature's head 0 m l a ti]ce ?an any?+ ,i c lik5 x to4 ,i h se5 almo/ all k9ds ( %apes t c be f\nd 9 ^! wat]s1 b nev] saw ! l ( ?is be=e4 ,two ye>s ago1 (f ,segu91 ,i saw %oot+ ?r\gh ! wat] a ?+ :i*1 ,i ?9k1 resembl$ ?is creature consid]ably1 b ,i didn't get close en\gh to x to say = c]ta94 ,! m5 f ! ,cape ,ann s*oon] got on ?is dead creature1 & "o ( ! boys cut a d\ble %uffle on its belly1 :i* = all ! _w look$ l ! bottom ( a s*oon] cov]$ ) b>nacles & seawe$ by ! wea!r4 ,we %\ld h t[$ ! ?+ to ,portl& _h !re be5 any w9d1 b z !re wasn't1 we /e]$ away & left x4 ,:at sort ( a sea mon/] ?is 0 ,i c't say = sure1 b 9 my op9ion x 0 ! orig9al 'sea s]p5t1' :i* has be5 se5 once 9 a :ile = ye>s pa/1 & :i*1 :5 alive1 0 too swift a swimm] = any sail+ vessel to get alongside (4 ,! report ( ! capta9 ( ! ,cape ,ann s*oon] w be 9 ord] n[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,maxim',s ,,new ,,gas ,,ma*9e4 ,,simple ,,& ,,*eap ,,process ,,( ,,gas ,,mak+4 ,:5 a curr5t ( air is pass$ ov] ! surface ( gasol9e x becomes c>buret$ or *>g$ ) its vapors to saturation4 ,air ?us *>g$ is some:at heavi] ?an pure air1 & :5 pass$ ?r\gh an ,arg& or bat's w+ burn]1 x burns ) a brilliant :ite flame4 ,no?+ w\ld seem easi] ?an to make a ma*9e t w\ld =ce a curr5t ( air ?r\gh1 ov]1 or on "s mat]ial saturat$ ) gasol9e1 & ?is app>5tly simple process has l$ _m into attempts to make a successful gas ma*9e4 ,_m =tunes h be5 sp5t by ! unsci5tific 9 ! *ase aft] ?is1 to !m1 ignis fatuus4 ,! /umbl+ block :i* has wreck$ s _m ent]prises 9 ?is l9e has be5 ! cold produc$ by ! evaporation ( ! gasol9e4 ,"o p\nd ( gasol9e1 9 pass+ f a liquid to a vapor1 requires ab\t z mu* heat z w\ld be requir$ to melt two p\nds ( ca/ iron4 ,x is !re=e obvi\s t :]e no heat is suppli$1 ! gasol9e1 air1 & ma*9e mu/ soon become v cold :5 any consid]able quantity ( gas is be+ made4 ,! heat mu/ come f some:]e1 & z none is suppli$1 x is tak5 f ! app>atus1 air1 & gasol9e1 mak+ !m v cold4 ,a beautiful & simple exp]im5t to illu/rate ?is refrig]ation c be made z foll[s3 ,place a gill ( wat] 9 a common wa%bas91 !n p\r ov] x "o p9t ( light gasol9e2 %ake ! bas91 & bl[ ! liquids vigor\sly1 :5 v soon ! bas9 w become int5sely cold--! wat] w freeze1 & may be tak5 out 9 ! =m ( a sn[ball4 ,if ! wat] & bas9 are hot1 & ! exp]im5t p]=m$ 9 a hot room or 9 ! sun1 x is mu* m /rik+4#a ,?is refrig]ation op]ates ^u ! gas z foll[s3 ,air w take up & hold 9 susp5sion any volatile liquid 9 proportion to ! squ>e ( its temp]ature1 s t :5 ! temp]ature ( ! gasol9e & air h fall5 (f "o half1 ! quantity ( gasol9e 9 ! air has fall5 (f ?ree qu>t]s1 & ! light is de/roy$4 ,! quality ( ! gas 9 su* ma*9es v>ies f a ri* smoky flame to a pale blue & bl[+ flame 9 a %ort "t4 ,e *ange ( quality 9 ! liquid1 temp]ature ( ! app>atus1 or numb] ( burn]s us$ causes a vexati\s *ange 9 ! quality ( ! gas4 ,if heat is appli$ at ! "r "t & 9 ! "r quantity x is n s bad1 b too mu* heat1 or neglect+ to regulate x prop]ly1 conv]ts ! ma*9e into a /ill1 ! cond5s] ( :i* is ! pipes ( ! build+ light$1 :5 dang] is add$ to vexation4 ,ab\t t5 ye>s ago a ma*9e 0 illu/rat$ 9 ^! columns t obviat$ all ^! tr\bles2 x 0 ! inv5tion ( ! well kn[n me*anical eng9e]1 ,hiram ,s4 ,maxim1 ( ?is city4 ,8 ma*9e 0 on an entirely new pr9ciple1 & has s9ce gone into g5]al use4 ,x 0 intricate & some:at exp5sive1 b x p]=m$ its "w well4 ,messrs4 ,a4 ,t4 ,/ew>t ,co4 use !m l>gely 9 _! mills & hotels4 ,mr4 ,maxim made "o ( six ?\s& burn] capacity = ! ,gr& ,union ,hotel1 ,s>atoga ,spr+s1 x be+ ! l>ge/ gas ma*9e ev] built4 ,x has suppli$ gas ( an unv>y+ quality = six ye>s1 & is z good z new to-day4 ,to r$uce ! co/ z f> z possible1 ,mr4 ,maxim has design$ a new ma*9e on ano!r pr9ciple1 :i* we h]e) illu/rate4 ,fig4 #a %[s ! ma*9e 9 p]spective1 & ,fig4 #b is a sectional view4 ,! v]tical cyl9d] is a common gas hold] ( %eet brass4 ,x is #cf in*es 9 diamet] = a ?\s& burn] ma*9e4 ,! op]ative p>ts ( ! ma*9e are be/ %[n 9 ! sectional view1 :i* repres5ts ! portion ( ! ma*9e call$ ! injector4 ,a is a /eam *amb] suppli$ ) f\r or m p\nds ( /eam ?r\gh ! pipe1 ,k4 ,b is ! gasol9e supply pipe1 & ,c ! air supply4 ,d is an index valve4 ,! op]ation is z foll[s3 ,/eam be+ 9 ! *amb]1 ,a1 ! desc5t ( ! hold] op5s ! valve1 ,m1 & all[s ! /eam to ,cont9u$ on page #d4 ,footnote #a3 ,?is exp]im5t %\ld n be tri$ 9 ! vic9ity ( a gaslight or fire4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,e/abli%$ #ahde 99 99 99 99 99 ,,munn ,,co41 ,,editors ,,& ,,proprietors4 ,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at ,,no4 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,o4 ,d4 ,,munn4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,bea*4 ,,t]ms ,,= ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,"o copy1 "o ye> po/age includ$ #c #bj ,"o copy1 six mon?s1 po/age includ$ #a #fj ,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 ,remit by po/al ord]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 --,to ,adv]tis]s4--,! regul> circulation ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is n[ ,,fifty ,,?\s& ,,copies weekly4 ,= #ahhj ! publi%]s anticipate a /ill l>g] circulation4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,is a di/9ct pap] f ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,! ,,supplem5t is issu$ weekly4 ,e numb] conta9s #af octavo pages1 uni=m 9 size ) ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,t]ms ( subscription = ,,supplem5t1 #e4jj a ye>1 po/age paid1 to subscrib]s4 ,s+le copies1 #aj c5ts4 ,sold by all news deal]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,,comb9$ ,,rates4--,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age free1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s4 ,bo? pap]s to "o address or diff]5t addresses1 z desir$4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by draft1 po/al ord]1 or regi/]$ lett]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,export ,,edition4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition is a l>ge & spl5did p]iodical1 issu$ once a mon?4 ,ea* numb] conta9s ab\t "o hundr$ l>ge qu>to pages1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 embrac+3 7#a47 ,mo/ ( ! plates & pages ( ! f\r prec$+ weekly issues ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ) its spl5did engrav+s & valuable in=mation2 7#b47 ,comm]cial1 trade1 & manufactur+ ann\ncem5ts ( lead+ h\ses4 ,t]ms = ,export ,edition1 #e4jj a ye>1 s5t prepaid to any "p ( ! _w4 ,s+le copies #ej c5ts4 --,manufactur]s & o!rs :o desire to secure =eign trade may h l>ge1 & h&somely display$ ann\ncem5ts publi%$ 9 ?is edition at a v mod]ate co/4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition has a l>ge gu>ante$ circulation 9 all comm]cial places ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,york1 ,,saturday1 ,,july #c1 #ahhj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #bce1 ,= ! ,week end+ ,july #c1 #ahhj4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,= sale by all newsdeal]s4 ,,page ,i4 ,,eng9e]+ ,,& ,,me*anics4--,! ,new ,railway up ,m\nt ,vesuvius4 #f illu/rations4 ,plan ( road4--,g5]al view ( m\nta9 & railway4--,side view & end view ( pass5g] c>4--,m\nt ,vesuvius ,railway4--,map %[+ railway1 m\nta91 crat]1 & surr\nd+ c\ntry4--,! c>riage road & railway #cgce ,! ,/4 ,go?>d ,tunnel--,notes on ! junction ( ! two gall]ies4 ,by ,dr4 ,,calladon #cgcf ,! ,/4 ,go?>d ,tunnel4--,conditions & causes ( air curr5ts 9 ! tunnel #cgcf ,protection ( ,%ips f ,loss by ,fire & f ,loss by ,s9k+4 ,rec5t improvem5ts 9 ! con/ruction ( %ips & /eam]s #cgch ,reg5]ative ,/oves4--,a ,sket* ( _! ,hi/ory & ,notes on _! ,use4 ,by ,,john ,n4 ,,h>tman4 ,an important pap] read at ! ,pittsburg meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,m9+ ,eng9e]s4 #a figure #cgch ,c[p]'s ,hot ,bla/ ,/oves4 #b full page illu/rations ( hot bla/ /oves = a pair ( furnaces4--,plan & cross section ( /ove4--,plan & cross section ( furnace4--,plan & cross section ( gas d[ncom]4--,sectional elevation ( /ove & d[ncom] #cgci ,wilson's ,lock-up ,safety ,valve4 ,an important improvem5t4 #aj figures4 #cgdb ,work+ ,l[ ,grade ,ores #cgdb ,! ,l>ge/ ,concrete ,tank 9 ,engl& #cgdb ,,ii4 ,,electricity1 ,,etc4--,siem5s' ,improvem5ts 9 ,electric ,railways4 #d figures4 ,siem5s' comb9$ /eam & electric railway4--,siem5s' electric mail railway #cgdc ,diff]5ce 9 ! ,actions ( ,positive & ,negative ,electricity #cgdc ,=ces ,excit+ ,electricity #cgdc ,! ,new ,electrical ,middl+s ,purifi]4 ,by ,,?os4 ,b4 ,,osborne4 #e figures #cgdd ,physical ,society1 ,london4 ,photo--electricity4--,electromet] key4--,air 9 wat]4--,/eam !rmomet] #cgde ,atmosph]ic pol>ization4 ,influ5ce ( t]re/rial magnetism #cgde ,,iii4 ,,hygi5e ,,& ,,m$ic9e4--,lead ,poison+4 ,cl9ical lecture by ,dr4 ,,wm4 ,,pepp]4 ,effects ( a cosmetic ( c>bonate ( lead4--,symptoms ( lead poison+4--,aff9ity ( lead = n]ves & muscles4--,treatm5t ( lead poison+ #cgde ,rec5t ,inve/igations ( ! ,blood #cgdf ,! ,pulse4 ,lecture on ! pulse 9 heal? & disease1 by ,dr4 ,t4 ,a4 ,mc,b,r,i,d,e #cgdf ,"s ,e>ly ,symptoms ( ,insanity #cgdg ,an ,improv$ ,me?od ( ,apply+ ,antiseptic ,vapors #cgdg ,treatm5t ( ,ph?isis by ,inhalation ( ,borax & ,salicylic ,acid #cgdg ,,iv4 ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,te*nology4--,detection ( ,/>* 9 ,cane ,sug>4 ,by ,p4 ,,casamajor #cgdg ,d\ble ,lev] ,cem5t ,te/+ ,app>atus4 #a figure #cgdh ,pr$iction ( ,*emical ,elem5ts #cgdh ,oil ( ,sage #cgdh ,bronz+ ,iron #cgdh ,ru/ ,prev5t+ ,comp\nd #cgdh ,arg5t9e ,%eep & ,wool #cgdh ,v4 ,,natural ,,hi/ory1 ,,etc4--,bra9 ( ,limulus ,polyphemus4 ,g5]al anatomy ( ! bra94--,int]nal /ructure & hi/ology ( ! bra94--,comp>ison ( ! ,limulus bra9 ) ! bra9 ( o!r ar?ropods #cgdi ,an ,un=tunate ,:ite ,:ale4 ,a live :ale ) a brok5 neck #cgdi ,e!real ,oil ( ,cali=nia ,bay ,tree4 ,by ,j4 ,m4 ,,/illman #cgdi ,=e/ ,trees ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,pr(4 ,s>g5t's catalogue 7cont9u$ f ,,supplem5t ,no4 #bcd74 ,c$>s1 ,r$ ,woods1 ,firs1 ,spruces1 etc4 #cgej 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sup]iority ,,( ,,am]ican ,,wat*es4 ,! extract f ! report ( ! judges 9 horology1 at ! ,sydney ,int]national ,exhibition1 ) ! diagrams %[+ ! comp>ative m]it ( ! wat*es te/$1 giv5 on o!r pages ( ! curr5t issue ( ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 _c fail to int]e/ our read]s4 ,!re 7 t5 exhibitors1 & ! inh]5t & comp>ative m]its ( ! v>i\s exhibits 7 rat$ "u t5 heads on ! basis ( #ajj po9ts = ! highe/ degree ( excell5ce4 ,!re 7 ,briti%1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 ,swiss1 & ,am]ican competitors2 & :ile ! scores ( ! n9e ,european exhibitors foot$ up totals rang+ f #gf to #fhf1 _! av]age be+ #chi-a_/c1 ! total ( ! ,wal?am ,wat* ,company 0 #iha4 ,9 detail ?is rem>kable score /ood ?us3 ,orig9ality1 #ih2 inv5tion & discov]y1 #ie2 utility & quality ( mat]ial1 #ie2 skill 9 workman%ip1 #ic2 fitness = purpose int5d$1 #ajj2 adaptation to public wants1 #ajj2 economy1 #ajj2 co/1 #ajj2 f9i% & elegance ( cases1 #ajj2 timekeep+ qualities1 #ajj4 ,total1 #iha4 ,! timekeep+ te/s 7 made1 z ! report po9ts out1 by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,c4 ,russell1 ,a/ronom] ,royal at ! ,sydney ,obs]vatory2 & x is especially not$ t :ile ! majority ( ! wat*es te/$ _h be5 made = exhibition purposes1 & specially prep>$ = t end1 ! exhibit ( ! ,am]ican company 0 ! ord9>y & regul> product ( ! factory1 su* z is f9i%$ e day4 ,ano!r evid5ce ( ! sup]iority ( ! ,am]ican sy/em1 z emphasiz$ 9 ! report1 is ! fact t a six? grade ,wal?am wat*1 "o ( ! *eape/ te/$1 %[$ a bett] p]=mance ?an _m v exp5sive & o!rwise fir/ class wat*es ( o!r makes4 ,! moral ( ! victory is happily drawn 9 ! foll[+ editorial review ( ! conte/ & its lessons1 by ! ,sydney ,morn+ ,h]ald ( ,april #ad1 la/3 ,! report ( ! judges 9 horology1 :i* we publi%$ on ,saturday la/1 0 a docum5t ( m ?an ord9>y int]e/4 ,! slighte/ glance at x w %[ t ! judges br\ght no small am\nt ( ability & indu/ry to _! task4 ,9 _m o!r classes ( exhibits judg+ mu/1 to no small ext5t1 be a matt] ( op9ion4 ,!re is no absolute te/ by :i* "o photograph1 = example1 or "o oil pa9t+ c be decid$ to be sup]ior to ano!r4 ,9 exhibits ( ?is k9d mu* mu/ be left to ! ta/e ( ! critic4 ,wat*es & *ronomet]s1 on ! o!r h&1 c be submitt$ to ! m9ute/ te/s4 ,! c>e & tr\ble :i* ^! require are n small1 b ! issue is suffici5tly important to w>rant all ! labor :i* ! judges 9 horology br\ght to _! "w4 ,"t-keep]s t c be reli$ ^u 9 all wea!rs & 9 all climates1 & t are )9 rea* ( all classes1 are a luxury ( no common ord]1 b to a l>ge numb] ( p]sons !y are a necessity also4 ,9 ^! fa/ days1 :5 ev]y?+ mu/ be done to "t1 x is = a v>iety ( purposes f\nd necess>y to make accurate divisions1 n m]ely ( ! days & h\rs1 b ( ! m9utes & seconds also4 ,! v]dict :i* ! judges 9 our ,exhibition h pron\nc$ on ! ,wal?am wat*es is "o ( :i* any company might be pr\d2 b ! facts on :i* ! v]dict is bas$ are z int]e/+ to ! public at l>ge z to ! p>ties imm$iately conc]n$4 ,"o ( ! secrets ( ,am]ican progress lies fir/ 9 ! inv5tion ( ma*9]y1 & !n 9 its application to almo/ all descriptions ( indu/ry4 ,x is ! br++ ( ma*9]y to e bran* ( wat*mak+ t is enabl+ ,am]icans to beat ! _w 9 ?is z well z 9 _m o!r ?+s4 ,!re has be5 a g5]al belief t a ma*9e-made wat* is n to be comp>$ to "o t is h&-made1 & t on ?is acc\nt ! ,engli% wat* mu/ always hold its own aga9/ ! ,am]ican4 ,?is belief w h to be giv5 up1 if x is n giv5 up already4 ,x has n[ be5 e/abli%$ t ma*9]y c be us$ = ! purposes ( wat*mak+ ) q z mu* success z = ^? ( agriculture4 ,! ,am]icans are %[+ t !y c make bett] wat*es ?an ! ,swiss or ! ,engli%1 b1 :at is ( equal importance1 !y are %[+ t !y c make !m = less money4 ,! boa/ ( ! ,yankees is t !y c turn out "w *eap] & bett] ?an anybody else1 & t = t reason ! _w mu/ take _! products4 ,x w\ld be difficult to prove t 9 "s dep>tm5ts ! boa/ is :olly )\t f\ndation4 ,! ,am]ican me*anic is paid bett] ?an ! ,engli% me*anic1 & yet ! "w :i* he turns out c1 z a rule1 be sold = less4 ,! reason is1 n only t he works h>d]1 b t ! assi/ance ( ma*9]y enables him to produce ! l>ge/ result by ! smalle/ am\nt ( labor4 ,mr4 ,brassey1 :o believes t ! workm5 ( 8 own c\ntry are equal if n sup]ior to any 9 ! _w1 ma9ta9s t an ,engli% me*anic c d m "w ?an an ,am]ican me*anic4 ,! ,am]ican really does m1 because ! inducem5ts to indu/ry are great]1 & because he has bett] ma*9]y4 ,! success ( ! ,wal?am ,company has furni%$ a /rik+ in/ance ( ?is4 ,?is company has n[ n only well-nigh driv5 =eign wat*mak+ companies out ( ,am]ica1 b x has %[n t x c m ?an compete ) !m on _! own gr\nd4 ,?is arises p>tly f ! fact t x c turn out ! be/ "w on a l>ge scale1 b also f ! fact t ! pr9ciple on :i* x op]ates enables x to d all ?is economically4 ,! ,wal?am ,company claims to h arriv$ at simplicity1 uni=mity1 & precision 9 ! manufacture ( wat*es1 & ! report ( our judges %[s t its claim is well f\nd$4 ,"o ( its discov]ies 0 t a simple in/rum5t1 :]e simplicity is possible1 w co/ less & be wor? m ?an a complicat$ "o4 ,ano!r 0 t ! mak+ ( all in/rum5ts ( ! same grade exactly alike1 s t ! "p :i* belongs to "o belongs to ! :ole1 w n only facilitate manufacture1 b w greatly economize x4 ,a ?ird 01 t ^! prop]ties ( simplicity & int]*angeability are ! be/ gu>antees ( p]fect exactitude4 ,! success :i* ! ,am]icans h rea*$ 9 ?is z well z 9 o!r bran*es ( indu/ry1 ought to excite ! gratitude r ?an ! jeal\sy ( ! _w4 ,any company or nation t %[s h[ a maximum ( effici5cy c be rea*$ by a m9imum ( labor conf]s a b5efit on mank9d4 ,?is our ,am]ican c\s9s h done 9 o!r sph]es besides t ( wat*mak+4 ,!re are bran*es ( ! prosp]ity ( ! ,am]icans t are traceable to ! ext5t ( _! t]ritory & ! f]tility ( _! soil2 b ! triumph ( _! ma*9]y has be5 ! result ( _! inv5tiv5ess & ( _! ent]prise1 & = t reason x po9ts a moral t ,au/ralians might pr(itably obs]ve4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,rem>kable ,,little ,,/eam]4 ,!re is soon to set sail f ,london = ,new ,york a new & rem>kable little /eam] ( #gj tons gross burd51 nam$ ! ,an?racite1 design$ to exhibit ! advanc$ eng9e]+ ideas ( ,mr4 ,l(tus ,p]k9s1 ( ,engl&4 ,! di/9ctive peculi>ities ( ?is /eam] are ! v high /eam pressure t %e c>ries--#cej to #ejj lb4 to ! squ>e in*1 & ! small consumption ( fuel--"o p\nd ( coal p] h\r p] horsep[]4 ,a trial trip ( ?is new little boat 0 lately made ( #df miles1 dur+ :i* #cej lb4 /eam pressure 0 /eadily ma9ta9$1 #acb revolutions p] m9ute ( propell]1 & a spe$ ( eight knots p] h\r4 ,o!r vessels1 "s ( l>g] size ?an ! above1 h be5 built on ! ,p]k9s sy/em1 & are runn+ 9 ,engl&4 ,"o ( !m1 ! ya*t ,emily1 c>ries #ejj lb4 boil] pressure4 ,mo/ ( our read]s are famili> ) ,mr4 ,p]k9s' sy/em1 :i* has be5 fully describ$ 9 our columns4 ,^? :o may wi% to ref] !reto are direct$ to an int]e/+ article by ,mr4 ,p]k9s1 ) engrav+s1 publi%$ 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #ha1 ,july #ba1 #ahgg2 also to ! description ( ! /eam f]ry boat1 run on ?is pr9ciple1 giv5 ) ?ree pages ( engrav+s 9 our ,,supplem5t ,no4 #bag4 ,eng9e]+ !ory & practice h = a long "t pla9ly po9t$ to high /eam pressures z "o ( ! sure/ ways to economy ( fuel4 ,tw5ty five ye>s ago our ocean /eam]s c>ri$ only #af lb4 pressure to ! in*1 & burn$ #e to #f lb4 ( coal p] h\r p] horse p[]4 ,to-day !y are c>ry+ #ge lb4 pressure1 & burn+ #ba_/b to #c lb4 ( coal p] h\r p] horse p[]4 ,9 #ahdj ! ,britannia1 "o ( ! f9e/ /eam]s ( ! ,cun>d l9e ply+ betwe5 ?is c\ntry & ,engl&1 burn$ #e1bia lb4 ( coal = ea* ton ( pay+ freight %e c>ri$1 h] spe$1 !n consid]$ fa/1 be+ #ha_/b knots p] h\r4 ,9 #ahgg ! ,britannic1 spe$ #ae4f knots p] h\r1 burn$ only #eea lb4 ( coal p] ton ( freight c>ri$4 ,al?\gh our pres5t /eam]s are mak+ fa/ "t & are v economical z comp>$ ) e>li] vessels1 /ill x is a lam5table fact t on ! l>ge/ & f9e/ ( !m1 furni%$ ) all ! late/ improvem5ts & be/ appliances to secure economy1 work$ by ! mo/ c>eful & intellig5t eng9e]s1 we succe$ 9 putt+ into our /eam only ab\t "o t5? ( ! heat realiz$ 9 our boil] fire1 ! rema9+ n9e-t5?s ( ! heat be+ lo/4 ,only 9 proportion z we make our /eam hott]1 & exp&+ x m1 %all we economize 9 fuel4 ,9 ?is respect ! voyage ( ! ,an?racite is design$ by h] own]s1 we presume1 to be an eye-op5] = /eamboat own]s1 n only 9 ?is c\ntry b ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,if a little bit ( a boat l ?is1 #hd feet long1 #af feet beam1 & #aj feet deep1 c c>ry its own coal & wat] across ! ,atlantic1 ) a pressure ( #cej to #ejj lb4 to ! in*1 & on "o p\nd ( coal p] horse p[]1 ! natural inf]5ce is t our great /eam]s1 :5 fitt$ ) ! same sy/em1 w realize f> bett] results4 ,! *ange f ?ree p\nds ( coal to "o p\nd p] horse p[] means a %av+ ( two ?irds 9 ! coal bill1 :i* is always an enorm\s item 9 ! exp5ses ( l>ge boats4 ,we ought to add t ano!r peculi>ity ( ! ,an?racite is t %e uses ! same boil] wat] ov] & ov]1 only a trifle ( fre% wat] be+ suppli$ to make good ! slight wa/e4 ,our ,new ,york /eamboat m51 :o h to pay s de> = ,croton wat]1 w be likely to exam9e ! wat] tank ( ! ,an?racite ) int]e/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,/range ,,epidemic4 ,on ! night ( ,tuesday1 ,june #ae1 a rem>kable epidemic fell ^u sev]al t[ns 9 we/]n ,massa*usetts1 ! t[n ( ,adams suff]+ mo/ sev]ely4 ,out ( a population ( #f1jjj1 sev]al hundr$--v>i\sly e/imat$ f #fjj to ov] #a1jjj--7 pro/rat$ by a disease resembl+ *ol]a morbus4 ,! symptoms 7 fir/ dizz9ess1 !n great nausea1 foll[$ by vomit+ & prolong$ purg+1 & 9 "s cases delirium4 ,a belt ( c\ntry two or ?ree miles 9 wid? & sev]al miles long 0 ?us afflict$1 beg9n+ at ! we/1 ! :ole numb] ( victims be+ e/imat$ at f #a1bjj to #a1ejj4 ,no dea?s are report$4 ,! cause ( ! epidemic is n kn[n1 b seems mo/ likely to h be5 atmosph]ic4 ,= "s "t ! wea!r _h be5 dry & hot4 ,a heavy local ra9 fell dur+ ! ev5+1 & 0 foll[$ by or att5d$ ) a sudd5 & great l[]+ ( ! temp]ature4 ,a *illy fog hung ov] ! belt ( c\ntry invad$ by ! disease1 & a heavy swampy odor & ta/e 7 9 ! air4 ,! malady rea*$ its climax 9 ab\t tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,x 0 fir/ suspect$ t ! wat] supply _h be5 someh[ poison$1 b _m p :o _h n us$ ! wat] 7 pro/rat$1 :ile o!rs :o us$ x freely escap$4 ,adams has hi!rto be5 reg>d$ z an exceptionally heal?y t[n1 & ! surr\nd+ c\ntry is high & :olesome4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cannonad+ ,,( ,,oil ,,tanks4 ,on ! morn+ ( ,friday1 ,june #aa1 lightn+ /ruck an oil tank belong+ to ! ,tidi\te & ,titusville ,pipe ,l9e1 at ,titusville1 ,pa4 ,! fire ?us k9dl$1 rag$ until ,sunday night1 consum+ #bjj1jjj b>rels ( oil1 crude & ref9$1 & de/roy+ prop]ty to ! am\nt ( #a1ejj1jjj4 ,! mo/ appall+ feature 9 ?is fire 0 ! successive boil+ ov] ( oil f burn+ tanks ( ! liquid4 ,to empty rapidly a tank conta9+ #bj1jjj b>rels ( oil1 :ile ! latt] is on fire1 is no easy matt]4 ,! pipes connect$ ) ! tanks 7 utt]ly inadequate to remove ! oil rapidly en\gh to rob ! boil+ ov] ( its t]rors4 ,a happy ?\ght sugge/$ itself on ,friday to ,mr4 ,d4 ,r4 ,h]ron1 ( ! ,titusville ,batt]y4 ,obta9+ p]mission1 ,mr4 ,h]ron br\ght out "o ( ! ,p>rott guns ( ! batt]y1 load$ x ) solid %ot1 & began fir+ aga9/ ! ?ree-eigh?s iron %eets ( ! di/ant blaz+ tank4 ,! fir/ %ot glanc$1 b subsequ5t volleys pi]c$ ! %ell ( ! tank1 releas+ a l>ge quantity ( oil t o!rwise w\ld h f$ ! flames4 ,! batt]y !n mov$ on to ! ,em]y tank1 also burn+1 & la/ly to ! ,acme tank4 ,l>ge r5ts 7 made 9 all ^!1 & ! lib]at$ oil ran h>mlessly d[n into a /ream4 ,?is novel t>get practice greatly %ort5$ ! duration ( ! fire at ^! tanks1 & s dra9$ !m t ! flames di$ out = want ( fuel1 & no boil+ ov] result$4 ,! peculi> attraction = lightn+ :i* ^! iron oil tanks appe> to possess has be5 sev]al times ref]r$ to 9 our columns4 ,:5ev] a ?und]/orm passes fairly ov] "o ( !m x seems to be devot$ to de/ruction4 ,millions ( doll>s' wor? ( prop]ty h ?us be5 de/roy$4 ,no practical safegu>d has yet be5 sugge/$4 ,ord9>y build+s1 :5 prop]ly provid$ ) rods t are well gr\nd$ 9 ! e>?1 are comp>atively safe f lightn+4 ,/ructures made ( iron & simply re/+ ^u ! e>?1 )\t rods1 are also exempt f electrical damage4 ,su* /ructures always pres5t a cont9u\s body ( conduct+ mat]ial = ! free passage ( electricity to e>?4 ,:y is x1 !n1 t iron oil tanks =m su* conspicu\s exceptions to our common exp]i5ce ) lightn+8 ,rods put on o!r /ructures save !m2 b rods h be5 put on oil tanks1 ma/s ) rods h surr\nd$ ! tanks1 b ! tanks 7 explod$ by lightn+ all ! same4 ,we w repeat a possible explanation :i* we h h]et(ore giv54 ,f e oil tank1 accord+ to our !ory1 !re is a con/ant escape ( light hydroc>bon vapor1 :i* =ms a p]man5t cl\d or column1 ris+ to a great height above ! tanks1 f> above any rod t c\ld be erect$4 ,?is vapor rod is a conductor1 :i* ! lightn+ naturally foll[s1 sets on fire ! vapor1 & explodes ! tank4 ,a column ( heat$ air or vapor ris+ f a *imney is well kn[n to be a conductor = lightn+2 ! rise ( hydroc>bon vapors is illu/rat$ by ! balloon4 ,if ! !ory we h outl9$ is correct1 ! rem$y = ! electrical explosion ( oil tanks is to be f\nd 9 su* a treatm5t ( ! oil1 or su* a con/ruction ( tank1 z %all prev5t any escape ( ! light vapors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,navigation ,,9 ,,fogs4 ,! disa/r\s collision ( ! ,s\nd /eam]s ,n>ragansett & ,/on+ton 0 quickly foll[$ by "o at sea1 by :i* two great pass5g] %ips escap$ in/ant de/ruction almo/ by a hair's bread?4 ,%ortly aft] noon1 ,monday1 ,june #ab1 ! ,national ,l9e /eam%ip ,que51 b\nd f ,london to ,new ,york1 & )9 #cjj miles ( h] j\rney's end1 ran into ! ,an*or ,l9e /eam%ip ,an*oria1 on ! way f ,new ,york to ,glasg[4 ,! b[ ( ! ,que5 /ruck ! ,an*oria on ! port side1 ab\t tw5ty feet abaft ! =ema/1 sma%+ a great hole ?r\gh ! iron hull4 ,two comp>tm5ts ( ! ,an*oria fill$ imm$iately1 b ! p>titions /ood firm1 & ! o!r comp>tm5ts suffic$ to keep ! vessel afloat4 ,! b[ ( ! ,que5 0 badly cru%$1 & h] =w>d comp>tm5t 0 flood$4 ,=tunately ! bulkhead prov$ /an*1 & ! %ip 0 sav$4 ,! fog 0 v ?ick1 & bo? %ips 7 go+ at full spe$4 ,x is said t ! capta9 ( ! ,an*oria mi/ook ! :i/le ( ! ,que5 = t ( ! ,an*oria's companion vessel1 ! ,victoria1 :i* left ,new ,york at ! same "t1 & 0 probably n f> away1 & be=e ! error 0 discov]$ ! %ips 7 too close to avoid ! cata/rophe4 ,_h ! sea be5 r\gh or ! p>titions less /an*1 bo? %ips mu/ h gone to ! bottom almo/ in/antly4 ,! pass5g]s ( ! ,an*oria 7 transf]r$ to ! ,que51 :i* 0 lea/ hurt1 & ! two %ips sail$ toge!r = ,new ,york1 arriv+ ,tuesday noon4 ,^! two collisions1 com+ 9 su* quick succession & imp]il+ s _m lives1 give t]rible emphasis to ! dang]s att5d+ navigation 9 foggy wea!r4 ,!y make v p]t95t also ! qu]y :e!r ! means n[ employ$ = discov]+ ! position & ne>ness ( unse5 vessels are at all comm5surate ) ! necessities ( ! case1 or ) ! means already kn[n1 & kn[n to be well calculat$ to prev5t su* dang]s4 ,9 a d5se fog ! ord9>y %ip's light is visible sc>cely m ?an a %ip's l5g?2 & z x prov$ 9 ! case ( ! ,n>ragansett & ,/on+ton1 ! "t betwe5 ?us sight+ an approa*+ vessel & ! in/ant ( collision is fatally brief4 ,! rec5t te/ ( electric headlights = %ips 9 ?is h>bor cle>ly demon/rat$ ! possibility ( project+ a beam ( electric light ?r\gh ! d5se/ fog = a ?\s& feet or m1 & ?r\gh ord9>y fogs a di/ance sev]al times z great4 ,except 9 v r\gh wea!r ! /eam :i/le c be he>d a long di/ance1 b x is liable to be a trea*]\s guide4 ,x is n always possible to det]m9e by ! e> alone ! direction f :i* a s\nd comes2 & x w\ld seem t a mi/ake ( ?is nature 0 made on ! ,/on+ton1 s9ce ! ord] int5d$ to *ange h] c\rse away f t ( ! ,n>ragansett only s]v$ to precipitate ! collision4 ,_h ! :i/le ( ! ,que5 signal$ h] c\rse x c\ld n h be5 mi/ak5 = t ( a %ip sail+ 9 ! opposite direction1 & ! safety ( two great float+ hotels & _! occupants w\ld n h be5 imp]il$ !reby4 ,means = ! bett] p5etration ( fogs1 = det]m9+ ! direction ( unse5 s\rces ( s\nds1 & = enabl+ /eam]s to ann\nce to all )9 he>+ ! c\rse !y are pursu+1 seem !re=e to be imp]ative necessities on %ipbo>d4 ,! fir/ is furni%$ by ! electric headlight1 ) a sy/em ( projection simil> to b m effici5t ?an t us$ on locomotives4 ,! la/ w\ld be provid$ by an effici5t code ( :i/le signals to indicate ! sev]al po9ts ( compass4 ,! second ne$ is suppli$ by ! in/rum5t figur$ 9 ! accompany+ illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr(essor ,,may]',s ,,topophone4 ,! aim ( ! topophone1 :i* 0 inv5t$ & pat5t$ by ,pr(essor ,a4 ,m4 ,may]1 la/ w9t]1 is to enable ! us] to det]m9e quickly & surely ! exact direction & position ( any s\rce ( s\nd4 ,our figure %[s a portable /yle ( ! in/rum5t2 = use on %ip-bo>d x w\ld probably =m "o ( ! fixtures ( ! pilot-h\se or ! bridge1 or bo?4 ,9 mo/ cases aris+ 9 sail+ ?r\gh fogs1 x w\ld be en\gh = ! capta9 or pilot to be sure ( ! exact direction ( a fog horn1 :i/l+ buoy1 or /eam :i/le2 & = ?is a s+le aural obs]vation suffices4 ,e "o has twirl$ a tun+ =k be=e ! e>1 & li/5$ to ! alt]nate swell+ & s9k+ ( ! s\nd1 z ! s\nd waves f "o t9e re-en=ce or c\nt]act ^? f ! o!r t9e4 ,! topophone is bas$ ^u ! same fact1 namely1 ! p[] ( any s\nd to augm5t or de/roy ano!r ( ! same pit*1 :5 rang$ s t ! s\nd waves ( ea* act 9 unison ) or 9 opposition to ^? ( ! o!r4 ,briefly describ$1 ! topophone consi/s ( two resonators 7or any o!r s\nd receiv]s7 atta*$ to a connect+ b> or %\ld] re/4 ,! s\nd receiv]s are jo9$ by flexible tubes1 :i* unite = "p ( _! l5g?1 & f :i* e> tubes proce$4 ,"o tube1 x w be obs]v$1 c>ries a telescopic device by :i* its l5g? c be v>i$4 ,:5 ! two resonators face ! direction :5ce a s\nd comes1 s z to receive simultane\sly ! same sonor\s impulse1 & are jo9$ by tubes ( equal l5g?1 ! s\nd waves receiv$ f !m w necess>ily re-en=ce ea* o!r & ! s\nd w be augm5t$4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ! resonators be+ 9 ! same position z reg>ds ! s\rce ( s\nd1 ! resonator tubes diff] 9 l5g? by half ! wave l5g? ( ! s\nd1 ! impulse f ! "o neutralizes t f ! o!r1 & ! s\nd is oblit]at$4 ,accord+ly1 9 det]m9+ ! direction ( ! s\rce ( any s\nd ) ?is in/rum5t1 ! obs]v]1 guid$ by ! v>y+ int5sity ( ! s\nd transmitt$ by ! resonators1 turns until _! op5+s t\* ! same s\nd waves simultane\sly1 :i* position he recognizes ei!r by ! great augm5tation ( ! s\nd 7:5 ! tube l5g?s are equal71 or by ! cessation ( ! s\nd1 :5 ! tubes v>y s t ! int]f]5ce ( ! s\nd waves is p]fect4 ,9 ei!r case ! det]m9ation ( ! direction ( ! s\rce ( ! s\nd is almo/ in/antane\s1 & ! two me?ods may be successively employ$ z *ecks ^u ea* o!r's report4 ,x is obvi\s t ) su* a help ! pilot 9 a fog ne$ nev] be long 9 d\bt z to ! direction ( a w>n+ signal2 & if ne$ be he c )\t mu* delay1 by successive obs]vations & a little calculation1 det]m9e1 approximately at lea/1 ! di/ance ( ! s\nd+ body4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,effect ,,( ,,age ,,on ,,! ,,quality ,,( ,,iron4 ,pr(essor ,baus*+]1 9 #ahgh1 te/$ iron tak5 f a *a9 bridge built 9 #ahbi1 & f\nd t fifty ye>s ( use _h n p]ceptibly alt]$ its quality--ei!r its /r5g? or its ela/icity--z report$ at ! "t ( its erection4 ,he also exam9$ metal f ano!r bridge built 9 #aheb1 & f\nd t ! av]age quality rema9$ z giv5 by ,von ,pauli at ! "t ( its erection4 ,pr(essor ,?ur/on1 te/+ pieces ( ! wire cable ( ! ,fairm\nt ,susp5sion ,bridge1 rec5tly tak5 d[n at ,philadelphia1 aft] ab\t =ty ye>s' use1 f\nd ! iron to h a t5acity & ela/icity & a ductility fully equal to ! be/ wire ( same size f\nd 9 ! m>ket to-day4 ,he !re=e concludes t iron subject$ to /ra9s su* z are met ) 9 prop]ly design$ bridges does n det]iorate ) age4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,collision ,,betwe5 ,,l>ge ,,pass5g] ,,/eam]s4 ,dur+ a fog ne> midnight1 ,june #aa1 two ( ! l>ge pass5g] /eam]s ply+ on ,long ,isl& ,s\nd1 ,/on+ton l9e1 betwe5 ,new ,york & ,bo/on1 came 9 collision1 :ile runn+ at consid]able spe$4 ,"o ( ! boats1 ! ,n>ragansett1 0 /ruck ne> ! middle1 h] side cut op51 & a smoke-pipe knock$ ov]1 :i* made a d[n draught ?r\gh ! furnace1 driv+ out a great %eet ( burn+ gas into ! cab9s & betwe5 decks1 by :i* ! vessel 0 set on fire1 at ! same "t ! op5+ 9 h] side caus$ h] to beg9 to s9k4 ,"s ?ree hundr$ pass5g]s 7 on bo>d1 & a frightful sc5e ( confusion foll[$4 ,happily !re 0 a pl5tiful supply ( life-pres]v]s1 "s life-rafts1 & a few life-boats4 ,!re 0 delay 9 l[]+ ! boats1 b ! rafts1 life-pres]v]s1 *airs1 & o!r floatables s]v$ to support mo/ ( ! un=tunate p1 :o1 to escape ! flames1 7 oblig$ to leap quickly into ! wat]4 ,ab\t fifty lives 7 lo/2 ! rema9d] 7 rescu$ by boats f ano!r /eam]1 ! ,new ,york1 also by help s5t f ! o!r damag$ vessel1 ! ,/on+ton4 ,x seems rem>kable t s _m 7 sav$4 ,?is calamity illu/rates ! necessity = fur!r ef=t on ! "p ( inv5tors to discov] new & improv$ means = fog signal+1 sav+ life1 prev5t+ ! spread ( fires1 & keep+ vessels afloat4 ,mo/ ( ! l>ge local /eam]s t communicate ) ,new ,york are v]itable palaces1 built reg>dless ( exp5se1 & suppli$ ) e kn[n reliable appliance = safety2 b ! occurr5ce ( accid5ts l ?is & _! disa/r\s results %[ t mu* rema9s to be done be=e navigation1 ev5 ^u smoo? wat]s1 c be consid]$ secure4 ,! life-rafts ( ! ,n>ragansett seem to h prov$ m useful ?an ! life-boats 9 rescu+ ! dr[n+ p1 ! rafts be+ m quickly & easily laun*$1 requir+ less skill1 etc4 ,! upp]works ( our riv] & ,s\nd pass5g] /eam]s consi/ at pres5t ( a mass ( light1 dry woodwork1 =m+ cab9s t are v com=table & commodi\s = travel]s1 b highly dang]\s 9 case ( fire4 ,! collision ( riv] /eam]s above describ$ 0 foll[$ a few h\rs lat] by a collision betwe5 two great ocean /eam]s1 acc\nts ( :i* we give 9 ano!r column4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,honors ,,to ,,an ,,ag$ ,,*emi/4 ,! *emi/s ( ,g]many are collect+ money = ! purpose ( pres5t+ a gold m$al to ,pr(4 ,woehl] on 8 eightie? bir?day1 :i* w be ,july #ca1 #ahhj4 ,pr(4 ,woehl] is "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ z well z ! olde/ ( liv+ *emi/s4 ,himself a pupil ( old ,b]zelius1 a contempor>y ( ,liebig1 & ! lov$ in/ructor ( _m ( our be/ *emi/s1 8 "n is equally respect$ on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic4 ,pr(s4 ,jay & ,*&l]1 ( ,columbia ,college1 ,new ,york city1 two ( 8 =m] pupils1 are receiv+ contributions f ^? :o wi% to jo9 9 ?is well des]v$ memorial4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p]sev]ance ,,"u ,,difficulties4 ,a good lesson to "y p incl9$ to exagg]ate ! h9d]ances to _! success 9 life1 & to ?9k t _! *ances are too poor to ju/ify hone/ ex]tion1 is furni%$ by a "y color$ man ( ,columbus1 ,ohio1 ,f4 ,p4 ,williams by "n1 n[ s]v+ 9 t city z c5sus enum]ator4 ,sev]al ye>s ago he 0 run ov] by a tra9 ( c>s1 8 arms be+ s mutilat$ t bo? _h to be tak5 (f ne> ! %\ld]4 ,lack+ h&s he le>n$ to write legibly by hold+ 8 p5cil betwe5 8 tee?4 ,he writes q rapidly1 & 9 8 "w z enum]ator takes an av]age ( #bjj names a day4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,maxim',s ,,new ,,gas ,,ma*9e ,cont9u$ f fir/ page4 escape ?r\gh ! jet1 ,l4 ,?is produces a p>tial vacuum at ,l1 & draws air 9 at ,c4 ,! air & /eam pass ) great rapidity ?r\gh ! tube1 ,g4 ,! action ( ! air & /eam produces ano!r p>tial vacuum at ,n1 :i* draws gasol9e 9 ?r\gh ! pipe1 ,b4 ,! adju/m5t ( ! op5+ is su* t "o p\nd ( /eam draws 9 air suffici5t = two p\nds ( gasol9e4 ,! heat ( ! /eam is tak5 up by ! refrig]ation caus$ by ! evaporation ( ! gasol9e1 s t at ,e ! comp\nd is c>buret$ air & cold wat]4 ,! tube1 ,f1 pres5ts ! curi\s ph5om5on ( be+ hot at a & cold at b4 ,9 "o %ort piece ( tube we h a hot retort & a cold cond5s]4 ,! supply ( gasol9e is regulat$ by ! valve1 ,d4 ,! da% pot1 ,h1 prev5ts a too rapid action ( ! valve1 ,i4 ,gas ( any desir$ d5sity may be made1 & :5 once adju/$ ! gas does n v>y4 ,! burn] us$ ) ?is ma*9e is made to produce ! v be/ results atta9able1 & !n ! gas is regulat$ to a d5sity & pressure to suit ! burn]4 ,! nuisance ( an adju/able burn] is ?us obviat$4 ,! hold] closes (f ! supply :5 full1 & lets on a supply :5 ne>ly empty4 ,gasol9e has be5 mu* improv$ )9 a few ye>s4 ,x is n[ s v *eap t ! equival5t ( "o ?\s& feet ( coal gas ( /&>d quality may be equal$ = sixty c5ts4 ,:]e no /eam is at h& ^! ma*9es are run ) a small oil burn]4 ,!y are be+ made by ! ,p5nsylvania ,globe ,gas ,light ,co41 #aca ,ar* ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 ( f #ajj to #aj1jjj burn] p[]4 ,?is ma*9e 0 pat5t$ ,june #h1 #ahhj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig #b4 ,,maxim',s ,,gas ,,ma*9e--,,section ,,( ,,injector 99 99 99 99 99 ,,prev5tion ,,( ,,boil] ,,explosions4 ,?is vex$ problem has occupi$ ! m9ds ( eng9e]s & inv5tors s9ce ! introduction ( /eam z a motive p[]1 & !re are sev]al !ories ( boil] explosions1 ea* hav+ its adh]5ts4 ,( c\rse !re are conditions "u :i* a boil] explosion is involv$ 9 no my/]y2 z1 = example1 :5 ! wat] is dang]\sly l[1 :5 ! safety valve is ( insuffici5t capacity1 or :5 x is unduly load$2 b !re are o!r cases :]e an explosion _c be rationally expla9$ 9 ! light ( ! well kn[n !ories4 ,mr4 ,daniel ,t4 ,lawson1 ( ,wellsville1 ,ohio1 has rec5tly pat5t$1 9 ?is & sev]al o!r c\ntries1 a device = prev5t+ boil] explosions1 :i* appe>s practical1 & accord+ to ! te/imony ( sci5tific m5 ! claims ( ! inv5tor are well f\nd$4 ,! inv5tor1 9 expla9+ 8 inv5tion1 says t :5 wat] is sup]heat$ x becomes z explosive z gunp[d]1 explod+ by bur/+ into /eam f a r$uction ( pressure4 ,:5 ! eng9e] op5s ! ?rottle valve ! cyl9d] is in/antly fill$ ) /eam1 creat+ a vacuum to t ext5t 9 ! boil]4 ,! sup]heat$ wat] !n imm$iately rises to fill ! vacuum1 & is met by ! valve1 in/antly cutt+ (f ! escape into ! cyl9d]2 ?is causes a concussion on e squ>e in* 9 ! boil] mu* great] ?an ! regul> pressure ( ! /eam4 ,!re is abundant reason to believe t x is ?is concussive action :i* causes ! num]\s & my/]i\s boil] explosions1 & :i* cause is :olly indep5d5t ( ! am\nt ( wat] 9 ! boil]2 9 fact1 ! great] ! am\nt ( wat] 9 ! boil] ! m t]rific ! explosion4 ,?is inv5tion1 :i* is bas$ ^u ?is !ory1 consi/s 9 r$uc+ ! concussive /ra9 produc$ by ! impulsive & int]mitt5t escape ( /eam to ! cyl9d]s to an approximately uni=m pressure1 by r5d]+ ! evolution or passage ( /eam f ! wat] to ! /eam space approximately con/ant & indep5d5t ( ! int]mitt5t dis*>ges f ! /eam space to ! cyl9d]4 ,! means = accompli%+ ?is consi/ 9 a boil] con/ruct$ ) a p>tition1 ,a1 int]v5+ betwe5 ! wat] space & ! space f :i* ! /eam is tak5 to supply ! cyl9d]1 & fe$+ ! /eam z x is g5]at$ ?r\gh valves or orifices1 ,b1 9 ! p>tition1 ( a small] size ?an ! port or op5+ ?r\gh :i* ! /eam passes into ! cyl9d]4 ,by ?is means ! normal /eam pressure or /eam supply1 :5 ?us int]mitt5tly or alt]nately r$uc$1 is re/or$ gradually by r$uc+ ! fl[ f ! wat] space to ! /eam space1 s t ! trans=mation ( wat] into /eam is made approximately uni=m 9 spite ( ! int]mitt5t escape ( /eam ?r\gh ! cyl9d]s1 & ! boil] is ?us reliev$ ( ! con/ant we> & /ra9 ( ! concussion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lawson',s ,,improv$ ,,/eam ,,boil]4 ,9 supply+ /eam f ! wat] comp>tm5t to ! /eam comp>tm5t1 ! inv5tor int5ds us+ a numb] ( small p]=ations1 n am\nt+ 9 ! aggregate to m ?an ab\t "o tw5tie? ! size ( ! cyl9d] port1 9 connection ) a numb] ( small valves to be "u control ( ! eng9e]1 s t ! am\nt ( /eam requir$ c be readily regulat$1 yet c>efully avoid+ ! possibility ( all1 :5 op5$ to _! utmo/ capacity1 =m+ z l>ge an op5+ z ! valve ?r\gh :i* ! cyl9d] is suppli$4 ,a numb] ( small valves & p]=ations 9 ! p>tition %eet betwe5 ! wat] & /eam comp>tm5ts1 w rem$y t hi!rto v g5]al annoyance ( wat] ris+ to & ?r\gh ! valves1 :i* is occasion$ by pressure ( /eam ^u ! surface ( ! wat]1 & :5 "o l>ge valve is op5$1 ! pressure is p>tly remov$ f ! wat] imm$iately "u x1 consequ5tly ! wat] rises ?r\gh ! valve4 ,a numb] ( small op5+s = ! lib]ation ( /eam f ! sup]heat$ wat] w rem$y ?is difficulty4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,miscellane\s ,,inv5tions4 ,mr4 ,niels ,c4 ,l>s51 ( ,sacram5to1 ,cal41 has pat5t$ a purse or sat*el fa/5+ :i* c be securely lock$ & pres5t a smoo? & unbrok5 surface )\t projections4 ,a comb9$ d5tal speculum & %ield has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,w4 ,edw>ds1 ( ,new ,york city4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to facilitate ! p]=mance ( d5tal op]ations1 su* z ! fill+ ( tee?4 ,x consi/s 9 a comb9$ d5tal speculum1 gag1 & %ield =m$ ( a fl>+ or bonnet-%ap$ %ell ( metal1 hav+ a longitud9al slot 9 its l[] side to receive ! tee?1 & an ar*$ wire atta*$ to its l[] "p1 ^u ! opposite sides ( ! =w>d end ( ! slot1 to re/ ^u ! tee? & support ! =w>d "p ( ! %ell4 ,an improv$ c\pl+ = ! %afts ( a wagon1 :i* c be readily fa/5$ to or unfa/5$ f ! axle1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,william ,w4 ,fr5*1 ( ,/ockbridge1 ,mass4 ,! inv5tion consi/s 9 ! comb9ation ) ! axle clip & knuckle jo9t ( a slid+ be>] & spr+ cat* to facilitate ! op5+ & clos+ ( ! c\pl+4 ,mr4 ,joseph ,k9tz1 ( ,we/ ,m]id51 ,conn41 has pat5t$ an improv$ process = bronz+ iron surfaces1 :i* consi/s 9 clean+ & buff+ ! iron surfaces1 !n electroplat+ ) copp]1 !n dipp+ 9 acid solution1 !n aga9 buff+1 !n boil+ 9 a salt ( t9 solution1 & !n f9i%+ by subject+ ! article to heat until ! copp] & spelt] coat+s are fus$ into bronze4 ,a simple device = ext5d+ ! /eps ( pass5g] c>s1 = ! conv5i5ce ( pass5g]s gett+ 9 & out ( ! c>1 & = protect+ at ! same "t ! treads ( ! p]man5t /eps f sp>ks1 c9d]s1 sn[1 etc41 dur+ ! passage ( ! c> f "o /ation to ano!r1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,b5jam9 ,f4 ,%elab>g]1 ( ,hannibal1 ,mo4 ,mr4 ,lu!r ,c4 ,baldw91 ( ,man*e/]1 ,n4 ,h41 has pat5t$ a new & improv$ automatic heat regulator1 simple 9 con/ruction & s arrang$ z to op]ate1 "u ! smalle/ *anges ( temp]ature1 ^u ! valves ( ! s\rce ( heat4 ,an improv$ cig> light+ /& has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,joseph ,k9tz1 ( ,we/ ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,?is improvem5t relates to lamp /&s = cig> light+1 & has = its object ! production ( a /& ( ornam5tal "* :i* may be pack$ closely = transportation & readily put toge!r = use4 ,a simple1 safe1 & effici5t device 9 :i* light oils may be us$ z fuel = heat+ sad irons = dome/ic use1 or = ! use ( tailors1 dressmak]s1 etc41 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,h>vey ,l4 ,wells1 ( ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,x consi/s ess5tially ( an iron box divid$ longitud9ally into two *amb]s1 ! l[] be+ ! combu/ion *amb] & ! upp] ! heat+ *amb]4 ,an improvem5t 9 electric light has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,*>les ,j4 ,van ,depoele1 ( ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to automatically regulate ! fe$ ( ! c>bon 9 electric lights accord+ to ! *anges ( resi/ance 9 ! curr5t caus$ by ! consumption ( ! c>bon po9ts1 s z to prev5t flick]+ & v>iations 9 int5sity ( ! light4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*lor(orm+ ,,dur+ ,,sleep4 ,! possibility ( *lor(orm+ a p]son 9 sleep1 )\t wak+ him1 hav+ be5 disput$ 9 a rec5t murd] trial1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,v4 ,quimby1 ( ,j]sey ,city1 0 l$ to te/ ! "q exp]im5tally4 ,! results 7 pres5t$ 9 a pap] be=e ! section ( m$ical jurisprud5ce at ! meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association a few days ago4 ,dr4 ,quimby made arrangem5ts ) a g5tleman to ent] 8 room :5 he 0 asleep & apply *lor(orm to him4 ,he did ?is ) entire success1 transf]r+ ! p]son f natural to artificial sleep )\t ar\s+ him4 ,he us$ ab\t ?ree dra*ms ( ,squibb's *lor(orm1 & occupi$ ab\t sev5 m9utes 9 ! op]ation4 ,! second case 0 a boy ( ?irte5 :o _h refus$ to take e!r = a m9or op]ation4 ,dr4 ,quimby advis$ ! "m to give ! boy a light supp] & put him to b$4 ,%e did s1 & ,dr4 ,quimby1 call+ :5 ! boy 0 asleep1 adm9i/]$ ! *lor(orm & p]=m$ ! op]ation )\t awak5+ ! boy4 ,! ?ird case 0 a boy ( t5 ye>s suff]+ f an abscess1 & ! same c\rse 0 pursu$ ) equal success4 ,two important inf]5ces may be drawn f ^! cases1 ,dr4 ,quimby said4 ,m9or surgical op]ations may be done ) p]fect safety & mu* m pleasantly ?an 9 ! ord9>y way1 &1 secondly1 a p]son some:at skill$ 9 ! use ( *lor(orm may ent] a sleep+ ap>tm5t & adm9i/] *lor(orm ) evil int5tions :ile a p]son is asleep4 ,h5ce ! use ( ?is drug 9 ! h&s ( a crim9al may become an effective in/rum5t 9 ! accompli%m5t ( 8 nef>i\s designs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,wat]+ ,,dipp]4 ,a conv5i5t vessel = wat]+ plants1 spr9kl+ floors1 & = o!r simil> purposes is %[n 9 ! annex$ engrav+4 ,x is simply a dipp] ( ! usual =m1 p>tly cov]$ at ! top by a %ield1 at ! c5t] ( :i* is fix$ a spr9kl] sp\t4 ,! utility ( ?is improvem5t w be recogniz$ )\t fur!r description4 ,x 0 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,r4 ,h>rison1 ( ,columbus1 ,miss4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h>rison',s ,,wat]+ ,,dipp] 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,electric ,,lamp4 ,! lamp %[n 9 ! engrav+ w be recogniz$ z an ,edison lamp1 ! vacuum globe & ! c>bon horse%oe be+ ! pr9cipal elem5ts4 ,mr4 ,john ,h4 ,gue/1 a well kn[n electrical inv5tor ( ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 judg+ f 8 own exp]i5ce 9 fus+ plat9um ) glass 9 ! manufacture ( !rmo/atic fire al>ms1 conclud$ t ! pr9cipal tr\ble ) ! ,edison lamp w\ld be ! entrance ( air ar\nd ! wires pass+ ?r\gh ! glass ( ! vacuum globe1 devis$ a simple plan ( seal+ ! jo9t betwe5 ! wires & ! glass by means ( m]cury1 ?us int]pos+ an effectual b>ri] to ! entrance ( air at t po9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gue/',s ,,improv$ ,,electric ,,lamp1 ,fig #a & ,fig #b ,! inv5tion is s cle>ly %[n 9 ! engrav+ t sc>cely a ^w ( explanation is necess>y4 ,9 ! lamp %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 ! wires t convey ! curr5t to ! c>bon horse%oe are seal$ 9 ! ends ( curv$ glass tubes communicat+ ) ! globe1 & ^! jo9ts are inclos$ 9 small globes =m$ on ! ends ( ! glass tubes & fill$ ) m]cury4 ,9 ?is lamp ,mr4 ,gue/ has made provision p>tially or :olly prev5t+ ! circulation ( air1 %\ld any rema9 9 ! globe aft] exhau/ion ) ! air pump4 ,! device by :i* ?is is accompli%$ is simply a small globe connect$ ) ! l[] portion ( ! lamp globe by a contract$ passage1 ! !ory be+ t ! cool] & heavi] portion ( ! air w be drawn into ! auxili>y globe by its own gravity4 ,fig4 #b %[s a lamp 9 :i* ! tubes t support ! wires ext5d d[nw>d into ! lamp globe4 ,^! tubes at _! junction ) ! vacuum globe are fus$ to ! plat9um conduct+ wires1 & ! tubes act simply z lat]al supports to ! wires inside ! globe1 all[+ ! wires to exp& freely l5g?wise4 ,! tubes are seal$ outside ! globe 9 ! mann] %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,ano!r improvem5t made by ,mr4 ,gue/ consi/s 9 inclos+ ! ends ( ! plat9um wire conductors 9 ! ends ( ! mat]ial ( ! c>bon be=e x is c>boniz$1 ! wire be+ =m$ into a loop to increase ! conduct+ surface & to insure a good connection ) ! c>bon4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,app>atus ,,= ,,pres]v+ ,,fruit4 ,! annex$ engrav+ repres5ts a simple app>atus = pres]v+ fruit 9 its natural /ate1 by means ( a p>tial vacuum4 ,! vessel is especially design$ = ! purpose1 & is provid$ ) an absorb5t :i* takes up :atev] moi/ure may emanate f ! fruit4 ,! vessel is pref]ably made ( glass or e>!nw>e1 & is provid$ ) a cov] hav+ a pack+ r+ & a device = receiv+ ! /ems ( ! fruit4 ,! cov] is secur$ to ! vessel by an adju/able screw clamp4 ,9 ! bottom ( ! vessel !re is an absorb+ r+ made ( burnt or dri$ clay1 :i* absorbs ! moi/ure escap+ f ! fruit4 ,! air 9 ! vessel is r>efi$ ei!r by heat or by ! application ( an air pump to ! op5+ 9 ! bottom4 ,?is app>atus 0 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,c>l ,j4 ,r5z1 ( ,hudson1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fruit-,,pres]v+ ,,app>atus4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,process ,,= ,,pr9t+ ,,gold ,,& ,,silv] ,,colors ,,on ,,c>pet+s ,,& ,,o!r ,,textiles4 7,,translat$ ,,= ,,! ,,comm]cial ,,bullet947 ,gold & silv] designs = c>pet+ & oilclo?s h be5 hi!rto prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! gold or silv] 7 put 9 leaves or bronze p[d] on ! designs1 :i* 7 pr9t$ ) a v>ni% ( l9se$ oil1 or simil> adhesive4 ,! bronze ?us atta*$ did n possess mu* firmness1 & ! me?od 0 necess>ily exp5sive4 ,! me?od rec5tly adopt$ by ,wohl=? is z foll[s3 ,! bronze p[d] is unit$ at once to pr9t+ mat]ial4 ,! liquid silicate ( pota%1 or ( oxide ( sodium1 answ]s ?is purpose4 ,"o "p1 by weight1 ( gold1 silv]1 or bronze p[d]1 along ) two p>ts ( ! silicate1 w give a pr9t color1 :i* is easily transf]able by roll]s to pap]1 oilclo?1 & woods & metals4 ,! bronze ?us pr9t$ dries v rapidly1 & _c be tak5 (f by oil or wat]1 unless !y are boil+4 ,x be>s light & heat equally well1 & especially sulphuret$ hydrog51 :i* has su* a de/ructive effect on bronzes put on 9 ! =m ( p[d]4 ,x is recomm5d$ to ?9 ! mass by an addition ( w>m wat]1 #aj to #bj p] c5t1 s z to keep x f becom+ too h>d dur+ ! process ( pr9t+4 ,an addition ( glyc]9e or sirup1 ( #e to #aj p] c5t41 w be ev5 pref]able4 ,! bronze color rema9+ on ! pr9t+ =ms c be tak5 (f by w>m wat]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,edison ,,ore ,,sep>ator ,,n ,,new ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,9 y\r issue ( ,june #ai1 #ahhj1 ,i notice an illu/ration ( an electro-magnetic ore sep>ator inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,edison1 & pat5t$ ,june #a1 #ahhj4 ,a device absolutely id5tical ) ?is has be5 9 use = ! pa/ t5 or fifte5 ye>s at ! em]y works at ,*e/]1 ,hampd5 c\nty1 ,mass4 ,i !re saw x 9 use myself 9 ,novemb]1 #ahgf1 & 0 in=m$1 ,i ?9k by ,mr4 ,ames1 t x 0 n pat5t$1 & t no valid pat5t c\ld be grant$ ^u x by reason ( its long cont9u$ public use4 ,my uncle1 ,john ,s4 ,williams1 ( ?is city1 presid5t ( ! ,ore ,knob ,copp] ,company1 _h he>d ( ! ma*9e1 & s5t me to ,*e/] ) a view to pur*as+ ! "r to use x at ! ,ore ,knob ,copp] ,works1 9 ,a%e c\nty1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,on my return to ,baltimore ,i _h ! magnets con/ruct$ by ,watts ,co41 electricians1 on ,novemb] #bd1 #ahgf1 = a l>ge ma*9e1 simil> to ! "o at ,*e/]1 :i* ma*9e 0 complet$ ab\t ,decemb] #aj1 #ahgf1 & practically te/$ at ,no4 #eb ,comm]ce ,/41 ,baltimore4 ,x 0 s5t to ! ,ore ,knob ,m9e ab\t ,*ri/mas1 #ahgf1 to be us$ 9 sep>at+ magnetic oxide ( iron f ! copp] ore1 &1 = aught ,i "k to ! contr>y1 is 9 use !re yet4 ,?is is a /rik+ in/ance ( h[ hi/ory repeats itself 9 inv5tions4 ,mr4 ,edison is d\btless an orig9al inv5tor ( ! device1 b he mo/ c]ta9ly is n ! fir/ inv5tor4 ,r4 ,d4 ,,williams4 ,baltimore1 ,md41 ,june1 #ahhj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,novel ,,slate ,,wa%]4 ,few articles meet ) a readi] sale or m promptly remun]ate ! inv5tor ?an ! class ( inv5tions adapt$ to ! use ( *ildr5 ei!r 9 _! s*ool life or 9 _! amusem5ts4 ,"o ( ^! useful little novelties is %[n 9 our engrav+4 ,x is a slate wa%]1 consi/+ ( two pieces ( metal /amp$ up s z to =m a hold] = ! sponge at ! top & ! clo? dri] at ! bottom4 ,!y also =m a tubul> receptacle conta9+ a supply sponge1 :i* is moi/5$ by remov+ ! corks at ! ends4 ,?is inv5tion 0 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,jacob ,a4 ,smi?1 ( ,salem1 ,ohio4 ,illu/ration3 ,,smi?',s ,,slate ,,wa%]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,utilization ,,( ,,g5esee ,,falls4 ,! plan to furni% ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y41 ) p[] = manufactur+ & = runn+ /reet c>s ?r\gh ! utilization ( ! falls ( ! ,g5esee 9 compress+ air1 0 describ$ 9 ?is pap] "s weeks ago4 ,all ! p[] ( ! l[] falls1 save :at is ne$$ to run two :eels = factories already 9 op]ation1 has be5 pur*as$ by ! inv5tor ( ! sy/em1 & a promis+ beg9n+ has be5 made4 ,accord+ to ! ,ro*e/] ,union1 a l>ge gang ( m5 are at "w build+ ! crib j bel[ ! falls on ! ea/ side ( ! riv] 9 a cove :i* seems to h be5 made by nature = ?is purpose4 ,?is f\ndation is #ajj feet long by #ge feet wide1 & w h an av]age dep? ( #ac feet4 ,x is be+ con/ruct$ ( solid logs ( oak timb] bolt$ toge!r1 & ! c5t] w be fill$ ) /one4 ,on ! top ( ! crib w be erect$ ! d]rick1 #abe feet high1 & ! wat] w p\r into x f ! top ( ! falls ?r\gh ! bulkheads at "o end ( ! dam4 ,! /& pipes w run f ! top ( ! d]rick to ! cyl9d]s on ! crib1 :i* w be 9 ! neighborhood ( #ejj feet long4 ,! :ole ma*9]y w be ro($ 94 ,! difficulty 9 ! way ( gett+ ! mat]ials to ! place1 !y all hav+ to be l[]$ ov] ! falls1 makes ! "w ( con/ruction some:at sl[4 ,x is expect$1 h[ev]1 t ! fir/ application ( ! sy/em to ! propulsion ( /reet c>s w be possible 9 ,septemb] next4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/ev5s ,,in/itute ,,( ,,te*nology4 ,! comm5cem5t ex]cises took place on ,june #af & #ag1 & 7 ( a v int]e/+ nature4 ,on ! #af? ,presid5t ,h5ry ,morton deliv]$ an able address be=e ! graduat+ class on ,popul> ,fallacies 9 ,eng9e]+4 ,we int5d to publi% ! address 9 full 9 our next week's ,,supplem5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,portable ,,%[] ,,ba?4 ,we give h]e) p]spective & sectional views ( an improv$ portable %[] ba?1 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,james ,e4 ,vansant1 ( ,cov+ton1 ,ky4 ,x consi/s ( a sph]ical vessel1 hav+ at ! bottom a support+ rim :i* admits ( sett+ x on ! floor :5 occasion requires4 ,! top is provid$ ) a screw cap1 p]=at$ ) num]\s small holes = dis*>g+ wat] 9 f9e /reams4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! cov] !re is a fill+ tube1 :i* ext5ds ne>ly to ! bottom ( ! vessel4 ,a float is provid$ to indicate :5 ! vessel is fill$1 & %ot conta9$ 9 ! two side tubes s]ves z balla/ to keep ! device ei!r 9 an upright or inv]t$ position4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--,,vansant',s ,,portable ,,%[] ,,ba?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,,section ,,( ,,%[] ,,ba?4 ,! vessel is pivot$ 9 a light jo9t$ frame t admits ( hang+ x up or sett+ x d[n4 ,9 use x is tipp$ by means ( ! cords atta*$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,m9es ,,& ,,railroads ,,( ,,leadville4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,ne>ly e p]son int]e/$ 9 geology sets up a !ory ( 8 own ) reg>d to ! c>bonate deposits ( ,leadville1 imm$iately on arriv+ 9 ?is fam\s di/rict4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 b "o !ory :i* has be5 g5]ally adopt$ by sci5tific m51 =mulat$ by ,w4 ,s4 ,keyes1 ,g5]al ,manag] ( ! ,*rysolite ,iron & ,little ,*ief ,m9es1 & sub/antiat$ by ! mute te/imony ( ! fossil rema9s t fix ! geologic data4 ,! !ory is sub/antially z foll[s3 ,a %all[ sea ov]spread ?is entire region4 ,an ev5 b$ ( lime/one1 dolomitic1 0 =m$ by ! myriads ( %ell-fi% t subsi/$ 9 ?is %all[ sea4 ,f "s natural convulsion ! wat]s fl[$ (f1 leav+ ! s$im5t>y deposits4 ,subsequ5tly ! porphyritic rock fl[$ ov] ! surface 9 a pa/y mass1 cov]+ ! lime/one4 ,!re !n foll[$ two processes ( ore mak+4 ,! fir/ 0 ?r\gh ! m9]aliz+ action ( heat$ & ore deposit+ wat]s1 com+ up out ( ! dep?s1 & impregnat+ & p]meat+ ! hang+ & foot walls ( ! contact4 ,no free oxyg5 0 conta9$ 9 ^! wat]s2 nei!r did !y c>ry any *lorides or *lorobromides1 :]e9 consi/s ! pres5t ri*ness ( ,leadville's ores2 b 9 ! fir/ process ! ore 0 entirely 9 ! =m ( sulphurets4 ,! second process 0 initiat$ by ! uplift+ ( ! m\nta9 ranges to _! pres5t height1 at :i* "t ! diorites1 ^? ore indicators ( ! globe1 uprose ?r\gh ! s$im5t>y /rata4 ,?us 0 ! orig9al surface ( deposit b5t & fold$1 & n unfrequ5tly entirely brok54 ,! surface wat]s c>ry+ free oxyg5 & free c>bonic acid n[ p5etrat$ along ! contact1 & oxidiz$ ! sulphurets1 :i* =m$ free sulphuric acid1 giv+ rise to ! sulphates & sulpho-c>bonates4 ,! irresi/ible law ( gravity di/ribut$ ^! sulphates1 ^! oxides1 & ^! c>bonates 9 va/ bonanzas1 t h be5 ! wond] ( ! _w4 ,! fossil trilobites ( ?is region id5tify x ) ! silv] lead di/ricts ( ,nevada1 ,utah1 & ,mexico4 ,x is n anomal\s1 b simply ri*] ?an its si/] regions to ! ,we/ & ,s\?4 ,! output ( ore f ! ,leadville m9es la/ ye> 7#ahgi7 aggregat$ #abb1dhc tons1 :i* repres5ts a value ( #aa1dgg1jdf4 ,t is to say1 !re 0 an av]age yield at #ij p] ton1 or j #ca1ddc4if ea* day4 ,on ! fir/ day ( ,may ( ! pres5t ye> 7#ahhj71 ! returns f ?irty-sev5 ( ! lead+ m9es gave a total daily output ( #hiia_/b tons ( ore1 yield+1 at ! l[ av]age ( #ij p] ton1 some?+ l #hj1iee p] day4 ,! _w's hi/ory ( silv] m9+ 9 ! pa/ %[s no?+ l ?is = s "y a camp4 ,sc>cely a mon? passes )\t op5+ up "s new & va/ c>bonate deposits4 ,! t]ritory has n ev5 be5 ?or\ghly prospect$2 & ! future yield ( ! royal metal w f> eclipse its pa/ production4 ,x might n be un9t]e/+ 9 ?is connection to give some?+ reg>d+ ! sampl+ & mill+ ( ores4 ,"o ( ! mo/ complete conc]ns engag$ 9 ?is bus9ess any:]e 9 ! c\ntry is t ( ,augu/us ,r4 ,mey] ,co4 ,?is e/abli%m5t has gr[n ) ! gr[? & developm5t ( ?is c>bonate di/rict4 ,! bus9ess 0 fir/ e/abli%$ z long ago z ! ye> #ahgg 7be=e ,little ,pittsburg 0 dream$ (74 ,a little log h\se1 a relic ( sev5te5 ye>s previ\s1 0 f\nd suffici5tly ample = ! ne$s ( ! bus9ess ( t p]iod4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 n long be=e additions _h to be made & new build+s erect$4 ,9 ! ye> #ahgi ! pres5t company 0 incorporat$ ) a capital /ock ( #ej1jjj1 & e prep>ation t money & bus9ess sagacity c\ld effect 0 made to meet ! dem&s ( ! prosp]\s era1 t has built a m9+ metropolis #aj1bdj feet above ! sea level1 at ! base ( ! great cont95tal divide4 ,z at pres5t con/itut$ ! premises ( ! company comprise sev5 & "o-half acres ( gr\nd1 ^u :i* six build+s h be5 erect$1 includ+ ore h\ses & cru%+ & sampl+ build+s4 ,dur+ ! busy season ( summ] f ?irty-five to =ty m5 are employ$1 :o alt]nate _! "w 9 two %ifts1 day & night4 ,at ?is season x frequ5tly happ5s t ! ore h\ses1 :i* hold #a1ejj tons1 are insuffici5t = ! accommodation ( ! m9]al s5t f ! m9es to be cru%$1 & l>ge quantities h to be /or$ outside4 ,9 sampl+ ores f ! v>i\s m9es ab\t ,leadville ?is e/abli%m5t pursues ! mo/ c>eful me?ods4 ,! diff]5t ores are fir/ deposit$ 9 l>ge b9s hold+ f #be to #ajj tons4 ,"o-t5? ( ea* load is tak5 & run ?r\gh a ,dodge cru%]1 :i* well adapts x = ! furnaces4 ,a fif? ( ! t5? already indicat$ is put ?r\gh heavy roll]s1 & "o half ( ?is f9ely cru%$ ore is subject$ to ! ,buck+ hamm] & p[d]$ to an eighty-sieve grade4 ,"o sample ( ?is p[d]1 consi/+ ( a f\r?1 is giv5 to ! m9]1 two samples are kept = ref]5ce1 & ! o!r is s5t to ! assay]1 :o takes 8 assay ton1 ^u :i* ! company buys & sells4 ,! capacity ( ! works are all ! way f #hj to #aej tons p] day4 ,= samples1 #g4ej is *>g$ = silv] & lead p] ton1 & #aj p] ton = gold2 b 9 l>ge quantities a less *>ge is made4 ,9 job cru%+1 ! m>ket value ( silv] is all[$1 ) f five to t5 p] c5t4 d$uct$4 ,! ,mey] works enjoy an excell5t patronage f ! be/ m9es ( ! camp1 includ+ su* z ! ,*rysolite1 ,c>bonate1 ,vulture1 ,duncan1 ,mat*less1 ,climax1 ,morn+ ,/>1 ,cresc5t1 & ,j4 ,d4 ,dana1 "s ( :i* h all _! cru%+ done at ^! sampl+ works4 ,illu/ration3 ,,augu/us ,r4 ,,mey] ,,& ,,company',s ,,ore ,,mill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,railroads4 ,9 ord] to furni% bett] transportation facilities = ! m9]al ( ?is di/rict1 & to emancipate x f ! freight emb>go t has virtually fett]$ its comm]ce1 citiz5s ( ,leadville h det]m9$ to con/ruct a broad gauge railway d[n ! ,arkansas ,valley to ,pueblo4 ,?is w enable ,leadville m]*ants to %ip goods ?r\gh f ! ,ea/ )\t break+ bulk1 & lay !m d[n 9 _! w>eh\ses z *eaply z ! same commodities c\ld be laid d[n 9 ,d5v]4 ,?is w insure ,leadville ! control ( ! bus9ess ( ! ,gunnison c\ntry1 ^: m9]al developm5ts are spok5 ( 9 ! highe/ t]ms4 ,propositions f ,ea/]n railroad contractors h already be5 receiv$1 prelim9>y surveys h be5 made1 & #bjj1jjj gu>ante$ to ! /ock subscription4 ,x n[ seems to be only a "q ( :at me?od to pursue 9 con/ruct+ ! road4 ,gr[+ out ( ! broad gauge movem5t1 to "s ext5t1 two or ?ree n>r[ gauge ent]prises h be5 organiz$4 ,"o is project$ f ,leadville to ,salt ,lake ,city1 foll[+ ! c>bonate belt1 z %[n 9 ,hayd5's ,geological ,map1 ar\nd ?r\gh ! ,eagle ,riv]1 ,ro>+ ,=k1 & ,:ite ,riv] ,ag5cy di/ricts1 into ,utah4 ,su* m5 z ,h4 ,a4 ,w4 ,tabor & ,c4 ,b4 ,ru/9 /& at ! head ( ?is project4 ,ano!r n>r[ gauge road is organiz$ to be built into ! ,t5-,mile & ,breck5ridge di/ricts1 :]e ! fam\s ,rob9son ,m9e is locat$4 ,%\ld ! broad gauge be built ?is summ] to ,pueblo1 !re is little d\bt b t n>r[ gauges w\ld ramify out f ,leadville into e m9]al be>+ gul* t 0 f\nd accessible4 ,w4 ,leadville1 ,may #f1 #ahhj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,me*anical ,,inv5tions4 ,mr4 ,william ,b4 ,hickman1 ( ,/]l+1 ,kan41 has pat5t$ a swage to be us$ 9 weld+ ! triangul> b> :i* is to =m ! flange ( a pl[ po9t or %>e to ! body ( ! same4 ,mr4 ,lucius ,s4 ,edleblute1 ( ,c9c9nati1 ,o41 has rec5tly pat5t$ :at he calls ! rubb] cu%ion$ spoke & hub4 ,?is is an improvem5t 9 ! class ( vehicle :eel hubs hav+ an ela/ic b& or annul> portion :i* surr\nds ! j\rnal box & on :i* ! butts ( ! spokes re/1 s t ! :eel is r5d]$ ela/ic & m durable1 also comp>atively noiseless :5 runn+ on /ony pavem5ts1 roads1 or /reets4 ,mr4 ,george ,ri*>ds1 ( ,boxbury1 ,mass41 has pat5t$ a /eam muffl] compos$ ( two plates ( a diamet] v mu* great] ?an ! diamet] ( ! pipe ?r\gh :i* ! /eam escapes f ! boil]1 s t ! /eam has room to exp& be=e escap+ to ! out] air1 its expansion effectually dead5+ ! noise caus$ by ! passage ?r\gh ! contract$ escape pipe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,baby ,,elephant ,,takes ,a ,,ba?4 ,x is cu/om>y ) travel+ m5ag]ies 9 hot wea!r :5 conv5i5t to a riv] to all[ ! elephants to take a ba?4 ,! ,london ,circus pass$ ?r\gh ,woonsocket1 ,r4 ,i41 ! o!r day1 :5 ! keep] let loose all ! elephants1 includ+ ,hebe & h] baby1 = ! above purpose4 ,! "m & h] (fspr+ 7 p]mitt$ to approa* a riv] = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! baby 0 born1 & !y 71 !re=e1 wat*$ ) great int]e/ by _! keep]4 ,! "m cauti\sly approa*$ ! ,black/one ,riv]1 :i* fl[s pa/ ! circus gr\nds1 & wad$ 9 a %ort di/ance1 c>efully feel+ h] way2 %e !n enc\rag$ ! baby to foll[ h]1 :i* ! ob$i5t little fell[ did4 ,:5 f> en\gh 9 ! "m caught ! baby betwe5 h] =e legs1 & !n lay d[n 9 ! wat] & roll$ ov]1 giv+ ! baby ! fir/ ba?4 ,! "m !n felt p]fectly satisfi$ ) h] job1 & ris+ up approa*$ ! bank1 br++ ! little "o ) h]4 ,on rea*+ t]ra firma %e drove ! y\ng] be=e h]1 & w\ld n all[ x to approa* ! wat] aga91 ?\gh x %[$ a disposition to d s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,phyllirhoe ,,bucephala4 ,?is little animal belongs to ! family ( snails1 class ,het]opoda1 is ab\t an in* long1 & is devoid ( any %ell or cov]+ :atev]4 ,x is flat1 & s absolutely transp>5t t a p]son c read ?r\gh its body4 ,x is provid$ ) a pair ( feel]s4 ,! little animal is v lum9\s if plac$ 9 fre% wat] or di/urb$1 b ?is ph5om5on is mo/ beautiful :5 an ammonia solution is p\r$ ov] ! animal4 ,x w %9e ) a vivid blue light1 :i* ext+ui%es ) life4 ,b ev5 aft] dea? ! n]ve cells1 :i* are directly bel[ ! sk9 & produce ! light1 c be irritat$ suffici5tly to become lum9\s4 ,x is a s+ul> fact t electricity has no effect ^u ^! n]ve cells4 ,illu/ration3 ,,phyllirhoe ,,bucephala--,,z ,,se5 ,,9 ,,! ,,light4 a b1 ganglion2 c1 inte/9es2 d1 liv]2 f1 kidneys2 g1 g5]ative organs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,phyllirhoe ,,bucephala--,,%[+ ,,9 ,,! ,,d>k ,,! ,,lum9\s ,,spots4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c>e ,,( ,,trees ,,& ,,%rubs4 ,9 view ( ! dr\ght :i* prevails 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry & its unusual sev]ity ov] ext5sive di/ricts1 ! ,rural ,new ,york] sugge/s to ^? :o h plant$ trees or %rubs ! pa/ spr+ t !re is "o me?od1 & s f> z we "k1 says ! writ]1 only "o1 by :i* !y may be protect$ aga9/ injury or dea? f t cause4 ,surface wat]+ has be5 %[n to d m h>m ?an good4 ,! gr\nd is made h>d & compact1 ?us becom+ a bett] conductor ( heat :ile x becomes less p]vi\s to air & moi/ure4 ,a portion ( ! surface soil %\ld be remov$1 & !n pailful aft] pailful ( wat] ?r[n 9 until ! gr\nd1 to a dep? ( two feet & to a wid? ab\t ! /em ( n less ?an ?ree feet 9 diamet]1 has become saturat$4 ,!n1 z soon z ! wat] has disappe>$ f ! surface1 ! remov$ soil %\ld be well pulv]iz$ & return$4 ,a cov]+ ( bo>ds1 /raw1 or hay1 or ev5 ( s& or gravel1 may !n be appli$1 & ! tree or %rub1 ?us treat$1 w pass ?r\gh t5 days ( additional dr\ght 9 safety4 ,z soon z ra9 comes to wet ! e>? ?or\ghly1 we ?9k x is bett] to remove ! mul*4 ,no?+ is !n ga9$ by p]mitt+ x to rema94 ,mell[+ ! surface soil ab\t ! trees1 ?us keep+ x free f grass & we$s1 is !n ! mo/ t is ne$$4 ,we w\ld repeat t ! pres5t is ! season :5 ! female bor] deposits h] eggs on ! /ems ( fruit trees1 & ! wa% ( lime1 pota%1 sulphur1 etc4 7d>k5$ ) lampblack71 %\ld n[ be appli$ & reappli$ dur+ ,june & ,july1 z soon z wa%$ (f by ra94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,=ce ,,( ,,tree ,,gr[?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,=ce ,,( ,,tree ,,gr[?4 ,! disruptive p[] ( tree roots1 gr[+ 9 ! crevices ( rocks1 is well kn[n4 ,masses ( /one weigh+ _m tons are (t5 dislodg$ 9 ?is way f ! faces ( cliffs1 & no "o gives !m m ?an a pass+ glance4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! sanctity ( ! tomb is invad$1 despite ! grav5 w>n+ ( ! occupant1 ! case is v diff]5t1 & sup]/iti\s p are apt to ?9k !re mu/ be some?+ 9 x m ?an accid5t & ! unconsci\s expression ( ! resi/less =ce ( gr[+ vegetation4 ,! engrav+ h]e) is copi$ f a photograph s5t to u by a ,european correspond5t1 ( a grave 9 ! ,g>t5 *ur*y>d1 9 ,hanov]1 ,g]many1 ! invasion ( :i* by a bir* tree has be5 ! occasion ( mu* wond]m5t by c\ntry p1 :o come f great di/ances to exam9e x4 ,! monum5t1 s unfeel+ly disrupt$1 0 erect$ 9 #aghb1 & be>s on its base ! foll[+ inscription3 ,?is grave1 :i* 0 b\ght = all et]nity1 mu/ nev] be op5$4 ,a *ance bir* se$1 lodg+ 9 a crevice ( ! monum5t1 has display$ ! irony ( nature 9 sl[ly yet surely ?w>t+ ! desire ( ! p]son :o design$ x = a p]petual memorial4 ,all ! jo9ts are sep>at$1 ! /rong iron clamps are brok51 & ! bir* tree has embrac$ ! upp] l>ge block1 :i* weighs ab\t "o & a qu>t] tons1 & ! tree is driv+ its roots bel[1 gradually b surely tilt+ ! /ructure4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p]sev]ance ,,) ,,! ,,dr[n$4 ,9 a rec5t communication to ! ,fr5* ,academy1 ,pr(essor ,=t ass]ts t he 0 enabl$ to re/ore to life a *ild ?ree ye>s old1 by practic+ artificial respiration on x f\r h\rs1 comm5c+ ?ree h\rs & a half aft] app>5t dea?4 ,he m5tions also a case 9 :i* ,dr4 ,f\rnol1 ( ,billanc\rt1 reanimat$1 9 ,july1 #ahgh1 an app>5tly dr[n$ p]son by f\r h\rs ( artificial respiration begun "o h\r aft] ! pati5t 0 tak5 f ! wat]4 ,at ?is season1 :5 cases ( dr[n+ are apt to be frequ5t1 ! possible b5efit t may come f a p]sev]+ ef=t to revive victims ( dr[n+1 %\ld enc\rage fri5ds n to despair ( _! resuscitation1 ev5 aft] sev]al h\rs ( seem+ly fruitless labor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,simple ,,te/ ,,= ,,*loral ,,hydrate4 ,a new te/ = *loral hydrate has be5 devis$ by ,frank ,og/on1 namely1 yell[ sulphide ( ammonium4 ,on add+ ?is reag5t to a solution ( *loral ( mod]ate /r5g? !re is at fir/ no *ange notic$1 b 9 a %ort "t ! colorless solution acquires an orange yell[ color1 & on long] /&+ turns br[n & evolves a gas ( v disagreeable odor4 ,og/on's exp]im5ts %[ t a solution conta9+ t5 milligrammes turns br[n 9 six h\rs1 & gives ! peculi> odor4 ,) "o milligramme ! orange-yell[ color appe>s 9 twelve h\rs1 b no odor4 ,croton *loral gives ! same reactions1 b *lor(orm1 *loric e!r1 & =mic acid d n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,notes4 ,! ,propagation ( ,oy/]s4--,at ! rec5t meet+ 9 ?is city ( ! ,am]ican ,fi% ,cultural ,association1 a pap] 0 read on ! propagation ( ! oy/]1 by ,dr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,brook1 ( ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ?is propagation takes place _h nev] be=e1 he said1 be5 ?or\ghly und]/ood4 ,?r\gh /udies made by him la/ summ]1 h[ev]1 great light 0 ?r[n on ! subject4 ,he f\nd t ! ,am]ican oy/]s d n bre$ _! "y 9 ! %ell1 z _h be5 suppos$1 & t consequ5tly ! eggs c be impregnat$ artificially4 ,an av]age oy/] conta9s f six to n9e million eggs1 & "o ( l>ge size may conta9 fifty millions4 ,! plan pursu$ by him 9 f]tiliz+ ^! eggs 0 to *op ! male & female oy/] up toge!r2 ?us ! fluids are mix$ & ! impregnation is made complete4 ,! process ( developm5t imm$iately beg9s1 & goes on s rapidly t a *ange may be not$ e fifte5 seconds4 ,9 a v few h\rs ! embryo is suffici5tly =m$ to swim 9 ! wat]4 ,! %ells at fir/ are v small1 & are n adjac5t to ea* o!r4 ,!y gr[ v rapidly1 clos+ d[n ov] ! sides1 & f9ally unite & =m ! h+e4 ,9 ! %ort space ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs ! "y oy/] is able to take food1 & f ?ree days to a week x atta9s p]fect =m4 ,dur+ its e>ly life x is a swimm+ animal4 ,! oy/] is able to reproduce its species at ! end ( a ye>'s gr[?1 & x is m>ketable at ! age ( ?ree ye>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s4 ,p4 ,,ruggles4 ,s4 ,p4 ,ruggles di$ at ,lisbon1 ,n4 ,h41 ,may #bh4 ,he 0 pr9cipally kn[n z ! inv5tor ( ! ,ruggles pr9t+ press1 :i* 0 among ! fir/ ( ma*9e presses4 ,8 inv5tion 0 :at pr9t]s call an upside-d[n press1 ! type be+ upside d[n :5 9 ! b$4 ,ab\t tw5ty-five ye>s ago ,mr4 ,ruggles sold out 8 int]e/ = ne>ly #bjj1jjj1 & s9ce !n has n be5 9 active bus9ess4 ,he 0 ! inv5tor ( ! rais$ alphabet = ! bl9d1 & always %[$ great int]e/ 9 ! amelioration ( ! condition ( ! sightless4 ,he 0 also a great fri5d ( me*anical education1 & has writt5 mu* on ! subject4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sydney ,,int]national ,,exhibition4--#ahgi-ahhj4 ,,extracts ,,f ,,! ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,judges ,,9 ,,horology4 ,,dep>tm5t ,,iii4--,,education ,,& ,,sci5ce4 ,gr\p--,sci5tific & ,philosophical ,in/rum5ts & ,me?ods4 ,class #caj4--;,*ronometric ,app>atus1 ,*ronomet]s1 ,a/ronomical ,clocks1 ,wat*es1 ,*ronographs1 etc41 etc4 ,judges4--,john ,mc,garvie ,smi?1 ,new ,s\? ,wales4 ,p4 ,e4 ,b\nd1 ,switz]l&4 ,h4 ,c4 ,russell1 ,b4,a41 ,f4,r4,a4,s41 ,great ,brita94 ,e4 ,beckmann1 ,g]many4 ,gregory ,p4 ,h>te1 ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,to ! ,honorable ,committee on ,judg+ & ,aw>ds1 ,sydney ,int]national ,exhibition4 ,,g5tlem53 ,i h ! honor to h& y h]e) ! report ( ! judges ( ,class #caj1 z above1 ,& rema91 sirs1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,gregory ,p4 ,,h>te1 ,*airman4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ exhibits 7 submitt$ = exam9ation3 ,u4 ,s4 ,exhibit1 #ecg1 ,am]ican ,wat* ,company1 ,wal?am1 ,mass41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4--,wat*es & ,*ronographs4 ,briti% ,exhibit1 #a1jdh1 ,victor ,kullb]g1 ,london1 ,engl&--,wat*es & ,*ronographs4 ,briti% ,exhibit1 #a1jed1 ,nicole ,niels51 ,london1 ,engl&--,wat*es1 ,*ronographs1 etc4 ,briti% ,exhibit1 #a1jfj1 ,t4 ,russell ,sons1 ,london1 ,engl&--,wat*es1 ,*ronographs1 etc4 ,briti% ,exhibit1 #a1jda1 ,ca/leb]g ,co41 ,london1 ,engl&--,wat*es1 etc4 ,briti% ,exhibit1 #a1jfj;a1 ,s4 ,backs*mid1 ,switz]l&--,wat*es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,g]man ,exhibit1 #cf1 ,a4 ,lange ,sons1 ,dresd51 ,g]many--,wat*es1 etc4 ,swiss ,exhibit1 ,l4 ,audem>s1 ,brassus1 ,switz]l&--,wat*es1 etc4 ,fr5* ,exhibit1 #adf1 ,a4 ,h4 ,rodanet1 ,p>is1 ,france--,*ronomet]s4 ,fr5* ,exhibit1 #agg1 ,g4 ,trib&eau1 ,besancon1 ,france--,wat*es4 ,swiss ,exhibit1 #ad;a1 ,int]national ,wat* ,company--,wat*es4 ,9 pres5t+ ! foll[+ report1 ! judges desire to make "s explanations1 :i*1 we tru/1 w excuse !m 9 ! m9ds ( ! imp>tial = any app>5t neglect 9 ! =m ( _! report1 & = ! limit$ numb] ( te/s made ( ! horological exhibits4 ,! judges 7 appo9t$ too late to d ! full am\nt requir$1 inasmu* z ! numb] ( exhibits 0 s mu* 9 excess ( any reasonable allotm5t = exam9ation & report be=e ! clos+ ( ! ,exhibition4 ,comm5c+ _! labors1 h[ev]1 imm$iately aft] ! fir/ call1 ! exam9ations 7 n complete until ,m>* #c;d1 :i* only p]mitt$ a "t te/ to be made ( n9e days 9 a s+le position4 ,?is s+le position 0 object$ to by "s ( ! exhibitors1 b ill-advis$ly1 = ! rat+s obs]v$ 9 ! wat*es ( ! object+ exhibitors 7 ( su* "* z to e/abli% 9 ! m9ds ( ! judges ! conclusion t _! wat*es w\ld n h made s good a comp>ative %[+ if !re _h be5 m "t to obs]ve ! rat+s 9 o!r positions4 ,great c>e 0 tak5 by ! individual judges 9 mak+ up _! note books dur+ ! exam9ation ( ! wat*es1 & scrut9iz+ ! inh]5t & comp>ative m]its ( exhibits "u ! t5 diff]5t heads unanim\sly agre$ ^u1 z foll[s3 #a4 ,orig9ality4 #b4 ,inv5tion & discov]y4 #c4 ,utility & quality ( mat]ial4 #d4 ,skill 9 workman%ip4 #e4 ,fitness = purposes int5d$4 #f4 ,adaptation to public wants4 #g4 ,economy4 #h4 ,co/4 #i4 ,f9i% & elegance ( cases4 #aj4 ,"t-keep+ qualities4 ,x 0 agre$ ! judges %\ld use ! numb] #ajj z express+ ! highe/ degree ( excell5ce 9 ea* ( ^! t5 elem5ts ( inh]5t & comp>ative m]it1 & adjudge individually to ea* ( ! sev]al exhibits su* rat+ z _! respective judgm5ts w\ld w>rant aft] c>eful exam9ation2 ea* set ( op9ions be+ made a portion ( ?is report1 & 9 ! resume ! mean av]age be+ tak5 z ! unanim\s v]dict ( ! judges4 ,x 0 also decid$ we %\ld take up ea* exhibit 9 ! ord] orig9ally exam9$1 &1 beg9n+ ) ! fir/ elem5t ( m]it 7orig9ality71 ea* judge %\ld 9 numb]s express 8 judgm5t ( ! inh]5t & comp>ative m]it atta*+ to ea* exhibit 9 ?is "o elem5t2 ?is be+ done1 to proce$ ) ea* succe$+ elem5t 9 ord] & 9 ! same mann]4 ,! five judgm5ts be+ complete & 9 numb]s1 ! aggregat$ v]dict is arriv$ at simply by addition & division4 ,?is is n only a v]dict z to ! inh]5t & comp>ative m]its ( ea* exhibit1 b also a full analysis ( ea* ord] ( m]it 9 any exhibit z comp>$ ) all ! o!rs4444 ,9 giv+ ?is v]dict x 0 absolutely necess>y to asc]ta9 to ! fulle/ ext5t ! "t-keep+ qualities ( ! exhibits4 ,! judges 7 l$ to ?is conclusion f ! fact t 9 "s ( ! exhibits we 7 %[n wat*es ( equal f9i% conta9+ e kn[n application ( horological sci5ce 9 practically ! same con/ruction1 :i* %\ld1 z f> z !y c\ld det]m9e by m]ely optical exam9ation1 keep q z good "t z wat*es ( d\ble & treble ! co/s 9 o!r exhibits1 ?us involv+ _! judgm5t 9 d\bt ^u sev]al elem5ts ( m]it4 ,9 ju/ice to !mselves & to ! exhibitors ! judges det]m9$ to make ! te/ 9 only "o position1 & give ! :ole ( ! "t at _! disposal to te/+ ! wat*es 9 :at might be consid]$ _! normal position1 if su* t]m is all[able--t is1 p5d5t up1 or hang+4 ,at ! solicitations ( ! judges ,pr(4 ,h4 ,c4 ,russell1 ,a/ronom] ,royal at ! ,sydney ,obs]vatory1 k9dly cons5t$ to make ! te/s1 & ea* ( ! exhibitors 0 reque/$ to s5d ?ree wat*es ( 8 own selection to ! ,obs]vatory = ?is trial4 ,z w be se5 by ! report ( ,pr(essor ,russell1 eight ( ! t5 exhibitors avail$ !mselves ( ?is opportunity4 ,x is prop]1 h[ev]1 to /ate "h t none ( ! exhibitors app>5tly anticipat$ ?is te/1 & t x is possible "s ( ! wat*es might h made a bett] record if !y _h be5 diff]5tly att5d$ to s9ce ! op5+ ( ! ,exhibition2 b !y 7 9 ?is respect all ^u a p>4 ,! majority ( ! wat*es _h be5 made = exhibition purposes & specially prep>$ to t end2 & "s _h be5 previ\sly rat$ at obs]vatories be=e s5d+4 ,notably1 h[ev]1 to ! contr>y ( ! above1 ! exhibit ( ! ,am]ican ,wat* ,company 0 ! ord9>y & regul> product ( ! factory1 su* z is f9i%$ e day4 ,not)/&+ ! possibility t ^! exhibits might h be5 bett] prep>$ = obs]vatory "t te/s1 "s ( ! exhibits1 z w be se5 by ! rat+1 demon/rate ! wond]ful advances made 9 ! application ( horological sci5ces to ! manufacture ( wat*es1 & t _! rat+ is be+ made equal to t ( ! be/ m>9e *ronomet]s4 ,! foll[+ is ! report ( ,pr(essor ,russell1 & ! accompany+ diagram 7see next page7 w readily give an idea ( ! comp>ative p]=mance ( ! diff]5t wat*es4 ,sydney ,obs]vatory1 #bf? ,febru>y1 #ahhj4 ,,gregory ,p4 ,,h>te1 ,,esq41 ,*airman ( ! ,judges 9 ,horology4 ,,sir3 ,i h ! honor to report t1 9 response to y\r circul>1 invit+ exhibitors ( wat*es ea* to s5d ?ree wat*es to ! ,obs]vatory to be te/$1 ,i receiv$ on ,monday1 ,febru>y #af?3 ,?ree wat*es1 ,nos4 #faa1 #ffi1 #bcg1 f ,mr4 ,dolman1 ag5t = ,mr4 ,trib&eau1 ,besancon4 ,?ree wat*es1 ,nos4 #ihgbga1 #fgjjfh1 #abbaccf1 f ,mr4 ,manson1 ag5t = ,wal?am ,wat* ,company4 ,?ree wat*es1 ,nos4 #caga1 #aice1 #bebf1 f ,mr4 ,all]d+1 ag5t = ,mr4 ,kullb]g4 ,& on ! =5oon ( ,febru>y #ag?3 ,?ree wat*es1 ,nos4 #aaebg1 #aiifg1 #abfbi1 f ,mr4 ,h(fnung1 ag5t = ,lange ,sons4 ,?ree wat*es1 ,nos4 #ajjd1 #hfcb1 #hcgj1 f ,mr4 ,jacob1 z ag5t = ,nicole ,niels54 ,?ree wat*es1 ,nos4 #gjfij1 #bcdif1 #aaceaf1 f ,mr4 ,jacob1 z ag5t = ,?omas ,russell ,sons4 ,"o wat*1 ,no4 #dgaej1 f ,mr4 ,jacob1 z ag5t = ,ca/leb]g4 ,?ree wat*es1 ,nos4 #abgca1 #abdhc1 #aafhj1 f ,mr4 ,wies5]1 z ag5t = ,l4 ,audem>s4 ,& on #ah? ,febru>y3 ,two wat*es1 ,nos4 #bgbd1 #cebh1 f ,mr4 ,jacob1 z ag5t = ,ca/leb]g4 ,on ! #ag? ,i began rat+ ^! wat*es1 keep+ !m all 9 "o position 7hang+71 & subject to ! same conditions ( temp]ature2 9 fact1 !y 7 all hung on "o bo>d1 & kept 9 a comp>tm5t lock$ up s z to avoid *ange ( temp]ature1 except su* *anges z 7 due to *anges 9 ! wea!r4 ,!y 7 rat$ once a day by ! /&>d clock1 :i* af=ds special conv5i5ce = ?is "w1 & ! error ( :i* 0 f\nd by daily a/ronomical obs]vations giv+ ! absolute "t2 great c>e 0 tak5 9 rat+ s z to get ! exact error ( ea* wat* e day1 c>e be+ tak5 at ! same "t to avoid errors 9 ! seconds dials1 a fault suffici5tly obvi\s 9 "s ( ^! exhibits4 ,9 pres5t+ ! result ( ?is te/ 9 ! =m ( a diagram 7see diagram on ! opposite page71 x is necess>y to expla9 t ! curves %[ only ! *ange ( rate 9 ea* case1 & no?+ is %[n "h ( ! actual rate1 :i* 0 l>ge 9 sev]al in/ances4 ,9 ! diagram spaces betwe5 fa9t l9es repres5t seconds2 & ! ?ick] fa9t l9es repres5t ! mean rate 9 ea* case3 ,:5 ! curve rises x %[s t ! wat* 0 ga9+ on its previ\s rate1 & :5 x falls ! wat* 0 los+ on its previ\s rate4 ,= example1 9 ,no4 #d curve ! ?ick] l9e %[s ! position ( a ga9+ rate ( #c sec4 p] day2 on ! #ah?1 wat* ,no4 #d _h a ga9+ rate ( #b4g sec41 & is plott$ bel[ ! ?ick l9e2 on ! #ai? & #bj? x 0 less ?an #c sec41 b on ! #ba/ ! rate increas$ to #d4h sec41 & ! curve rises above ! l9e4 ,! same rule is foll[$ ) los+ rates2 &1 !re=e1 ea* curve %[s :e!r ! wat* 0 ga9+ or los+ on its own rate4 ,= conv5i5t ref]5ce ! b>omet] & temp]ature curves are plott$ on ! same %eet2 al?\gh f ! %ort "t at comm& ! wat*es c\ld only be te/$ 9 "o position1 a glance at ! diagram w %[ t 9 "s degree at lea/ ! temp]ature adju/m5t & ! iso*ronal prop]ties ( ! balance spr+s 7 also te/$2 & ,i wi% to call y\r att5tion to ! fact t ! :ole ( ^! %[ 9 a m or less degree a m>k$ response to ! *ange 9 temp]ature1 "s be+ ov] & o!rs "u correct$4 ,?is fact is important1 because x adds ano!r pro( t ! old =m ( comp5sation balance--ev5 :5 comb9$ ) *ronomet] spr+ & escapem5t & all ! ref9em5ts :i* ! be/ mod]n workman c add to x--fails to yield a complete correction = temp]ature2 & ,i mu* regret t ! ,am]ican ,wat* ,company1 :o claim to h ov]come ?is fault by means ( a balance involv+ a new arrangem5t ( ! metals1 did n s5d to be te/$ any ( _! fir/-class wat*es conta9+ ?is important improvem5t4 ,sev]al ( ! rate curves1 especially ,nos4 #d1 #aj1 #ac1 #af1 #ba1 & #bd1 respond to ! *ange 9 ! b>omet] 9 a way t %[s ! iso*ronal prop]ties ( _! balance spr+s are n q p]fect4 ,look+ d[n ! curves x becomes at once evid5t t wat* ,no4 #e1 :i* is ,no4 #fgjjfh1 second grade ( ! ,am]ican ,wat* ,company1 is rem>kably free f ^! defects1 & pres5ts ! be/ rate ( all ! wat*es te/$4 ,no4 #i1 :i* is ,no4 #bebf1 ,kullb]g1 is ! ne>e/ approa* to ,no4 #e2 inde$1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 its highe/ & l[e/ rates is #j4a sec4 less ?an ,no4 #e1 b x has n su* a /eady rate4 ,! timekeep+ ( bo? ^! wat*es is rem>kably good1 & %[s t we h ent]$ ^u a new era 9 ! manufacture ( pocket *ronomet]s2 = ^! rates are bett] ?an ! majority ( m>9e *ronomet]s4 ,among ! *eap] wat*es te/$1 ,no4 #f1 :i* is ,no4 #abbaccf1 ( ! ,am]ican ,wat* ,company1 is wor?y ( notice2 x is a wat* ( ! six? grade1 yet its p]=mance has be5 bett] ?an t ( _m v exp5sive & o!rwise fir/-class wat*es among ^? te/$2 su* a wat* speaks volumes 9 favor ( ! sy/em "u :i* x 0 made1 & is ! be/ comm5t ^u ! accuracy ( ! ma*9es t produc$ x4 ,!re are sev]al wat*es among ^? te/$ :i* h kept wond]fully /eady rates1 b _! comp>ative m]it is %[n 9 ! diagrams mu* bett] ?an x c\ld be by any description4 ,! daily rate ( ea* wat* w be f\nd 9 a table atta*$4 ,! *anges 9 ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #ag1 & #ai 7 too great to plot4 ,h4 ,c4 ,,russell1 ,gov]nm5t ,a/ronom]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,conclusion ,,( ,,! ,,report4 ,9 consid]ation ( ! facts develop$ 9 ?is exam9ation1 & ! prepond]ance ( elem5ts ( inh]5t & comp>ative m]it adjudg$ by ! judges 7ea* 9 indep5d5t judgm5t7 be+ equal to ne>ly #gj p] c5t4 m ?an ! next highe/ exhibit1 !y h f\nd x exce$+ly difficult to make su* a classification 9 degree z w give ev5-h&$ ju/ice to all4 ,we adjudge to ! ,,am]ican ,,wat* ,,company1 ,,( ,,wal?am1 ,,mass41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a41 a fir/-class aw>d1 & su* o!r special di/9ction1 diploma1 m$al1 or aw>d1 z is consi/5t ) ! duties & obligations ( ! honorable ,sydney ,int]national ,commission1 = ! l>ge/ & mo/ complete exhibit ( horological in/rum5ts exam9$4 ,!y also propose1 z ! only means by :i* _! appreciation ( ! m]its ( ! production ( ?is company c be adequately or equitably recogniz$ by ! ,committee on ,judg+ & ,aw>ds1 t a sep>ate fir/-class aw>d be giv5 = ! timekeep+ qualities ( all grades ( ^! wat*es4 ,also a sep>ate fir/-class aw>d = ! p]fection ( ?is sy/em ( wat*mak+ & ! improvem5ts 9 ! me*anical p>ts ( ! wat*1 be+ notably 9 ! ma9 spr+ & go+ b>rel1 ! pat5t safety p9ion1 ! p]fect epicycloidal =m ( all ! tee? ( ! tra91 9 e grade ( wat* alike1 & ! iso*ronal adju/m5t ( ! balance spr+4 ,also to ,*>les ,v4 ,wo]d1 me*anical sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,am]ican ,wat* ,company1 ,wal?am1 ,mass41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a41 a fir/-class aw>d = 8 new mode ( comp5sat+ balances4 ,also a sep>ate fir/-class aw>d = ! improvem5ts 9 cases1 ! numb] ( arti/ic =ms & designs us$1 ! beauty & elegance ( _! f9i%1 & = _! new & inde/ructible me?od ( enamel+4 ,,victor ,,kullb]g ,! display ( m>9e *ronomet]s by ?is mak]1 ) ! ,obs]vatory rat+s1 0 ( ! v fir/ ord]4 ,e "p ( ^? in/rum5ts 0 rem>kably well made1 & ! modifications ( "s ( ! balance :eels wor?y ( special att5tion4 ,adjudg$ a fir/-class aw>d4 ,! display ( wat*es by ! same mak]1 al?\gh small1 comm&$ att5tion f _! v nice f9i% 9 all p>ts4 ,z w be se5 f ! report & diagram ( ,pr(essor ,russell1 !y are good timekeep]s1 especially ! "o hav+ ! *ronomet] escapem5t4 ,?is /yle ( wat*1 h[ev]1 is ( too delicate con/ruction & too co/ly to fully meet ! requirem5ts ( any consid]able public want4 ,! same objection w hold good z to ! lev] escapem5ts z f> z co/ or economy is conc]n$1 !y be+ comp>atively too high pric$4 ,repres5t+ a c]ta9 class ( manufacture1 !y are ( ! fir/ ord] ( m]it1 & adjudg$ a fir/-class aw>d4 ,! gas gov]nor exhibit$ by ! same mak]1 an in/rum5t = regulat+ ! am\nt ( heat 9 ! te/+ ( *ronomet]s1 is comm5d$ z a useful inv5tion4 ,cont9u$ on page #aj4 ,,resume ,,( ,,! ,,jury',s ,,exam9ation page #i 99 99 99 99 99 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,,am]ican ,,names ,,wat* ,?os4 ,ca/le- ,,( ,,company1 ,victor ,nicole ,russell b]g ,,exhibitors4 ,,wal?am4,kullb]g4,niels54 ,sons4,company4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,orig9ality4 #ih #j #bh #h #j ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,inv5tion #ie #j #bb #j #j discov]y4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,utility & quality ( #ie #gc #dg #be #bi mat]ial4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,skill 9 #ic #hj #eh #cj #cj workman%ip4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,fitness = purposes #ajj #hi #gj #cf #cf int5d$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,adaptation to #ajj #ec #fj #cd #da public wants4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,economy4 #ajj #eg #dh #bb #be ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,co/4 #ajj #fe #ch #bf #cb ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,f9i% & elegance #ajj #gc #gf #db #db ( cases4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,timekeep+ #ajj #if #hj #dd #ec qualities4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,totals #iha #ehf #ebg #bfg #bhh ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,cont4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,int]- ,,names national ,,( ,s4 ,back-,a ,lange ,l\is ,g4 ,tri- ,wat* ,,exhibitors4 s*mid4 ,sons4,audem>s4b&eau4,company4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,orig9ality4 #j #de #ih #j #j ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,inv5tion #j #cc #bd #j #j discov]y4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,utility & quality ( #aa #fh #gc #aj #cb mat]ial4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,skill 9 #aa #hc #he #ai #ca workman%ip4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,fitness = purposes #g #hf #hj #ae #cg int5d$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,adaptation to #ae #gc #ed #ae #di public wants4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,economy4 #ab #ei #dd #ah #da ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,co/4 #aj #gi #eh #ai #fc ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,f9i% & elegance #aj #ga #gf #bj #j ( cases4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,timekeep+ #j #hi #gi #j #j qualities4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,totals #gf #fhf #fga #aaf #bhg ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,facsimile ,,diagram ,,%[+ ,,! ,,*ange ,,9 ,,rate ,,( ,,wat*es ,,te/$ ,,at ,,! ,,obs]vatory1 ,,sydney1 ,,febru>y #ag ,,to #bf1 #ahhj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sydney ,,int]national ,,exhibition4 page #aj ,cont9u$ f page #h4 ,,nicole ,,niels54 ,?is exhibit1 made specially = ! ,exhibition1 compris$ a full l9e ( pla9 lev]s1 split seconds1 *ronographs1 cal5d>s1 repeat]s1 etc41 & 0 a repres5tative display ( _! peculi> /yle ( manufacture 9 all its details4 ,! co/ ( ^! wat*es1 comp>$ ) o!rs ( simil> con/ruction & f9i%1 0 excessive2 & :ile !y %[ good timekeep+ qualities1 !y d n equal t ( o!r exhibits4 ,z repres5t+ _! own me?ods ( con/ruction !y are ( ! fir/ ord] ( m]it1 & are adjudg$ a fir/-class aw>d4 ,,?os4 ,,russell ,,sons exhibit a full l9e ( _! manufacture1 :i*1 ^u comp>ison ) o!r exhibits ( ! same g5]al "* & con/ruction1 places !m 9 ! ?ird ord] ( m]it1 & !y are adjudg$ a ?ird-class aw>d4 ,s4 ,,backs*mid exhibits a class ( *eap wat*es ( v inf]ior workman%ip & f9i%1 ( ! la/ ord] ( m]it1 & adjudg$ a f\r?-class aw>d4 ,n4 ,,ca/leb]g ,,co4 exhibit a m]itori\s l9e ( wat*es 9 _m respects1 ( good f9i%1 & n excessively high pric$ = _! p]=mances2 ( ! second ord] ( m]it1 & adjudg$ a second class aw>d4 ,a4 ,,lange ,,sons exhibit a class ( wat*es possess+ _m elem5ts ( m]it1 & ( sup]ior f9i% 9 _m respects & at a co/ :i* is q reasonable4 ,t ! wat*es are con/ruct$ ^u sci5tific pr9ciples & are int5d$ z reliable timepieces1 is %[n f ,obs]vatory te/s4 ,! v>iations %[ t c>e has be5 tak5 to approximate a p]fect adju/m5t1 & t a p>tial success has be5 atta9$4 ,a peculi>ity 9 ! con/ruction ( ! balance :eel--hav+ a horizontal split f ! tim+ second holes ea* way--is noticeable1 :i* we fail to und]/&4 ,?is exhibit 0 made expressly = ?is ,exhibition1 & ,obs]vatory rates s5t ) ea* wat*1 &1 z a repres5tative exhibit1 al?\gh small1 0 ! second be/ exam9$1 & is1 9 its class1 ( ! fir/ ord] ( m]it1 & adjudg$ a fir/-class aw>d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,l\is ,,audem>s exhibits a wond]ful class ( complicat$ wat*es1 cal5d>s1 repeat]s1 *ronographs1 etc41 etc41 comb9$ 9 "o wat*1 & elaborately cas$ & arti/ically f9i%$4 ,! great elem5t ( m]it 9 ?is exhibit is 9 ! comb9ation ( ! great numb] ( unusual functions = a wat*1 & by skill 9 workman%ip & me*anical sci5ce secur+ a correct p]=mance4 ,! enorm\s co/ ( ^! wat*es is an effectual emb>go on _! use to any except ! v few1 & _! utility is1 !re=e1 v limit$4 ,9 _! class !y are1 h[ev]1 ( ! fir/ ord] ( m]it1 & adjudg$ a fir/-class aw>d4 ,g4 ,,trib&eau exhibits a consid]able collection ( wat*es 9 a great v>iety ( cases1 ( a class ( workman%ip1 f9i%1 & p]=mance call+ = ! f\r? ord] ( m]it1 & are adjudg$ a f\r?-class aw>d4 ,a4 ,h4 ,,rodanet exhibits two m>9e *ronomet]s only1 "o ( :i* 0 brok5 & ! o!r out ( ord]2 comm5d$4 ,,int]national ,,wat* ,,company exhibit a collection ( wat*es ( ! ?ird ord] ( m]it1 & adjudg$ a ?ird-class aw>d4 ,9 conclud+ ?is report1 ! judges v mu* regret ! limitation 9 "t :i* has prev5t$ !m secur+ position te/s ( ?is v int]e/+ exhibit 9 horology1 z mu* on acc\nt ( ! exhibitors z on _! own acc\nt4 ,su* advances h 9 ! la/ few ye>s be5 made 9 ?is sci5ce t1 9 ! int]e/ ( ! public z well z ( ! manufactur]s1 a suffici5cy ( "t is desirable to make te/s 9 five or six positions1 & f\rte5 days %\ld be all[$ to ea* position4 ,te/s = heat & cold1 & an opportunity to c>efully note b>ometric & !rmometric influ5ces ^u ! v>i\s sy/ems ( adju/m5t1 w\ld be v valuable & int]e/+4 ,respectfully1 etc41 ,,gregory ,p4 ,,h>te1 ,*airman1 ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,h4 ,c4 ,,russell1 ,b4,a41 ,f4,r4,a4,s41 ,great ,brita94 ,j4 ,mc,g,a,r,v,i,e ,,smi?1 ,new ,s\? ,wales4 ,p4 ,e4 ,,b\nd1 ,switz]l&4 ,e4 ,,beckmann1 ,g]many4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,corn ,,magnets4 ,e k9d ( salve or lotion t is suppos$ to remove or relieve corns meets ) a l>ge sale4 ,corn files & p5cils are gett+ /ale1 & an ent]pris+ inhabitant ( ,dresd5 has lately br\ght out :at he calls a corn magnet4 ,x is evid5t t x is z unlike a magnet z possible1 = an exam9ation %[s t x is made ( sulphur color$ ) graphite4 ,! directions are to set fire to "o end1 & let a drop ( ! melt$ sulphur fall ^u ! corn4 ,a conv5i5t & agreeable op]ation1 especially if ! corn is on ! bottom ( ! foot4 ,x is ne$less to say t ! corn usually survives ! slight burn & lives to torm5t ! own] aga94 ,all burns1 :e!r by cau/ic or o!rwise1 %\ld be avoid$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,exp]im5ts ,,on ,,! ,,resi/ance ,,( ,,mat]ials4 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,burkitt ,webb1 ,c4,e41 n[ 9 ,europe1 writes z foll[s3 ,on ! invitation ( ,pr(4 ,spang5b]g we visit$ ! ,v]su*s/ation1 at ! ,gew]be-,akademie1 :]e ! important exp]im5ts ^u mat]ials = eng9e]+ purposes are be+ made4 ,^! te/s are ( two k9ds--trials ( /r5g? & trials ( endurance4 ,! fir/ are made by means ( v heavy & accurate ma*9]y1 mo/ly new )9 ! la/ two or ?ree ye>s2 ! latt] are ! celebrat$ ,dau]-,v]su*e1 a description ( :i* we w res]ve = ano!r lett]4 ,! ma9 ma*9e1 ( :i* !re are ?ree or f\r duplicates at "w at v>i\s po9ts 9 ,g]many1 is h\s$ 9 a special build+ 9 ! int]ior c\rt ( ! academy4 ,x consi/s ( heavy iron ways1 "s fifty feet long1 accurately plan$ & secur$ to a /one f\ndation1 ) a hydraulic pump & scales at "o end1 & a numb] ( massive atta*m5ts = subject+ ! piece ( iron or o!r mat]ial to v>i\s k9ds ( /ra9s4 ,!re are also o!r in/rum5ts :i* belong to ! ma*9e z delicate z x is heavy1 & :i* are us$ = adju/+ ! p>ts ( ! app>atus1 read+ ! results ( a te/1 or mak+ calculations4 ,?is ma*9e diff]s f o!rs 9 ! way ( measur+ ! =ce us$4 ,x has be5 ! cu/om to take ! pressure on ! liquid 9 ! hydraulic cyl9d]1 z %[n by a manomet]1 z ! basis ( calculation4 ,?is introduces an inaccuracy1 z "p ( ?is is due to ! friction on ! pi/on pack+1 & ! true pressure is less ?an t %[n by ?is irregul> quantity4 ,to avoid ?is difficulty a massive lev] is introduc$ betwe5 ! hydraulic press & ! po9t :]e its pressure is appli$4 ,"o arm ( ?is lev] is "o-eigh? in* long1 & ! o!r five hundr$ times z long1 s t to measure a pressure ( "o hundr$ tons1 f\r hundr$ p\nds mu/ be plac$ on ! scale pan :i* hangs f ! end ( ! long end ( ! lev]4 ,! fulcrum re/s aga9/ ! pi/on1 & ! %ort end ( ! lev] is connect$ by heavy l9ks ) ! app>atus by means ( :i* ! /ra9 is appli$4 ,te*nically speak+ ! fulcra ( scales are knife edges1 b to convey a pressure ( "o hundr$ tons & rema9 free to move1 ^! edges mu/ be v obtuse1 p]haps #afj deg4 to #agj deg42 !y mu/ be z long z possible1 "s fifte5 in*es1 ( ! be/ h>d5$ /eel1 accurately gr\nd1 & mu/ re/ aga9/ a h>d5$ plate ( /eel4 ,made ) ! greate/ c>e ! %>p edge "u su* a pressure w sometimes make a d5t 9 ! plate & ! scales are clogg$4 ,z x is v difficult to measure ! "o-eigh? in* ) accuracy1 ano!r lev] is provid$ ) a ratio ( "o to t51 & ) a %ort arm long en\gh to be made ( a c]ta9 l5g? ) b a small p]c5tage ( error4 ,to te/ ! ma9 lev] ?is occupies ess5tially ! same place z a sample ( iron to be /ret*$2 x is load$ )1 say1 two hundr$ p\nds1 :i* x multiplies to a ton2 ?is pressure is !n weigh$ by plac+ f\r p\nds ^u ! ma9 scale pan1 & ! fulcrum ( ! ma9 lev] is adju/$ until ! two weights balance4 ,! atta*m5ts consi/ (3 ,i4 ,jaws = hold+ r\nd1 squ>e1 & flat b>s to be submitt$ to t5sion4 ,,ii4 ,arrangem5ts = hold+ beams & columns 9 v>i\s ways at _! ends1 & compress+ !m until !y are cru%$ or buckle4 ,,iii4 ,two massive graduat$ iron beams1 :i* are plac$ crosswise on ! ways1 & us$ = twi/+ %afts1 railroad axles1 etc4 ,,iv4 ,a face plate1 ab\t f\r feet squ>e1 = hold+ plates ( boil] iron ne>ly z l>ge by ! p]imet]1 & cru%+ 9 ! middle by =c+ v>i\s %ap$ pieces aga9/ x4 ,v4 ,app>atus = b5d+ a beam by cru%+ an angul> piece into x2 & 9 ! same connection1 ,,vi4 ,%e>s = cutt+ (f b>s ( metal & measur+ ! =ce requir$4 ,9 connection ) ?is ma9 ma*9e 7 "s1 q old1 :i* _h be5 us$ 9 ! infancy ( ! subject by a =m] pr(essor1 & a new special ma*9e = ! same purpose z atta*m5t ,v41 & :i* seem$ to k9k a piece ( railroad iron z if x 7 only lead4 ,9 ?is ! pressure 0 obta9$ by screws4 ,among ! in/rum5ts us$ = ! adju/m5t ( ! p>ts ( ! ma9 ma*9e we saw ! f9e/ ca!tomet] we _h ev] se54 ,?is in/rum5t1 by ,brei?aupt1 9 ,cassel1 has two telescopes1 ) micromet] screws ) m ?an "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five ?reads p] in*1 & scales graduat$ on glass ) m ?an six hundr$ & tw5ty five divisions to ! in*4 ,ano!r in/rum5t = measur+ ! deflection1 9 two directions at once1 ( a column "u pressure1 has micromet] screws ) m ?an two hundr$ & fifty ?reads p] in*4 ,we saw also a planimet]1 :i* n only calculat$ me*anically ! area ( a figure1 b gave also its c5t] ( gravity1 mom5t ( in]tia1 etc4 ,we saw also a ,fr5* calculat+ ma*9e2 ! o!r app>atus is1 we believe1 all ,g]man4 ,if "o is1 h[ev]1 critical1 x w be f\nd 9 _m l9es ( bus9ess t all ! f9e goods "h are import$1 ?\gh naturally ! ,g]mans are sl[ to ackn[l$ge x4 ,we witness$ ! exp]im5ts on a sample ( r\nd iron ov] an in* 9 diamet]1 & on a piece ( iron plate ?ree in*es wide by half an in* ?ick4 ,x is p]haps ne$less to say t !y seem$ to /ret* l putty & to break l ?read4 ,! pressure is put on a few hundr$ p\nds at a "t1 & ! elongation is read by two telescopes & a scale1 :i* multiply ! di/ance five hundr$ times4 ,at ! same "t ! fir/ ela/ic limit is wat*$ =4 ,be=e ?is is arriv$ at ! piece w return to its orig9al l5g? :5 ! t5sion is remov$2 aft] ?is ! /ret*+ is 9 "p p]man5t4 ,"o ( ! facts br\ght out is t !re are sev]al ela/ic limits1 9 copp] sev5 or eight4 ,! appe>ance ( ! surface aft] ! ela/ic limit is pass$ & ! iron /ret*es is peculi>4 ,a wavy appe>ance is se51 & longitud9al ridges beg9 to =m1 due to ! *anges go+ on 9 ! cry/als1 by :i* !y adapt !mselves to ! increas$ l5g?4 ,aft] a fur!r g5]al adaptation ( /ructure becomes impossible1 ^! appe>ances culm9ate 9 ! weake/ "p4 ,! app>atus = measur+ ! increase 9 l5g? has long s9ce be5 remov$1 & ! places :]e x 0 atta*$ h be5 fil$ smoo? to avoid introduc+ ! weak po9t artificially4 ,! diamet] ( ?is "p n[ r$uces rapidly1 & ! surface becomes r\gh & ! iron hot--y c see x /ret*4 ,:5 x has r$uc$ tw5ty-five or m p] c5t4 x gives way sudd5ly ) a %>p crack4 ,! p]c5tage ( r$uction be=e break+ is n[ record$ ) ! obs]vations on ! ela/icity & ! break+ /ra91 & ! exp]im5t is at an end4 ,x sugge/$ itself to see if ! "w done 9 pull+ ! iron ap>t 0 fully acc\nt$ = by ! heat g5]at$4 ,we c\ld easily calculate ! "w up to ! po9t ( maximum t5sion1 b aft] ?is ! =ce requir$ 0 n measur$2 h[ev]1 a r\gh calculation %[$ t ! iron 0 z hot z requir$1 or at lea/ t ! data w\ld require to be q complete if any residual 0 to be f\nd4 ,b]l91 ,may #ac1 #ahhj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,eng9e]+ ,,inv5tions4 ,an improv$ :eel gu>d1 :i* w pu% any ob/acles on ! track aside1 & :i* c be adju/$ to a great] or less height above ! rails1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,solomon ,brisac1 ( ,new ,york city4 ,x consi/s 9 a :eel gu>d =m$ ( a metallic box ) a bevel$ front side1 :i* box is adju/ably fa/5$ to ! front end ( a recess$ plate re/+ on & p>tially surr\nd+ ! grease box4 ,! box is brac$ by means ( a rod atta*$ to its =w>d end & pass+ into a socket fa/5$ to ! bottom ( ! c>4 ,an improv$ wat] motor1 con/ruct$ on ! g5]al pr9ciple ( a rot>y eng9e1 9 :i* two comp>tm5ts are arrang$ side by side1 ) a p>tition int]v5+1 & 9 :i* ! slid+ pi/ons 9 ! pi/on :eels 9 ! two comp>tm5ts are arrang$ at "r angles to ea* o!r1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,william ,e4 ,seelye1 ( ,anoka1 ,m9n4 ,mr4 ,/eph5 ,b>nes1 ( ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 has inv5t$ a vibrat+ propell]1 adapt$ to small boats & vessels to be op]at$ by ei!r h& or /eam p[]4 ,! floats are arrang$ s t !y w (f] no resi/ance on ! return /roke4 ,an improv$ device = remov+ sn[ f railway tracks1 & especially f betwe5 ! rails1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,david ,m4 ,horton1 ( ,fi%kill ,village1 ,n4 ,y4 ,x consi/s ( a revolv+ bru%1 a m\ld bo>d 9 juxtaposition !reto1 & a fan bl[]1 9 comb9ation ) suitable driv+ ge> = propell+ ! bru% & fan4 ,an improvem5t 9 /eam traps1 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,hugh ,o4 ,ames1 ( ,new ,orleans1 ,la41 consi/s 9 comb9+ ) a vibratory arm c>ry+ a wat] receiv]1 a side ap]tur$ holl[ trunnion1 a dis*>ge pipe1 a jacket$ /&>d1 & an outlet pipe4 ,an improv$ cotton press has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,a4 ,janney1 ( ,montgom]y1 ,ala4 ,?is inv5tion relates to an improvem5t 9 ! class ( cotton & hay presses 9 :i* ! foll[] is work$ by a screw t passes ?r\gh a nut1 to :i* ! requir$ rot>y motion is imp>t$ by means ( lat]al sweeps or lev]s4 ,x consi/s 9 ! means = support+ & secur+ ! lev]s & =m+ a v]tical guide = ! screw1 s t ! lev]s are prev5t$ f rock+ or sway+ z p[] is appli$ 9 ! op]ation ( pack+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,/eam ,,canal ,,boat4 ,! late exp]im5ts 9 canal /eamboats bid fair to be a complete success4 ,! ,baxt] /eam]s 7 n suffici5tly remun]ative to cont9ue ! build+ ( t k9d ( boat4 ,!y d n c>ry a suffici5t load1 ow+ to _! build1 & t is made necess>y by ! =m & arrangem5t ( ! ma*9]y & propell+ p[]1 ! propell] be+ t =m us$ by ! tug 9 ,buffalo4 ,! new /yle1 :i* bids to pay h&somely1 is z full a b[ & /]n z ! ord9>y fir/-class canal boat4 ,! propell+ p[] is radically diff]5t f ! tug propell]4 ,! :eel is eight feet 9 diamet] & plac$ close to ! /]n2 ! boil] is upright1 ) a s+le eng9e1 v compact ma*9]y1 tak+ up no m room ?an ! /able 9 _m boats1 & enabl+ ! boat to c>ry #g1ejj bu%els ( corn & coal = ! trip4 ,) ?is c>go !y run f ,buffalo to ,new ,york 9 sev5 days on five & a half gross tons ( coal1 sav+ riv] & h>bor t[+4 ,"o return$ f ,new ,york to ,buffalo 9 "o h\r less ?an sev5 days1 br++ "o hundr$ & ?irty tons ( freight4 ,! outlook n[ promises to sup]s$e mule & horse t[+4 ,! ,belgian sy/em ( cable t[+ w take t l>ge numb] ( boats n[ rely+ on ! mule1 & deliv] !m promptly z consign$ & 9 mu* less "t & co/ ?an c be done by ! mule4 ,bo? sy/ems are necess>y = rapid movem5t on ! canal1 & to *eap5 ! transf] f ! ,we/ to ! seabo>d4 ,/eam is sure to sup]s$e animal p[] on ! canal1 z ev]y:]e else4 ,! canal /eamboats are at la/ s f> p]fect$ z to insure a h&some pr(it 9 runn+ !m1 & a l>ge numb] w soon be at "w on ! canal4 ,two are to be con/ruct$ 9 ,lockport z spe$ily z possible by "o ( our mo/ ent]pris+ boat build]s1 & ! ma*9]y is contract$ =1 ?us op5+ up a new indu/ry = our num]\s & wor?y me*anics4--,lockport 7,n4 ,y47 ,j\rnal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,a/ronomical ,,notes4 ,,obs]vatory ,,( ,,vass> ,,college4 ,! computations 9 ! foll[+ notes are by /ud5ts ( ,vass> ,college4 ,al?\gh m]ely approximate1 !y are suffici5tly accurate to enable ! ord9>y obs]v] to f9d ! planets4 ,m4 ,m4 ,,positions ,,( ,,planets ,,= ,,july1 #ahhj4 ,,m]cury4 ,on ,july #a ,m]cury sets a few m9utes aft] #i 9 ! ev5+4 ,m]cury c be readily f\nd1 e>ly 9 ,july1 a few degrees s\? ( ! po9t ( sunset2 ! planet moves rapidly s\?w>d1 b c be foll[$1 & may be se5 z late z ! #bj?4 ,on ,july #ah ,m]cury has ne>ly ! decl9ation ( ,regulus4 ,,v5us4 ,v5us keeps ne>ly ! pa? ( ! sun1 sett+ aft] ! sun late 9 ,july1 b s ne>ly ) x t ! planet is n likely to be se54 ,,m>s4 ,m>s has mov$ f its position ne>ly 9 l9e ) ,ca/or & ,pollux t[>d ,leo4 ,x sets on ,july #a at #i;h4 #ddm4 ,p4,m4 ,on ! #ca/ ,m>s sets at #h;h4 #cbm4 ,on ! #ca/1 at m]idian passage1 ,m>s & ,uranus are ne>ly toge!r4 ,uranus is ea/ ( ,m>s & half a degree s\?4 ,,jupit]4 ,jupit] is com+ into ! ev5+ h\rs4 ,on ,july #a ,jupit] rises a few m9utes aft] midnight4 ,on ,july #ca ,jupit] rises a few m9utes aft] #aj ,p4,m4 ,x w be kn[n at once by its brilliancy4 ,besides ! ord9>y belts ( ,jupit] ! planet /ill %[s at ?is "t 7,june #aj7 ! l>ge ruddy spot spok5 ( by _m p]sons "s weeks s9ce4 ,?is spot is elliptical 9 %ape2 its longe/ diamet] is ab\t "o-fif? t ( ,jupit]4 ,a small glass w %[ x1 & ! ord9>y obs]v] c1 by wat*+ its appe>ance & disappe>ance & reappe>ance1 det]m9e ! "t ( rotation ( ,jupit] on its axis1 or ! l5g? ( ! planet's day4 ,! be/ ev5+s = look+ at ,jupit] are ^? ( ,july #bc1 :5 ! satellite ne>e/ to ,jupit] goes across its face1 prec$$ by its %ad[2 ,july #bh1 :5 ! fir/ & second satellites w make simil> transits2 & ,july #bi1 :5 ,jupit] w rise )\t ! pres5ce ( its ?ird satellite1 :i* w be 9 eclipse1 & w come out ( ! %ad[ aft] midnight4 ,,saturn4 ,saturn foll[s close ^u ,jupit]1 b keeps fur!r nor? 9 decl9ation by ab\t #ba_/b deg44 ,on ,july #a ,saturn rises #cfm4 aft] midnight4 ,on ! #ca/ ,saturn rises at #aj;h4 #chm4 ,p4,m4 ,! wan+ moon w pass nor? ( ,jupit] & ,saturn on ! #bg? to #bh?4 ,any "o :o has a glass suffici5t to %[ ! r+ ( ,saturn & ! l>ge/ satellite1 ,titan1 w f9d ?is planet int5sely int]e/+1 & ! movem5ts ( ! satellite w %[ ! "t ( its revolution 9 its orbit ar\nd ,saturn4 ,,uranus4 ,uranus rises aft] ! sun1 & sets too ne>ly ) ! sun to be se54 ,,neptune4 ,neptune may be se51 ) a good telescope1 9 ! e>ly morn+ h\r4 ,neptune is #ba_/d deg4 we/ ( ,alpha ,ceti1 & #aa deg4 nor?4 ,x approa*es ,alpha ,ceti dur+ ! mon?1 & if x c be f\nd1 may be kn[n to be a planet by t movem5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fires ,,9 ,,new ,,york4 ,! report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,fire ,commission]s1 j pr9t$1 %[s t dur+ ! ye> #ahgi !re 7 9 ?is city #a1eea fires1 ( :i* #a1jbi 7 discov]$ by p]sons n connect$ ) ! ,fire or ,police ,dep>tm5t4 ,9 #a1def cases ! fires 7 conf9$ to ! build+s 9 :i* !y orig9at$4 ,tw5ty-five build+s 7 totally de/roy$1 & #fi 7 greatly damag$4 ,( all ! fires1 #a1jja 7 ext+ui%$ by buckets ( wat] & fire ext+ui%]s4 ,! total e/imat$ loss by fire dur+ ! ye> 0 #ijj1bhj on build+s & #d1gga1cjj on /ock1 mak+ a total ( #e1fga1ehj4 ,! e/imat$ insurances on ! build+s 7 #g1bgf1ddf1 & on /ock1 #ad1ebe1bfd1 mak+ a total ( #ba1hja1gaj4 ,! e/imat$ un9sur$ loss 0 #ahj1jfj4 ,9 ?ree cases ! loss 0 betwe5 #ajj1jjj & #aae1jjj2 9 "o case #afh1ijh2 9 "o case #ceb1ahe2 9 "o case #ccc1ijj2 & 9 "o case #a1igh1iia4 ,9 #a1jff cases ! loss 0 less ?an #ajj4 ,ne>ly a qu>t] ( all ! fires 7 caus$ by c>elessness1 & #ajj are attribut$ to *ildr5 play+ ) mat*es & fire4 ,=ty fires 7 caus$ by ! spontane\s combu/ion ( oily rags & o!r mat]ials1 & #ic by explod+ k]os5e lamps4 ,f\r memb]s ( ! dep>tm5t & #ab citiz5s di$ ( injuries receiv$ at fires dur+ ! ye>1 & #aci firem5 & #ed citiz5s 7 m or less injur$4 ,!re are #gbi uni=m$ memb]s ( ! dep>tm5t ,! pay roll ( ! :ole dep>tm5t = #ahgi 0 #a1jcj1hbb4ad1 & ! appropriation = all exp5ses 0 #a1bed1igj4 ,! appropriation = ! pres5t ye> is #a1cjg1fgj4 ,! dep>tm5t n[ possesses #bcc horses1 #a m>9e /eam fire eng9e1 #eh /eam fire eng9es1 ( :i* #e are self propell+1 #aj *emical eng9es1 #bd hook & ladd] trucks1 #ajh *emical fire ext+ui%]s1 & #d a]ial ladd]s1 toge!r ) o!r fire app>atus4 ,! annual inspection ( ! dep>tm5t %[$ t ! quicke/ av]age "t 9 hit*+ a team 0 #c4ag seconds1 & 9 hit*+ a s+le horse1 #e4ff seconds4 ,! g5]al av]age 9 hit*+ all app>atus 01 9 #ahgi1 #i4ed seconds2 9 #ahgh1 #aj4bf seconds2 & 9 #ahgg1 #ac4jc seconds4 ,dur+ ! ye>1 #cj1cjj 0 collect$ = lic5ses = ! sale ( k]os5e oil1 ea* lic5se co/+ #aj4 ,! ,fire ,dep>tm5t ,relief ,fund n[ am\nts to #dbb1efi4jg1 & ! insurance fund to #ab1ghj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,aspirator ,,& ,,compressor4 ,pr(essor ,m>angoni1 ( ,pavia1 has inv5t$ an aspirator = measur+ gases :i* is mu* simpl] ?an _m n[ 9 use 9 laboratories1 :i* latt] h ! defect t ! air or gas asc5ds ?r\gh ! desc5d+ liquid & makes ?us ! measur+ ( ! =m] unc]ta94 ,! improv$ app>atus is %[n 9 our illu/ration4 ,x consi/s ( two vessels atta*$ to a fix$ horizontal %aft1 ,,fe1 :i* is plac$ ^u two upright supports4 ,?is %aft has sev]al ways or passages made 9 x :i* p]=ms ! functions ( ! taps4 ,! wat] ( ! upp] receptacle passes into ! l[] "o by ! passage1 ,a1 & !nce ?r\gh ! tube1 ,,bc1 issu+ at its l[e/ extremity at ,c4 ,! air conta9$ 9 ! l[] vessel is ?us emitt$ by ! *annel ,,de1 cut into ! %aft1 :ile ! air or gas is aspirat$ 9 ! same ratio by ! passage & tube1 ,,fg4 ,! app>atus acts ?us at ! same "t z aspirator & compressor4 ,x is simple1 & w be a useful addition to ! laboratory4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,photoglyptic ,,process4#a ,footnote #a3 ,a communication to ! ,photographic ,society ( ,france4 ,,walt] ,b4 ,,woodbury4 ,x is n[ ?irte5 ye>s s9ce ,i _h ! honor ( introduc+ 9 ,france my new photoglyptic process1 :i*1 up to ! pres5t "t1 has rema9$ 9 ! h&s ( v few1 ow+ to ! great exp5se hi!rto necess>y to />t ! work+ ( x4 ,= "s "t ,i h be5 engag$ 9 mak+ exp]im5ts ) a view to discov] a sy/em :i* %\ld be at ! same "t simple & inexp5sive2 & ! process :i* ,i h ?is ev5+ ! honor to br+ be=e y\r notice is ! result ( my rese>*es4 ,! summ>y ( ! new sy/em is z foll[s3 ,to obta9 f negatives reliefs on glass simil> to transp>5cies by ! c>bon process1 b modifi$ 9 ! quantity ( mat]ials us$4 ,to atta*1 & keep 9 absolute contact ) ! relief s obta9$1 a %eet ( t9 foil4 ,to solidify ?is %eet ( t9foil by coat+ x ) copp]2 !n back+ x up ) ano!r %eet ( plate glass cov]$ ) a composition2 & !n to deta* ! :ole f ! fir/ relief--! result be+ a m\ld ready to place 9 ! press & pr9t "o ?\s& or m pro(s4 ,i comm5ce by %[+ y ! relief made f ! negative1 & expla9+ h[ ?is is obta9$4 ,i take a %eet ( plate glass ( a conv5i5t size1 & place x 9 hot wat]1 toge!r ) a %eet ( pap] a little small]2 !n1 hav+ driv5 out ! excess ( wat] by means ( a squeegee1 ,i place x on a level+ /&4 ,hav+ prep>$ a solution compos$ ( gelat9e #bjj p>ts1 wat] #a1jjj p>ts1 glyc]9e #bj p>ts1 :ite sug> #cj p>ts1 ) a little ,indian ink1 & filt]$ ! same1 ,i p\r a suffici5t quantity on ! pap] & spread x up to ! corn]s ) ! f+]4 ,^! plates are !n dri$ 9 a dry place & c be kept until want$4 ,to s5sitize ! plates ,i employ a ba? ( bi*romate ( pota% ( six p] c5t41 & aga9 dry !m4 ,)\t d\bt ?is me?od is r long2 b "o %\ld consid] t ea* pro( made is capable ( giv+ five or t5 ?\s& pr9ts if necess>y1 z ! same relief w make _m pr9t+ m\lds4 ,i tri$1 ) ! aid ( ! ,autotype ,company1 ( ,london1 to get a suitable tissue2 b z ?is requires a uni=m ?ickness ( half a millimet] ! ord9>y sy/em did n succe$4 ,:5 ! s5sitiz$ plate is dry ! edges are cut ) a knife1 ! glasses s]v+ ov] & ov] aga94 ,i %[ y a piece ( ?is prep>$ pap]4 ,z 9 ! c>bon process1 x is necess>y to place a bord] ( black pap] at ! back ( ! negative1 & to cut ! s5sitiz$ tissue a little l>g] ?an ! op5+4 ,aft] ! exposure ! gelat9e is fix$ on a collodioniz$ glass by plac+ !m bo? 9 wat] & squeegee+ ! surface2 b 9 dry wea!r x is z well to use album5 9 place ( collodion1 z us$ by ,m4 ,f]ri] = 8 transp>5cies 9 c>bon4 ,! glass hold+ ! gelat9e is n[ plac$ 9 a hot wat] ba? heat$ to #db deg4 ,c5tigrade1 & left till ! pap] comes away f ! gelat9e1 :5 x is plac$ 9 ?is app>atus by ! frame hold+ ! grooves4 ,by means ( ?is small gas regulator ! temp]ature is kept always ! same1 namely1 #ej deg4 ,c5tigrade4 ,! wat] %\ld be n[ & !n agitat$ by lift+ up & d[n ! frame hold+ ! glasses4 ,aft] a space ( ?ree or f\r h\rs ! reliefs w be suffici5tly wa%$1 & c be tak5 out & plac$ 9 alcohol to dry quickly & %>p at ! same "t4 ,9 ?is /age ( ! process all spots or scrat*es t may h be5 on ! negative c be remov$ 7be+ 9 relief on ! gelat9e7 by means ( a piece ( glass4 ,! relief is n[ ready to be cov]$ ) ! t94 ,y w obs]ve t up to ! pres5t ! op]ations h be5 almo/ ! same z ^? necess>y to produce a transp>5cy 9 c>bon4 ,z x is ( ! fir/ necessity t ! t9 %\ld be kept 9 absolute contact ) ! gelat9e relief1 ,i prep>e ! latt] by rubb+ x ov] ) a piece ( flannel *>g$ ) a greasy matt] 7pomatum answ]s z well z any?+74 ,i !n make a bord] ( ,india-rubb] 9 b5z9e r\nd ! glass4 ,! effect ( ?is is to prev5t any air f return+ betwe5 ! t9 & ! relief :5 once x has be5 driv5 out4 ,tak+ c>e t ! back ( ! glass is p]fectly clean1 x is n[ plac$ on ! /eel or glass b$ ( a roll+-press4 ,a %eet ( t9 foil 7)\t holes7 t has be5 smoo!d on a %eet ( glass by a s(t bru% is n[ laid on x1 & !n ?ree or f\r ?icknesses ( blott+ pap]4 ,! :ole is !n pass$ "u ! cyl9d] sev]al times1 ea* "t increas+ ! pressure4 ,! surface ( ! t9 is n[ ready to place 9 ! electrotyp+ cell1 b mu/ fir/ be clean$ ) a solution ( cau/ic pota% to remove any grease1 & bord]$ ) %ellac v>ni% to prev5t ! copp] f deposit+ :]e n requir$4 ,electric contact is made by means ( ! small app>atus1 on remov+ a small proportion ( ! lac v>ni%4 ,aft] two or ?ree h\rs suffici5t copp] w h be5 deposit$1 & aft] dry+ c be !n atta*$ to ano!r glass1 on :i* x w rema94 ,?is glass is cov]$ :ile hot ) a composition ( %ellac1 res91 & ,v5ice turp5t9e1 & c be prep>$ 9 advance1 us+ an iron plate heat$ direct by ! gas flame4 ,! same iron plate is employ$ to aga9 s(t5 ! composition & atta* x to ! copp]2 b ?is "t heat$ only by boil+ wat]1 ?is temp]ature be+ suffici5t to s(t5 x until x ent]s into all ! holl[s ( ! copp]4 ,on plac+ a weight on ! two glasses ! excess ( ! composition is =c$ out at ! edges4 ,:5 cold ! glass plate on :i* ! copp] & t9 are n[ atta*$ c be sep>at$ f ! relief1 :i* c !n be us$ ov] & ov] aga9 to produce fre% matrices4 ,! matrix or intaglio is n[ ready to place 9 ! pr9t+ press1 & ! rema9+ op]ations ( pr9t+ are exactly ! same z ^? us$ 9 ! old process ( photoglyptic pr9t+4 ,9 plac+ ! m\ld 9 ! press x is advisable to place "o or two ?icknesses ( /\t blott+ pap]1 previ\sly wett$1 "u ! m\ld to give to x a slight am\nt ( ela/icity &1 at ! same "t1 to keep x 9 place4 ,z 9 all o!r me*anical processes a rev]s$ or pellicle negative is requir$2 b x is v simple to pr9t ^u a specially prep>$ transf] pap]1 &1 in/ead ( m\nt+ ! pr9t ) ! face upp]mo/1 to atta* x "u wat] to ! m\nt1 & :5 dry to deta* ! pap] on :i* ! pr9t has be5 made4 ,by ?is means !re rema9s only "o ?ickness ( pap] in/ead ( two1 ?us do+ away ) an objection :i* has (t5 be5 f\nd 9 m\nt$ photographs = book illu/ration4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,inv5tions4 ,an improv$ comb9$ cutt+ & cl9*+ tool has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,pet] ,d4 ,graham1 ( ,black ,hawk1 ,col4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to provide a new1 useful1 & conv5i5t tool = cutt+ & cl9*+ horse%oe nails4 ,mr4 ,john ,j4 ,b]g]1 ( ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 has pat5t$ an improv$ h& p]=at+ or *eck /amp ( ! class :i* are us$ to cut or p]=ate ! pap] ) figures & lett]s z a safegu>d aga9/ alt]ations ( ! *eck2 & ! object ( ?is improvem5t is to p]=ate ! *eck ) ne$le po9ts1 & at ! same "t ink ! p]=ations1 :]eby ! numb]s may be cle>ly m>k$ )\t cutt+ l>ge op5+s 9 ! pap]4 ,an improv$ app>atus = ! manufacture ( nitric acid has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,paul ,m>cel91 ( ,black ,rock1 ,conn4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to furni% app>atus = manufactur+ nitric acid s con/ruct$ t ! /rong] acid may be sep>at$ f ! weak] acid z ! acid passes f ! retort to ! receiv+ bottles1 to obta9 a /rong acid suitable = use 9 manufactur+ nitro-glyc]9e4 ,mr4 ,max ,rub91 ( ,new ,york city1 has pat5t$ an improv$ %awl /rap1 s con/ruct$ t ei!r /rap may be w\nd up alone1 or bo? may be w\nd up toge!r1 or "o may be w\nd up tight] ?an ! o!r1 by adju/+ ! h&le4 ,mr4 ,ambrose ,madd51 ( ,asbury ,p>k1 ,n4 ,j41 has pat5t$ an atta*m5t = use ) halt]s = prev5t+ horses f cribb+ & to cure !m ( t p]nici\s habit2 & ! inv5tion consi/s 9 a comb9ation ( rigid arms & /raps hung ^u ! halt] & c>ry+ a spik$ plate1 :i* is reta9$ b5ea? ! animal's "u lip 9 su* mann] t ! motions ( ! horse 9 ! act ( cribb+ cause ! spikes to prick4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bus9ess ,,& ,,p]sonal4 ,! ,*>ge = ,ins]tion "u ?is head is ,"o ,doll> a l9e = ea* ins]tion2 ab\t eight words to a l9e4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 --,! publi%]s ( ?is pap] gu>antee to adv]tis]s a circulation ( n less ?an #ej1jjj copies e weekly issue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,lubric5e1 ,ge> ,grease1 ,cyl9d] & ,ma*9]y ,oils4 ,r4 ,j4 ,*>d1 #f ,burl+ ,slip1 ,new ,york4 ,telephones repair$1 p>ts ( same = sale4 ,s5d /amp = circul>s4 ,p4,o4 ,box #bje1 ,j]sey ,city1 ,n4 ,j4 ,! g5u9e ,asbe/os ,liquid ,pa9ts are ! pure/1 f9e/1 ri*e/1 & mo/ durable pa9ts ev] made = /ructural purposes4 ,h4 ,w4 ,johns ,m'f'g ,co41 #hg ,maid5 ,lane1 sole manufactur]s4 ,! ,f+] ,annunciator1 & all o!r electr4 app>atus1 by ,f+] ,annunciator ,co41 #gc ,cornhill1 ,bo/on4 ,! mo/ popul> ,p5s 9 use are ^? ( ! ,e/]brook ,/eel ,p5 ,company4 ,= sale ev]y:]e4 ,ev]ybody s5d ,circul> to ,r4 ,k4 ,tell]1 ,unadilla1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a few pat4 ,c5t]+ & ,squ>+ ,atta*m5ts = ,la!s1 made by ,r4 ,e4 ,/ate ,co41 entirely new1 = sale *eap4 ,j4 ,w4 ,/ate1 ,lock ,box #bia1 ,spr+field1 ,ohio4 ,soap/one & ,empire ,gum ,core ,pack+1 ! be/ = ,railroads4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 ,new ,york4 ,our new ,/ylographic ,p5 7j pat5t$71 hav+ ! duplex int]*angeable po9t section1 is ! v late/ improvem5t4 ,! ,/ylographic ,p5 ,co41 ,room #ac1 #afi ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ,%aw's ,u4 ,s4 ,/&>d ( ,pressure4 ,m]cury ,gauges1 all pressures1 ,/eam1 ,hydraulic1 & ,vacuum4 ,be/ = pump+ /ations & pipe l9es4 #iae ,ridge ,ave41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,= ,sale l[--#eb x #ag feet ,side:eel ,boat1 & "o #bc x #ea_/b feet ,laun*2 be/ condition4 ,s4 ,e4 ,h>?an1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,want$4--,f>m ,eng9e1 ) ,/eam ,pl[ ,atta*m5t4 ,address ,p4 ,o4 ,box #ah1 ,re9beck1 ,i[a4 ,adv]tis+ ( all k9ds 9 all ,am]ican ,newspap]s4 ,special li/s free4 ,address ,e4 ,n4 ,fre%man ,bros41 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,pat5t = ,sale ,*eap4--,entire ,pat5t or ,/ate ,rights4 ,j ! ?+ = ! summ]4 ,money c be made out ( x4 ,o!r bus9ess prev5ts own] f h&l+ x4 ,a4 ,h4 ,watk9s1 #bid ,h>rison ,ave41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,we keep a full assortm5t ( ,e/]brook's1 ,gillott's1 ,sp5c]ian1 ,p]ry's1 & ,lam>'s ,p5s4 ,s5d = price li/ to ,j4 ,lea*1 #hf ,nassau ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,= ,sale4--,a ,baltimore ,city ,fire ,dep>tm5t ,/eam ,fire ,eng9e1 9 complete work+ ord]4 ,address ,p4,o4 ,box #fgf1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,metallic ,pi/on ,rod ,pack+ ,company1 #ggc ,broad ,/41 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,ag5ts want$2 t]ms lib]al4 ,sk9n] ,wood1 ,erie1 ,pa41 ,portable & ,/ation>y ,eng9es1 are full ( ord]s1 & )draw _! illu/rat$ adv]tisem5t4 ,s5d = _! new circul>s4 ,asbe/os ,bo>d on ,*imneys prev5ts _! heat f affect+ ! temp]ature ( rooms ?r\gh :i* !y pass4 ,asbe/os ,pat4 ,fib] ,co41 lim41 #aid ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ,sweetl& ,co41 #abf ,union ,/41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 manufacture ! ,sweetl& ,comb9ation ,*uck4 ,p[]1 ,foot1 & ,h& ,presses = ,metal ,work]s4 ,l[e/ prices4 ,pe]less ,pun* ,%e> ,co41 #eb ,dey ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,br[n ,automatic ,cut-(f ,eng9e2 unexcell$ = workman%ip1 economy1 & durability4 ,write = in=mation4 ,c4 ,h4 ,br[n ,co41 ,fit*burg1 ,mass4 ,corrugat$ ,traction ,tire = ,portable ,eng9es1 etc4 ,sole manufactur]s1 ,h4 ,lloyd1 ,son ,co41 ,pittsburg1 ,pa4 ,= ! be/ ,/ave1 ,b>rel1 ,keg1 & ,hog%ead ,ma*9]y1 address ,h4 ,a4 ,crossley1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,be/ ,oak ,tann$ ,lea!r ,belt+4 ,wm4 ,f4 ,=epaugh1 ,jr41 ,bros4 #eca ,jeff]son ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,national ,/eel ,tube ,clean] = boil] tubes4 ,adju/able1 durable4 ,*alm]s-,sp5ce ,co41 #dj ,john ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,split ,pulleys at l[ prices1 & ( same /r5g? & appe>ance z ,:ole ,pulleys4 ,yocom ,son's ,%aft+ ,works1 ,dr9k] ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,/ave1 ,b>rel1 ,keg1 & ,hog%ead ,ma*9]y a specialty by ,e4 ,b4 ,holmes1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,solid ,em]y ,vulcanite ,:eels--,! ,solid ,orig9al ,em]y ,:eel o!r k9ds imitations & inf]ior4 ,caution4--,our "n is /amp$ 9 full on all our be/ ,/&>d ,belt+1 ,pack+1 & ,hose4 ,buy t only4 ,! be/ is ! *eape/4 ,new ,york ,belt+ & ,pack+ ,company1 #cg & #ch ,p>k ,b[4 ,n4 ,y4 ,= ,sep>ators1 ,f>m ,v]tical ,eng9es1 see adv4 p4 #chb4 ,walrus ,lea!r1 ,em]y1 & ,poli%+ ,goods4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 #aah ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,nickel ,plat+4--,sole manufactur]s ca/ nickel anodes1 pure nickel salts1 import]s ,vi5na lime1 crocus1 etc4 ,condit1 ,hanson ,van ,w9kle1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j41 & #ib1 & #id ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,presses1 ,dies1 & ,tools = work+ ,%eet ,metal1 etc4 ,fruit o!r c tools4 ,bliss ,williams1 ,b'klyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,bradley's cu%ion$ helve hamm]s4 ,see illus4 ad4 p4 #cig4 ,in/ruction 9 ,/eam & ,me*anical ,eng9e]+4 ,a ?or\gh practical education1 & a desirable situation z soon z compet5t1 c be obta9$ at ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/eam ,eng9e]+1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 ,= p>ticul>s1 s5d = pamphlet4 ,hydraulic ,jacks1 ,presses & ,pumps4 ,poli%+ & ,buff+ ,ma*9]y ,pat5t ,pun*es1 ,%e>s1 etc4 ,e4 ,lyon ,co41 #dgj ,gr& ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,=sai? ,co41 ,man*e/]1 ,n4 ,h41 #bjg ,c5tre ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,bolt ,=g+ ,ma*9es1 ,p[] ,hamm]s1 ,comb'd ,h& ,fire ,eng4 ,hose ,c>riages1 ,new #b;d h& ,ma*9]y4 ,s5d /amp = illus4 cat4 ,/ate j :at y want4 ,= ,mill ,ma*'y ,mill ,furni%+1 see illus4 adv4 p4 #cha4 ,air ,compressors1 ,bl[+ ,eng9es1 ,/eam ,pump+ ,ma*9]y1 ,hydraulic ,presses4 ,philadelphia ,hydraulic ,works1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,= ,pat5t ,%ap]s & ,plan]s1 see ills4 adv4 p4 #chj4 ,= ,pat4 ,safety ,elevators1 ,hoi/+ ,eng9es1 ,friction ,clut* ,pulleys1 ,cut-(f ,c\pl+1 see ,frisbie's ad4 p4 #caf4 ,ma*9e ,knives = ,wood-work+ ,ma*9]y1 ,book ,b9d]s1 & ,pap] ,mills4 ,l>ge knife "w a specialty4 ,also manufactur]s ( ,soloman's ,p>allel ,vise4 ,taylor4 ,/iles ,co41 ,riegelsville1 ,n4 ,j4 ,= ,alcott's ,improv$ ,turb9e1 see adv4 p4 #big4 ,m9]al ,l&s ,prospect$1 ,artesian ,wells ,bor$1 by ,pa4 ,diamond ,drill ,co4 ,box #dbc1 ,pottsville1 ,pa4 ,see p4 #cha4 ,roll/one ,mac4 ,co's ,wood ,work+ ,ma*'y ad4 p4 #chj ,improv$ ,solid ,em]y ,:eels & ,ma*9]y1 ,automatic ,knife ,gr9d]s1 ,portable ,*uck ,jaws4 ,important1 t us]s %\ld h prices ( ^! fir/ class goods4 ,am]ican ,twi/ ,drill ,co41 ,m]$i?ville1 ,n4 ,h4 ,= ,/&>d ,turb9e1 see la/ or next numb]4 ,burgess' ,non-conductor = ,heat$ ,surfaces2 easily appli$1 effici5t1 & inexp5sive4 ,applicable to pla9 or curv$ surfaces1 pipes1 elb[s & valves4 ,see p4 #bhd4 ,diamond ,saws4 ,j4 ,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,/eam ,hamm]s1 ,improv$ ,hydraulic ,jacks1 & ,tube ,exp&]s4 ,r4 ,dudgeon1 #bd ,columbia ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,want$--,! address ( #dj1jjj ,sawy]s & ,lumb]m5 = a copy ( ,em]son's ,h& ,book ( ,saws4 ,new edition #ahhj4 ,ov] #ajj illu/rations & pages ( valuable in=mation4 ,em]son1 ,smi? ,co41 ,beav] ,falls1 ,pa4 ,eagle ,anvils1 #aj c5ts p] p\nd4 ,fully w>rant$4 ,= ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y1 see illus4 adv4 p4 #dac4 ,eclipse ,portable ,eng9e4 ,see illu/rat$ adv41 p4 #dac4 ,tight & ,slack ,b>rel ma*9]y a specialty4 ,john ,gre5wood ,co41 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,see illus4 adv4 p4 #dac4 ,elevators1 ,freight & ,pass5g]1 ,%aft+1 ,pulleys & ,hang]s4 ,l4 ,s4 ,graves ,son1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 #djj ,v]tical ,eng9e1 #cj ,h4,p4 ,see page #dac4 ,be/ ,am]ican ,%ot ,gun made is ! ,colts4 ,f> sup]ior to any ,engli% guns = ! same price4 ,= description1 see ,,sci4 ,,am]ican ( ,may #bi4 ,s5d = circul> to ,hodgk9s ,haigh1 ,deal]s 9 ,g5]al ,sport+ ,goods1 #cjj ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,telephones4--,inv5tors ( ,improvem5ts 9 ,telephones & ,telephonic ,app>atus are reque/$ to communicate ) ! ,scotti% ,telephonic ,ex*ange1 ,limit$1 #cd ,/4 ,&rew ,squ>e1 ,ed9burgh1 ,scotl&4 ,j4 ,g4 ,lorra91 ,g5]al ,manag]4 ,pat4 ,/eam ,hoi/+ ,ma*'y4 ,see illus4 adv41 p4 #dac4 ,hydraulic ,cyl9d]s1 ,:eels1 & ,p9ions1 ,ma*9]y ,ca/+s2 all k9ds2 /rong & durable2 & easily work$4 ,t5sile /r5g? n less ?an #fe1jjj lbs4 to squ>e 94 ,pittsburgh ,/eel ,ca/+ ,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,c4 ,j4 ,pitt ,co41 ,%[ ,case ,manufactur]s1 #bbf ,canal ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,ord]s promptly att5d$ to4 ,s5d = illu/rat$ catalogue ) prices4 ,= be/ l[ price ,plan] & ,mat*]1 & late/ improv$ ,sa%1 ,door1 & ,bl9d ,ma*9]y1 ,s5d = catalogue to ,r[ley ,h]mance1 ,williamsport1 ,pa4 ,elevators4--,/okes ,p>ri%1 ,phila41 ,pa4 ,see p4 #dab4 ,p5field 7,pulley7 ,block ,works4 ,see illus4 adv4 p4 #dac4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,(ficial4 ,,index ,,( ,,inv5tions ,,= ,,:i* ,,lett]s ,,pat5t ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,7 ,,grant$ ,,9 ,,! ,,week ,,end+2 ,,june #a1 #ahhj1 ,,& ,,ea* ,,be>+ ,,t ,,date4 ,^? m>k$ 7r7 are reissu$ pat5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a pr9t$ copy ( ! specification & draw+ ( any pat5t 9 ! annex$ li/1 also ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce #ahff1 w be furni%$ f ?is (fice = "o doll>4 ,9 ord]+ please /ate ! numb] & date ( ! pat5t desir$1 & remit to ,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 ,we also furni% copies1 ( pat5ts grant$ prior to #ahff2 b at increas$ co/1 z ! specifications n be+ pr9t$1 mu/ be copi$ by h&4 ,add+ ma*9e1 ,c4 ,p4 ,sullivan #bbh1daf ,adv]tis+ *eck] bo>d1 ,h4 ,p4 ,eys5ba* #bbh1ccj ,annunciator1 pneumatic1 ,d4 ,t4 ,morris #bbh1bfg ,axle lubricator1 c>1 ,c4 ,d4 ,flynt #bbh1ccg ,axle lubricator1 vehicle1 ,l4 ,adams #bbh1bdb ,bale tie1 ,w4 ,s4 ,e4 ,sevey #bbh1bbc ,bal+ press1 ,h4 ,o4 ,k+ #bbh1cfa ,b$/ead1 invalid1 ,e4 ,conov] #bbh1cah ,b$/ead1 s(a1 ,c4 ,s4 ,e4 ,spo]l et al #bbh1djh ,belt+ & process ( manufacture1 cotton1 ,m4 ,g&y #bbh1ahf ,belts1 lac+1 ,o4 ,c4 ,pom]oy #bbh1cij ,b]? = vessels1 self-level+1 ,d4 ,hu/on 7r7 #i1bbd ,b]? = vessels1 self-level+1 ,c4 ,c4 ,s&]son #bbh1bgh ,b]?1 self-level+ %ip's1 ,c4 ,c4 ,s&]son #bbh1bgi ,b9d]s1 knot ty] = self1 ,w4 ,/eph5s #bbh1bbh ,black+ & poli%+ boots & %oes1 ma*9e =1 ,p4 ,p4 ,audoye #bbh1big ,bl[]1 fan1 ,h4 ,all5 #bbh1bic ,bolt+ tree1 ,j4 ,m4 ,spr+] #bbh1dji ,boot & gait]1 rubb]1 ,g4 ,h4 ,san=d #bbh1cih ,bottle1 etc41 lock1 ,a4 ,t4 ,boone #bbh1agj ,bottle /opp]1 ,e4 ,holl5d] #bbh1cee ,b[ /r+s1 clut* =1 ,c4 ,m4 ,be>d #bbh1cjb ,bracelet1 ,c4 ,e4 ,hayw>d #bbh1cdh ,bracelet1 ,a4 ,ve/] #bbh1dbe ,bran clean]1 ,l4 ,ga?mann #bbh1cdj ,brick1 pott]y1 etc41 kiln = burn+1 ,e4 ,es*]i* #bbh1cca ,buckbo>d1 ,e4 ,hitt #bbh1ceb ,buckle1 tug1 ,d4 ,o4 ,fosgate #bbh1bee ,bump]1 ,w4 ,v4 ,p]ry #bbh1che ,bung1 ,j4 ,h4 ,/amp #bbh1bbg ,button fa/5]1 ,d4 ,ba9bridge #bbh1bih ,button1 sleeve & cuff1 ,h4 ,mc,dougall #bbh1cgj ,buttons1 ma*9e = mak+1 ,w4 ,w4 ,wade #bbh1bcc ,c1 ,d4 ,b5nett #bbh1afg ,c fa/5+1 ,j4 ,hall #bbh1cdc ,c> c\pl+1 ,neff ,?alman #bbh1cgh ,c> c\pl+1 ,j4 ,f4 ,/anley #bbh1daa ,c> c\pl+1 ,mor& ,edw>ds #bbh1bab ,c> c\pl+ tool1 ,g4 ,se>l #bbh1djj ,c> door bolt1 ,a4 ,w4 ,zimm]man #bbh1bda ,c> :eel1 ,j4 ,a4 ,woodbury #bbh1dcj ,c> :eel *ill1 ,w4 ,wilm+ton #bbh1dbh ,c>s1 bell cord guide = railway1 ,s4 ,l4 ,f9ley #bbh1bec ,c>s ^u railways1 runn+1 ,j4 ,r4 ,cox #bbh1agf ,c>buret+ gas & air1 ,w4 ,m4 ,jackson #bbh1ceg ,c>d tee?1 app>atus = temp]+ wire =1 ,w4 ,f4 ,bateman #bbh1cja ,c>pet fa/5]1 ,w4 ,bray #bbh1cjf ,c>pet l9+1 ,g4 ,j4 ,bicknell #bbh1afh ,c>pet sweep]1 ,b4 ,w4 ,johnson #bbh1ceh ,c>riage top1 ,e4 ,s4 ,scripture 7r7 #i1bcj ,c>riage top re/1 ,g4 ,miles #bbh1baa ,c>tridge %ells1 ma*9e = draw+1 ,a4 ,c4 ,hobbs #bbh1aig ,c5t]+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,e4 ,dimsey #bbh1bdi ,*air seats & backs1 mak+1 ,f4 ,d4 ,newton #bbh1cgg ,*&eli]1 ext5sion1 ,g4 ,bohn] #bbh1bdd ,*eese press1 ,m4 ,b4 ,fras] 7r7 #i1bbh ,*eese press1 ,g4 ,f4 ,:ite #bbh1bia ,*eese vat1 ,j4 ,b4 ,m>quis #bbh1cff ,*uck1 ,j4 ,h4 ,we/cott #bbh1dbf ,*urn1 ,e4 ,rhoades 7r7 #i1bbe ,clock1 al>m1 ,f4 ,krob] #bbh1bjb ,clock1 cal5d>1 ,c4 ,s4 ,lewis #bbh1bfa ,clock case1 ,g4 ,havell #bbh1aic ,clo? press+ ma*9e1 ,p4 ,mill] #bbh1cge ,clut*1 ,w4 ,j4 ,ray #bbh1bgf ,cockle sep>ator1 ,d4 ,brubak] #bbh1caj ,coll>1 horse1 ,t4 ,hepburn #bbh1cea ,commode1 ,a4 ,climie #bbh1cac ,copy+ process1 dry1 ,kwayss] ,husak #bbh1cfb ,cork tap]+ ma*9e1 ,f4 ,l4 ,blair #bbh1afi ,corn husk+ ma*9e1 ,f4 ,l4 ,collis #bbh1agd ,corn husk+ ma*9e roll]1 ,e4 ,a4 ,b\rqu9 #bbh1cje ,corn popp]1 ,d4 ,lumb]t #bbh1bje ,cornice1 w9d[1 ,h4 ,f4 ,gray #bbh1ahi ,cranks1 device = ov]com+ ! dead po9ts (1 ,c4 ,l4 ,fleis*mann #bbh1ahe ,cro*et ne$les1 manufacture (1 ,j4 ,a4 ,smi? #bbh1djd ,crucible furnaces1 hydroc>bon burn] =1 ,i4 ,m4 ,seamans #bbh1bha ,cutl]y1 pocket1 ,j4 ,w4 ,ay]s #bbh1afc ,dang] signal1 ,m4 ,a4 ,vosburgh #bbh1bcb ,diagram = !at]s1 etc41 ,h4 ,t4 ,lemon #bbh1bjd ,dome/ic boil]1 ,c4 ,fri$eborn #bbh1cci ,draw+1 app>atus = assi/+ 91 ,w4 ,b4 ,o4 ,peabody #bbh1bgc ,dry+ app>atus1 ,w4 ,j4 ,johnson #bbh1bei ,electrotype m\ld1 ,e4 ,b4 ,%eldon #bbh1bbd ,ex]cis+ ma*9e1 ,f4 ,saund]s #bbh1bgg ,eyeglasses1 ,j4 ,s*aff] #bbh1cii ,fan1 ,m4 ,rub9 #bbh1cid ,fa/5+ device1 ,e4 ,f4 ,mill] #bbh1cgc ,faucet atta*m5t1 ,c4 ,a4 ,raggio #bbh1bai ,f5ce nail1 wire1 ,e4 ,l4 ,w>r5 #bbh1bcf ,f]tiliz]s1 process & app>atus = ! manufacture (1 ,w4 ,plum] #bbh1chg ,fire>m1 bree*-load+1 ,w4 ,h4 ,bak] #bbh1afe ,flut$ fabrics1 ma*9e = creas+1 ,e4 ,brosemann #bbh1cji ,fruit basket1 ,h4 ,b4 ,cr&all #bbh1bdh ,fuel1 process & app>atus = burn+ pulv]iz$1 ,a4 ,fab] de ,faur #bbh1ccd ,furnace1 ,b4 ,f4 ,smi? #bbh1dje ,gas1 mak+ illum9at+1 ,t4 ,j4 ,f4 ,regan #bbh1cib ,gate1 ,e4 ,j4 ,cl>k #bbh1cad ,gate roll]1 ,f4 ,w4 ,holbrook #bbh1ced ,gelat9e or i*?yocolla f salt$ fi% sk9s1 extract+1 ,j4 ,s4 ,rog]s 7r7 #i1bbf ,glass furnace1 ,t4 ,b4 ,att]bury #bbh1bif ,glassw>e1 ma*9e = gr9d+1 ,a4 ,m4 ,bacon #bbh1afd ,glove fa/5]1 ,smi? ,hassall #bbh1djc ,gov]nor1 elevator1 ,i4 ,h4 ,small #bbh1bhd ,gov]nor = m>9e eng9es1 ,w4 ,u4 ,fairbairn #bbh1beb ,gov]nor = middl+s purifi]s1 etc41 fe$1 ,w4 ,donlon #bbh1ahj ,gra9 convey]1 pneumatic1 ,f4 ,a4 ,luck5ba* #bbh1bjf ,gra9 met]1 ,j4 ,b4 ,/on] #bbh1bbi ,gra9 sep>ator1 magnetic1 ,c4 ,e4 ,fritz 7r7 #i1bbi ,grate1 fire1 ,e4 ,moneuse #bbh1cgf ,gr9d+ & poli%+ :eel1 ,g4 ,h>t #bbh1beg ,hamm] lift]1 drop1 ,c4 ,g4 ,cross #bbh1cbd ,h>ness1 brea/1 ,j4 ,w4 ,coop] #bbh1age ,h>r[1 ,s4 ,a4 ,boll+] #bbh1cjc ,h>r[1 ,c4 ,w4 ,page #bbh1chb ,h>ve/]1 ,jones ,em]son #bbh1cei ,head]1 guid+1 ,w4 ,h4 ,ke5 #bbh1bfj ,heat+ & v5tilat+ app>atus1 ,j4 ,w4 ,g$des #bbh1ahh ,h+e1 spr+1 ,l4 ,bomm] #bbh1cjd ,hit*+ /rap1 ,j4 ,c4 ,cov]t #bbh1cbb ,hoes & o!r tools1 eye =1 ,j4 ,r4 ,?omas #bbh1dai ,hog hold] & nose r+ c>ri]1 ,w4 ,a4 ,/>k #bbh1bhf ,horse ho( pad1 ,a4 ,j4 ,lockie #bbh1bfb ,horse p[] equaliz]1 ,w4 ,t4 ,g4 ,cobb #bbh1agc ,horse p[] sweep1 ,j4 ,brann+ #bbh1cjg ,horse%oe nail ma*9e1 ,j4 ,roy #bbh1bbj ,hose c\pl+1 ,s4 ,adlam1 ,jr4 #bbh1afa ,hose c\pl+1 ,m4 ,b4 ,hill #bbh1aif ,hot air furnace1 ,b4 ,w4 ,felton #bbh1ccf ,hydraulic jo9t1 ,e4 ,d4 ,mei] #bbh1bji ,indigo blue1 mak+ artificial1 ,a4 ,baey] #bbh1cjj ,lamp1 c>1 ,g4 ,seagrave #bbh1djb ,lamp globe1 ,g4 ,*appel #bbh1bdg ,lamp1 /reet1 ,j4 ,g4 ,m9] #bbh1bfe ,la/1 ,w4 ,j4 ,cr[ley #bbh1agh ,lat*1 ,g4 ,l4 ,cr&al #bbh1cbc ,life protector = railway rails1 ,e4 ,j4 ,h(fman #bbh1cec ,lift+ jack1 ,j4 ,/ate #bbh1bhe ,li?ographic press1 ,j4 ,a4 ,p>ks #bbh1bga ,lock1 ,c4 ,f4 ,otto #bbh1cgi ,locomotive1 ,j4 ,b4 ,smi? #bbh1djf ,locomotive cone1 ,f4 ,a4 ,p]ry #bbh1chf ,locomotive eng9e1 ,j4 ,w4 ,cl>dy #bbh1agb ,locomotive lubricator1 ,w4 ,p4 ,phillips #bbh1bae ,loom = weav+ gauze fabrics1 ,a4 ,mc,lean #bbh1cgb ,loom %$d+ me*anism1 ,h4 ,halcr(t #bbh1aia ,loom temple1 ,e4 ,hamilton #bbh1cdf ,loom temple1 ,j4 ,l4 ,h>dak] #bbh1bef ,lubricator1 ,w4 ,p4 ,phillips #bbh1baf1 #bbh1bag ,ma% ma*9e1 ,w4 ,craig #bbh1agg ,ma% rake1 :isky1 ,d4 ,l4 ,graves #bbh1aij ,ma% /irr]1 ,g4 ,s*ock #bbh1bbb ,measur+ ma*9e1 clo?1 ,b4 ,k4 ,p>k] #bbh1cha ,middl+s purifi]1 ,j4 ,b4 ,m>t9 #bbh1cfg ,milk cool]1 ,t4 ,/ahl] #bbh1dab ,milk pail hold]1 ,a4 ,c4 ,dodge #bbh1cbg ,m9+ & excavat+ app>atus1 ,e4 ,m4 ,hug5tobl] #bbh1cef ,mortis+ ma*9e1 ,e4 ,h4 ,n4 ,cl>kson 7r7 #i1bba ,nickel1 solution = electro-deposition (1 ,j4 ,p[ell #bbh1chi ,oil & l>d oil1 treatm5t ( petroleum lubricat+1 ,h4 ,v4 ,p4 ,drap] #bbh1aha ,ore sep>ator1 magnetic1 ,t4 ,a4 ,edison #bbh1cbi ,pack+ = pi/on rods1 etc41 metallic1 ,l4 ,katz5/e9 #bbh1bjj ,pack+ = /eam eng9es1 spr+1 ,j4 ,w4 ,smi? #bbh1bbe ,pack+1 pi/on1 ,w4 ,m4 ,?ompson1 ,jr4 #bbh1dbj ,pack+1 pi/on rod1 ,r4 ,b4 ,h4 ,g\ld #bbh1cda ,padlock1 ,mc,donald ,mc,allister 7r7 #bbh1cga ,pantaloons1 ,f4 ,h4 ,c>ney #bbh1bdf ,pap] bag ma*9e1 ,c4 ,a4 ,*&l] #bbh1cab ,pap] floor cov]+1 comp\nd1 ,h4 ,hayw>d #bbh1aid ,pap] = bank notes1 *ecks1 etc41 ,j ,sang/] #bbh1bba ,p>*m5t or t\gh5+ pap]1 mak+ artificial1 ,l4 ,h4 ,g4 ,ehrh>dt #bbh1cbh ,p5s1 po9t+1 ,e4 ,wiley #bbh1dbg ,p]mutation lock1 ,j4 ,b4 ,cook #bbh1caf ,photo-negatives1 produc+1 embelli%+1 & ret\*+1 ,w4 ,d4 ,osborne #bbh1chj ,photographic backgr\nd1 accessory = =m+1 ,w4 ,f4 ,a%e #bbh1bie ,picture support1 ,g4 ,h4 ,br[n #bbh1cjh ,pill[ %am hold]1 ,m4 ,a4 ,/e]s #bbh1dad ,pipes1 tub+ etc41 protector = ! ?read$ ends (1 ,h4 ,e4 ,boyd #bbh1aga ,plant]1 corn1 ,r4 ,h4 ,c4 ,enye>t #bbh1ccb ,plant]1 corn1 ,a4 ,he>/ #bbh1beh ,plant]1 corn1 ,a4 ,run/etl] #bbh1cif ,pl[ atta*m5t1 ,j4 ,r4 ,h>baugh #bbh1aib ,plumb]s' traps1 manufacture (1 ,j4 ,mc,closkey #bbh1cfi ,pres]v+ evaporat$ fruits & vegetables1 ,h4 ,g4 ,hulburd #bbh1aih ,pr9t]'s *ase1 ,j4 ,k+sl&1 ,jr4 #bbh1bja ,pr9t]'s quo91 ,c4 ,g4 ,squ9tani #bbh1daj ,pr9t]'s type case1 ,j4 ,t4 ,edson #bbh1bea ,pulley1 ,j4 ,b4 ,/ockham #bbh1dae ,pump1 ,w4 ,s4 ,laney #bbh1bjc ,pump1 lift1 ,p4 ,t4 ,p]k9s #bbh1chc ,pump1 rot>y1 ,j4 ,halln] #bbh1cdd ,pump1 /eam jet1 ,r&all ,tuttle #bbh1bge ,railway heads1 /op motion =1 ,h4 ,t4 ,sp5c] #bbh1djg ,railway jo9ts1 angle splice =1 ,j4 ,d4 ,hawks #bbh1cdg ,railway signal app>atus1 electric1 ,o4 ,gassett #bbh1ahg ,range1 ,d4 ,h4 ,nation #bbh1bfh1 #bbh1bfi1 #bbh1bgj ,recl9+ *air1 ,t4 ,g4 ,maguire #bbh1bfc ,refrig]at+ & ice mak+ app>atus1 ,c4 ,p4 ,g4 ,l9de #bbh1cfd ,rivets1 mak+ tubul>1 ,g4 ,w4 ,tuck] #bbh1dbc ,rock drills & e>? aug]s1 ma*9e = op]at+1 ,g4 ,taylor #bbh1dah ,rubb] bottles1 etc41 clos+ ! op5+s 9 ,india1 ,t4 ,j4 ,mayall #bbh1bjg ,rubb]1 ornam5t+ h>d1 ,h41 ,o41 ,m4 ,traun #bbh1bij ,sa% cord fa/5] & sa% lock1 comb9$1 ,e4 ,v4 ,hea=d #bbh1cdi ,sa% cord guide1 ,e4 ,h4 ,n4 ,cl>kson 7r7 #i1bbb ,sa% fa/5]1 ,s4 ,p4 ,jackson #bbh1aii ,sa% fa/5+1 ,j4 ,pusey #bbh1bgd ,saw+ ma*9e1 circul>1 ,p4 ,pryibil #bbh1bah ,saw+ ma*9e1 drag1 ,s4 ,f4 ,/eele #bbh1dac ,saw+ ma*9e1 drag1 ,a4 ,wilk9s #bbh1bcg ,screw bolt1 ,l4 ,/rauss #bbh1bhh ,screw ?reads1 device = cutt+1 ,j4 ,c4 ,williams #bbh1dbi ,seal+ packages1 ,e4 ,a4 ,mc,alpin #bbh1cfh ,seam+ ma*9e1 ,f4 ,a4 ,wal% #bbh1bcd1 #bbh1bce ,sew+ ma*9e balance :eel pulley1 ,e4 ,fla!r #bbh1ahd ,%eet metal jo9t1 ,c4 ,wright #bbh1bdj ,%irt1 ,g4 ,c4 ,h5n+ #bbh1aie ,%oe1 ,j4 ,j4 ,snyd] #bbh1bbf ,%oe nail1 ,z4 ,talbot #bbh1dag ,%oe support1 rubb]1 ,j4 ,g4 ,=eman #bbh1cch ,%\ld] brace1 ,c4 ,a4 ,williamson #bbh1bch ,sign1 flexible1 ,f4 ,tu*f>b] 7r7 #i1bbc ,skiv+ ma*9e1 ,w4 ,s4 ,fitzg]ald #bbh1ahc ,skylight1 ,w4 ,d4 ,smi? #bbh1bhb ,smok]'s kit1 ,t4 ,v4 ,curtis #bbh1cbe ,soap & o!r mat]ials1 app>atus = mix+1 ,w41 ,sr41 ,w41 ,jr41 ,a4 ,w4 ,cornwall #bbh1cbj ,soap1 ma*9e = mix+ mat]ials = mak+1 ,w41 ,sr41 ,w41 ,jr41 ,a4 ,w4 ,cornwall #bbh1cai ,soap1 process & app>atus = remelt+1 ,w41 ,jr41 ,a4 ,w4 ,cornwall #bbh1cba ,soda wat]1 app>atus = g5]at+ gas =1 ,j4 ,coll9s #bbh1cae ,sp>k arre/]1 locomotive1 ,d4 ,p4 ,wright #bbh1dca ,spool box1 ,c4 ,tolln] #bbh1bhi ,/amp1 h&1 ,t4 ,b]ridge #bbh1bdc ,/amp1 po/age1 ,j4 ,macdon\gh #bbh1cfe ,/eam eng9e1 ,j4 ,c4 ,mill] #bbh1cgd ,/eam eng9e record]1 ,g4 ,h4 ,crosby #bbh1agi ,/eam g5]ator1 ,n4 ,eaton #bbh1bej ,/ove1 ,a4 ,c4 ,b>/[ #bbh1aff ,/ove grate1 ,j4 ,moore1 ,jr #bbh1bff ,/ove1 hay1 ,/ocum ,m]rill #bbh1bhg ,/ove1 magaz9e1 ,c4 ,seavor #bbh1dja ,surface gauge1 ,f4 ,j4 ,rabbe? #bbh1cia ,sw>m cat*]1 ,j4 ,w4 ,bailey #bbh1bii ,syr+e atta*m5t1 ,s ,turn] #bbh1dbb ,tackle or pulley block1 ,t4 ,r4 ,f]rall #bbh1cce ,telephone1 ,s4 ,russell #bbh1cie ,telephone circuit swit*1 ,g4 ,l4 ,&]s #bbh1bid ,telephones1 d5tal atta*m5t =1 ,h4 ,g4 ,fiske #bbh1bed ,te/+ ma*9e1 ,t4 ,ols5 #bbh1bad ,textile & o!r mat]ials1 ma*9e = cutt+1 ,a4 ,w>? 7r7 #i1bcb ,textile fabrics1 ma*9e = cutt+1 ,a4 ,w>? 7r7 #i1bca ,ticket hold]1 ,c4 ,s*]i* #bbh1bhj ,ticket1 railway1 ,f4 ,c4 ,nims #bbh1bac ,tobacco caddy1 ,r4 ,f9z] #bbh1ahb ,tobacco hoi/+ app>atus1 ,w4 ,s4 ,guy #bbh1cdb ,tongs1 pipe1 ,s4 ,fawcett #bbh1ccc ,toy1 creep+1 ,p4 ,von ,eri*s5 #bbh1bca ,treadle me*anism1 ,d4 ,s4 ,van ,wyck #bbh1dbd ,treadle p[] ma*9e1 ,g4 ,w4 ,ziegl] #bbh1dcb ,tree protector1 ,j4 ,w4 ,ri*>ds #bbh1cic ,trimm+s1 flitt] = mill9]s'1 ,j4 ,lamb]t #bbh1cfc ,tube ma*9e1 ,d4 ,appel #bbh1afb ,valve1 balanc$1 ,e4 ,d4 ,mei] #bbh1baj ,vapor burn]1 ,w4 ,h4 ,smi? 7r7 #i1bbg ,vehicle spr+1 ,h4 ,m4 ,kei? #bbh1cfj ,v5t = be] b>rels1 ,o4 ,zwietus* #bbh1bib ,vessels1 app>atus = unload+ coal1 etc41 f1 ,cooney ,swan/on #bbh1cag ,vise & clamp1 ,j4 ,brady #bbh1bde ,wagon1 road1 ,c4 ,w4 ,saladee #bbh1cig ,wagon runn+ ge>1 ,g4 ,w4 ,burr #bbh1caa ,wa% boil]1 ,o4 ,tilton #bbh1bcj ,wa%+ & wr++ ma*9e1 comb9$1 ,c4 ,h4 ,wood #bbh1bci ,wa%+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,b4 ,pettit #bbh1bgb ,wat] closets1 flu%+ ci/]n =1 ,s4 ,g4 ,mc,farland #bbh1bfd ,wat] heat]1 ,k4 ,mc,donald #bbh1bjh ,wat] heat]1 fireplace1 ,i4 ,b4 ,potts #bbh1chh ,:iffletree hook1 ,e4 ,hanrahan #bbh1cde ,w9dlass lock+ ge>1 ,rem+ton ,manton 7r7 #i1bcc ,w9dmill1 ,a4 ,h4 ,smi? #bbh1bhc ,w9d[ scre51 ,r4 ,p]r9 #bbh1chd ,wire /ret*]1 ,h4 ,hem5way #bbh1cej ,wood bit1 ,l4 ,?u/on #bbh1dba 99 99 99 99 99 ,,designs4 ,c>pets1 ,t4 ,j4 ,/e>ns #aa1hjj to #aa1hjc ,c>riage door f5d]1 ,m4 ,wi>d #aa1hje ,c(f9 lid lift]s1 ,j4 ,w4 ,rog]s #aa1gih ,fr+e = knitt$ fabrics1 ,g4 ,upton #aa1hjd ,fun]al ornam5ts1 ,j4 ,w4 ,rog]s #aa1gii ,key b[1 ,g4 ,s4 ,b>k5t9 #aa1gid ,m$al batt]ies1 ,lewis ,brice #aa1gif ,p5cil cases1 ,l4 ,w4 ,fair*ild #aa1gie ,/atu>y1 gr\p (1 ,j4 ,rog]s #aa1gig 99 99 99 99 99 ,,trade ,,m>ks4 ,cig>s1 ,e4 ,as*]mann ,co #g1ibd ,cig>s1 ,giglio ,fres*i #g1ibf ,dry goods1 ,eddy/one ,manufactur+ ,co #g1ica1 #g1icc ,fl\r1 ,b4 ,r4 ,pegram1 ,jr4 #g1gbg1 #g1gbh ,pr9ts1 ,eddy/one ,manufactur+ ,company #g1icb ,soap1 ,c4 ,davis ,co #g1ibe ,teas1 table1 ,s&]s ,george #g1iab ,velocip$es1 ,n4 ,s4 ,c4 ,p]k9s #g1ibi 99 99 99 99 99 ,,engli% ,,pat5ts ,,issu$ ,,to ,,am]icans4 ,,f ,,may #be ,,to ,,june #a1 #ahhj1 ,,inclusive4 ,an?racite1 obta9+1 ,c4 ,m4 ,w>r51 ,norfolk1 ,mass4 ,burn]s & g5]ators = hydroc>bons1 ,e4 ,g4 ,furb]1 ,new ,york city4 ,corsets1 ,l4 ,c4 ,w>n]1 ,new ,york city4 ,eng9es1 locomotive1 ,w4 ,p4 ,hauszey1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,filt]+ app>atus1 ,g4 ,h4 ,moore1 ,norwi*1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts ,,inside ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion - - - #ge ,,c5ts ,a ,,l9e4 ,,back ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion - - - #a4jj ,a ,,l9e4 7,ab\t eight words to a l9e47 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 --,! publi%]s ( ?is pap] gu>antee to adv]tis]s a circulation ( n less ?an #ej1jjj copies e weekly issue4 ,fif? ,edition ,j ,ready4 ,,! ,,complete ,,practical ,,ma*9i/ ,embrac+ ,la! ,"w1 ,vise ,"w1 ,drills & ,drill+1 ,taps & ,dies1 ,h>d5+ & ,temp]+1 ! ,mak+ & ,use ( ,tools1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,jo%ua ,rose4 ,illu/rat$ by #acj engrav+s4 ,fif? edition1 revis$4 ,9 "o vol41 #abmo41 #cgf pages4 ,price #b4ej by mail1 free ( po/age4 ,,cont5ts3 ,*apt] ,i4 ,la! & ,ma*9e ,tools4 ,,ii4 ,cutt+ ,spe$ & ,fe$4 ,,iii4 ,bor+ ,tools = ,la! ,"w4 ,,iv4 ,screw-cutt+ ,tools4 ,v4 ,g5]al ,obs]vations on ,la! ,"w4 ,,vi4 ,turn+ ,ecc5trics4 ,,vii4 ,h& ,turn+4 ,,viii4 ,drill+ 9 ! ,la!4 ,,ix4 ,bor+ ,b>s4 ,x4 ,laps4 ,,xi4 ,twi/ ,drills4 ,,xii4 ,tool ,/eel4 ,,xiii4 ,taps & ,dies4 ,,xiv4 ,vise-"w ,tools4 ,,xv4 ,fitt+ ,connect+ ,rods4 ,,xvi4 ,mill+ ,ma*9es & ,mill+ ,tools4 ,,xvii4 ,to ,calculate ! ,spe$ ( ,:eels1 ,pulleys1 etc4 ,,xviii4 ,! ,slide ,valve4 ,,xix4 ,h[ to ,set a ,slide ,valve4 ,,xx4 ,pumps ,index4 ,we also publi%3 ,,! ,,mod]n ,,practice ,,( ,,am]ican ,,ma*9i/s ,,& ,,eng9e]s4 ,by ,egb]t ,p4 ,watson4 ,illu/rat$ by #hf engrav+s4 #abmo1 #b #ej --,! above or any ( our ,books s5t by mail1 free ( po/age1 at ! publication price4 ,our new & enl>g$ ,,catalogue ,,( ,,practical ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,books--#if pages1 #hvo--s5t free to any "o :o w furni% 8 address4 ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird ,,co41 ,indu/rial ,publi%]s1 ,booksell]s1 & ,import]s1 #haj ,,walnut ,,/41 ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 ,,= ,,sale1 ,a full set ( ,pat5t ,(fice ,reports1 f #ahdi to #ahgb4 ,price #fj4 ,apply to ,c4 ,m4 ,,alex&]1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,b& ,,saws ,,& ,,plan]s a specialty4 ,c4 ,hodgk9s ,son1 ,m>lboro1 ,n4 ,h4 ,illu/ration #ahhj #ahhj ,,pittsburgh ,,exposition ,,society4 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,exposition ,,& ,,fair ,w op5 to ! public ,?ursday1 ,septemb] #b1 & rema9 op5 day & ev5+ 7,sundays except$7 until ,saturday1 ,octob] #i?1 #ahhj4 ,blank =ms ( application = space1 ,prospectus1 & ,premium li/ may be _h by address+ ! secret>y4 ,exhibitors are e>ne/ly reque/$ to make e>ly application = space1 ?us enabl+ ! manag]s to bett] arrange ! :ole ,exhibition4 ,new ,ma*9]y ,hall2 new ,eng9e & ,boil]s4 ,manufactur]s & ,inv5tors %\ld avail !mselves ( ! unsurpass$ facilities (f]$ by ?is ,exposition = ! introduction ( new ma*9]y to ! public4 ,,(fice1 ,,g]mania ,,bank ,,build+1 #hi ,,wood ,,/4 ,p4,o4 ,,box #hie4 ,e4 ,p4 ,,"y1 ,i4 ,c4 ,,patt]son1 ,g5]al ,manag]4 ,secret>y4 ,,john ,d4 ,,bailey1 ,as/4 ,manag] & ,ca%i]4 ,illu/ration3 --,,s5d ,,/amp ,,= ,,catalogue4 ,,tools3 ,,taps ,,dies ,,vises ,,*ucks ,,twi/ ,,drills ,,ma*9e ,,screws ,,la!s ,,files ,,/ubs ,,tools ,,/eel ,,tallman ,mc,f,a,d,d,e,n--,,philadelphia4 ,,cig> ,,box ,,lumb]1 ,,manufactur$ ,,by ,,our ,,new ,,pat5t ,,process4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,9 ,,! ,,_w4 ,,spani% ,,c$>1 ,,mahogany1 ,,popl> ,,also ,,?9 ,,lumb] ,,( ,,all ,,o!r ,,k9ds1 #a_/h ,,to #a_/b ,,941 ,,at ,,correspond+ ,,prices4 ,,all ,,qualities4 ,,equal ,,9 ,,all ,,respects ,,to ,,any ,,made1 ,,& ,,at ,,prices ,,mu* ,,"u ,,any ,,to ,,be ,,obta9$ ,,outside ,,( ,,our ,,e/abli%m5t4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,price ,,li/4 ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,read ,,co41 #ahf ,,to #bjj ,,lewis ,,/reet1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,mosquito ,,cat*]4 ,,w ,,cle> ,,y\r ,,room ,,9 ,a ,,few ,,m9utes ,,)\t ,,smoke1 ,,soil1 ,,or ,,grease4 ,,price #ej ,,c5ts4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,circul>4 ,,ag5ts ,,want$ ,,ev]y:]e4 ,,good ,,t]ms4 ,l4 ,t4 ,,jones1 #aff ,,light ,,/reet1 ,,baltimore1 ,,md4 ,,roots' ,,new ,,iron ,,bl[]4 ,,illu/ration ,,positive ,,bla/4 ,,iron ,,revolv]s1 ,,p]fectly ,,balanc$ ,,is ,,simpl]1 ,,& ,,has ,,few] ,,p>ts ,,?an ,,any ,,o!r ,,bl[]4 ,p4 ,h4 ,f4 ,m4 ,,roots1 ,,manuf',,rs1 ,,conn]sville1 ,,ind4 ,s4 ,s4 ,,t[ns5d1 ,,g54 ,,agt41 #f ,,cortl&t ,,/41 #h ,,dey ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,wm4 ,,cooke1 ,,sell+ ,,agt41 #f ,,cortl&t ,,/reet1 ,,york4 ,,jas4 ,,beggs ,,co41 ,,sell+ ,,agts41 #h ,,dey ,,/reet1 --,,s5d ,,= ,,pric$ ,,catalogue4 ,,f\r ,,sid$ ,,m\ld]1 ,,) ,,outside ,,be>+4 ,,we ,,manufacture #e ,,sizes ,,( ,,^! ,,m\ld]s4 ,,also ,,endless ,,b$ ,,plan]s1 ,,mortis]s ,,& ,,bor]s4 ,,t5on+ ,,ma*9es1 ,,sa% ,,dovetail]s4 ,,bl9d ,,rabbet+ ,,ma*9es4 ,,also ,a ,,l>ge ,,v>iety ,,( ,,o!r ,,wood ,,work+ ,,ma*9es4 ,,address ,,levi ,,h\/on1 ,,montgom]y1 ,,pa4 ,,illu/ration ,,/eam ,,pumps4 ,,! ,,norwalk ,,iron ,,works ,,co41 ,,s\? ,,norwalk1 ,,conn4 ,,! ,,blake ,,lion ,,& ,,eagle ,,cru%]1 ,a pat5t$ improvem5t ( ! =m] ,new ,patt]n ,blake ma*9e4 ,has mu* great] effici5cy ?an ! old4 ,x requires only ab\t half ! p[] to drive1 & is transport$ at mu* less exp5se 7! size mo/ us$ weigh+ sev]al ?\s& p\nds less ?an ! unimprov$ ma*9e74 ,x requires less ?an half ! 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( ,mason & ,dixon's l9e4 ,= #ge ,,c5ts1 9 ,m9nesota1 ,miss\ri1 & ,i[a4 ,,h]mon ,w4 ,,ladd1 #ajh ,,fulton ,,/41 ,,bo/on2 #bjg ,canal ,/41 ,new ,york2 #afe ,nor? ,second ,/41 ,phila42 #id ,m>ket ,/41 ,*icago4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,circul>s4 ,illu/ration ,,rubb] ,,back ,,squ>e ,,pack+1 ,,be/ ,,9 ,,! ,,_w ,illu/ration ,,= ,,pack+ ,,! ,,pi/on ,,rods ,,& ,,valve ,,/ems ,,( ,,/eam ,,eng9es ,,& ,,pumps4 ,b repres5ts t "p ( ! pack+ :i*1 :5 9 use1 is 9 contact ) ! ,pi/on ,rod4 ,a ! ela/ic back1 :i* keeps ! "p ,b aga9/ ! rod ) suffici5t pressure to be /eam-tight1 & yet creates b little friction4 ,?is ,pack+ is made 9 l5g?s ( ab\t #bj feet1 & ( all sizes f #a_/d to #b in*es squ>e4 ,,john ,h4 ,,*eev]1 ,treas4 ,,new ,,york ,,belt+ ,,pack+ ,,co41 #cg #ch ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,,john ,r4 ,,:itley ,,co4 ,european ,repres5tatives ( ,am]ican ,h\ses1 ) ,fir/-class ,ag5ts 9 ! pr9cipal indu/rial & agricultural c5t]s & cities 9 ,europe4 ,london1 #g ,p\ltry1 ,e4 ,c4 ,p>is1 #h ,place ,v5dome4 ,t]ms on application4 ,j4 ,r4 ,w4 ,co4 pur*ase ,p>is goods on commission at %ipp]s' disc\nts4 ,,/eam ,,heat+ ,,app>atus ,,lights ,,pat5ts #bd ,,sizes ,,( ,,boil]s ,,radiation #bh ,,p] ,,c5t ,,sup]ior ,,to ,,any ,,o!r4 ,,address3 ,,eureka ,,/eam ,,heat+ ,,co4 ,,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,gra9 ,,speculation 9 l>ge or small am\nts4 #be or #be1jjj4 ,write ,w4 ,t4 ,,s\le ,,co41 ,commission ,m]*ants1 #acj ,la ,salle ,/41 ,,*icago4 ,,ill41 = ,circul>s4 ,,telephone ,works #a mile4 ,price #c4ej4 ,pat'd4 ,circul>s free4 ,,holcomb ,,co41 ,mallet ,creek1 ,ohio4 ,,johnson',s ,,pat5t ,,univ]sal ,,la! ,,*uck4 ,illu/ration ,lamb]tville ,iron ,works1 ,lamb]tville1 ,n4 ,j4 ,,gre5 ,,h\se ,,heat+ ,,& ,,v5tilat+ ,,app>atus4 ,,base ,,burn+ ,,wat] ,,heat]s4 ,= ,small ,cons]vatories4 ,,hit*+s ,,co41 ,no4 #bcc ,m]c] ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,pond',s ,,tools1 ,eng9e ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c4 ,,david ,w4 ,,pond1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,,la!s1 ,,plan]s ,,%ap]s ,drills1 ,bolt & ,ge> ,cutt]s1 ,mill+ ,ma*9es4 ,special ,ma*9]y4 ,e4 ,,g\ld ,,eb]h>dt1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,illu/ration3 ,,coe ,,brass ,,mfg4 ,,co4 ,,brass ,,& ,,copp] ,,9 ,,%eets4 ,,wire ,,& ,,blanks4 ,,wolcottville1 ,,conn4 ,,mat]ials ,,= ,,metallic4 ,,ammunition ,a ,,specialty4 ,,bucket ,,plung] ,,/eam ,,pumps1 ,,= ,,e ,,duty4 ,,buck ,,valley ,,ma*9e ,,co41 ,,ea/hampton1 ,,mass4 ,,griscom ,,co',s ,,valve ,,refitt+ ,,ma*9e4 ,illu/ration ,,pottsville1 ,,pa4 ,,/eel ,,ca/+s ,f #a_/d to #ae1jjj lb4 weight1 true to patt]n1 ( unequal$ /r5g?1 t\ghness1 & durability4 #ae1jjj ,crank ,%afts & #aj1jjj ,ge> ,:eels ( ?is /eel n[ runn+ prove its sup]iority ov] all o!r ,/eel ,ca/+s4 ,s5d = circul> & price li/4 ,,*e/] ,,/eel ,,ca/+s ,co41 #djg ,libr>y ,/41 ,phila1 ,pa4 ,,c>negie ,,bros ,,co ,,union ,,iron ,,mills ,,pittsburgh ,,pa4 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,beams ,,*annels ,,tees ,,angles ,! att5tion ( ,ar*itects1 ,eng9e]s1 & ,build]s is call$ to ! great decl9e 9 prices ( wr\ght ,,/ructural ,,iron4 ,x is believ$ t1 7 own]s fully aw>e ( ! small diff]5ce 9 co/ :i* n[ exi/s betwe5 iron & wood1 ! =m]1 9 _m cases1 w\ld be adopt$1 !reby sav+ insurance & avoid+ all risk ( int]ruption to bus9ess 9 consequ5ce ( fire4 ,book ( detail$ in=mation furni%$ to ,ar*itects1 ,eng9e]s1 & ,build]s1 on application4 ,,al&',s ,sil5t ,injector1 ,bl[] ,exhau/]4 ,apply to ,s4 ,,al&1 ,rome1 ,oneida ,co41 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration ,,wood-,,work+ ,,ma*9]y1 ,su* z ,woodwor? ,plan+1 ,tongu+1 & ,groov+ ,ma*9es1 ,daniel's ,plan]s1 ,ri*>dson's ,pat5t ,improv$ ,t5on ,ma*9es1 ,mortis+1 ,m\ld+1 & ,re-,saw ,ma*9es4 ,ea/man's ,pat4 ,mit] ,ma*9es1 & ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y g5]ally4 ,manufactur$ by ,,)]by1 ,,rugg ,,ri*>dson1 #bf ,salisbury ,/reet1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 7,%op =m]ly occupi$ by ,r4 ,,ball ,,co47 ,,%afts1 ,,pulleys1 ,,hang]s1 ,,etc4 ,full assortm5t 9 /ore = imm$iate deliv]y4 ,,wm4 ,,sell]s ,,co41 #gi ,lib]ty ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,port] ,,manuf',g ,,co4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,! ,new ,economiz] ,boil] ,! ,new ,economiz]1 ! only ,agricultural ,eng9e ) ,return ,flue ,boil] 9 use4 ,s5d = circul> to ,,port] ,,mfg4 ,co41 ,limit$1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,g4 ,g4 ,,"y1 ,g54 ,agt41 #db ,cortl& ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,,=/]',s ,,rock ,,ore ,,break] ,,& ,,comb9$ ,,cru%] ,,& ,,pulv]iz]4 ,illu/ration ,! simple/ ma*9e ev] devis$ = ! purpose4 ,p>ties :o h us$ x con/antly = six ye>s te/ify t x w d d\ble ! "w ( any o!r ,cru%]1 ) "o-?ird ! ,p[]1 & "o-half ! exp5se = keep+ 9 repair4 ,! small] sizes c be run ) ,horse ,p[]4 ,address ,,tott5 ,,co41 ,pittsburgh ,pa4 ,,/eam ,,pumps4 ,,h5ry ,r4 ,,wor?+ton4 #bci ,,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 #hc ,,wat] ,,/41 ,,bo/on4 #gji ,,m>ket ,,/41 ,,/4 ,,l\is1 ,,mo4 ,,! ,,wor?+ton ,,pump+ ,,eng9es ,,= ,,wat] ,,works--,comp\nd1 ,cond5s+ or ,non-,cond5s+4 ,us$ 9 ov] #ajj ,wat]-,works ,/ations4 ,,wor?+ton ,,/eam ,,pumps ( all sizes & = all purposes4 ,,prices ,,bel[ ,,^? ,,( ,,any ,,o!r ,,/eam ,,pump ,,9 ,,! ,,m>ket4 ,,wat] ,,met]s4 ,,oil ,,met]s4 ,,"k ,,?yself4 ,! untold mis]ies t result f indiscretion 9 e>ly life may be alleviat$ & cur$4 ,^? :o d\bt ?is ass]tion %\ld pur*ase ! new m$ical "w publi%$ by ! ,,peabody ,,m$ical ,,in/itute1 ,bo/on1 entitl$ ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,life2 or1 ,,self-,,pres]vation4 ,exhau/$ vitality1 n]v\s & physical debility1 or vitality impair$ by ! errors ( y\?1 or too close application to bus9ess1 may be re/or$ & manhood rega9$4 ,illu/ration ,two hundr$? edition1 revis$ & enl>g$1 j publi%$4 ,x is a /&>d m$ical "w1 ! be/ 9 ! ,engli% language1 writt5 by a physician ( great exp]i5ce1 to :om 0 aw>d$ a gold & jewel$ m$al by ! ,national ,m$ical ,association4 ,x conta9s beautiful & v exp5sive engrav+s4 ,?ree hundr$ pages1 m ?an #ej valuable prescriptions = all =ms ( prevail+ disease1 ! result ( _m ye>s ( ext5sive & successful practice1 ei!r "o ( :i* is wor? t5 times ! price ( ! book4 ,b\nd 9 ,fr5* clo?2 price only #a1 s5t by mail1 po/paid4 ,! ,london ,lancet says3 ,no p]son %\ld be )\t ?is valuable book4 ,! au?or is a noble b5efactor4 ,an illu/rat$ sample s5t to all on receipt ( #f c5ts = po/age4 ,! au?or ref]s1 by p]mission1 to ,hon4 ,p4 ,a4 ,,bissell1 ,m4,d41 pre/4 ( ! ,national ,m$ical ,association4 ,address ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,p>k]1 ,no4 #d ,bulf9* ,/reet1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,! au?or may be consult$ on all diseases requir+ skill & exp]i5ce4 ,,heal ,,?yself ,,extra ,,b>ga9s4 ,t[n rights1 #aj2 c\nty1 #be4 ,be/ novelty yet manufactur$4 ,if y want to make money1 address1 ) /amp1 ,j4 ,h4 ,,m>t91 ,h>t=d1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>y ,,mo5 ,,/eel ,,wire ,,( ,,e ,,description ,,/eel ,,spr+s4 #bcd ,w4 #bi4 ,,/41 ,,new ,,york ,,city ,,! #ahgf ,,injector4 ,simple1 ,durable1 & ,reliable4 ,requires no special valves4 ,s5d = illu/rat$ circul>4 ,,wm4 ,,sell]s ,,co41 ,phila4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pat5ts4 ,,caveats1 ,,copyrights1 ,,label ,,regi/ration1 ,,etc4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co41 9 connection ) ! publication ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 cont9ue to exam9e ,improvem5ts1 & to act z ,solicitors ( ,pat5ts = ,inv5tors4 ,9 ?is l9e ( bus9ess !y h _h ,,ov] ,,?irty ,,ye>s' ,,exp]i5ce1 & n[ h unequal$ facilities = ! ,prep>ation ( ,pat5t ,draw+s1 ,specifications1 & ! ,prosecution ( ,applications = ,pat5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 & ,=eign ,c\ntries4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co4 also att5d to ! prep>ation ( ,caveats1 ,regi/ration ( ,labels1 ,copyrights = ,books1 ,labels1 ,reissues1 ,assignm5ts1 & ,reports on ,infr+em5ts ( ,pat5ts4 ,all bus9ess intru/$ to !m is done ) special c>e & promptness1 on v mod]ate t]ms4 ,we s5d free ( *>ge1 on application1 a pamphlet conta9+ fur!r in=mation ab\t ,pat5ts & h[ to procure !m2 directions conc]n+ ,labels1 ,copyrights1 ,designs1 ,pat5ts1 ,appeals1 ,reissues1 ,infr+em5ts1 ,assignm5ts1 ,reject$ ,cases1 ,h9ts on ! ,sale ( ,pat5ts1 etc4 ,=eign ,pat5ts4--,we also s5d1 free ( *>ge1 a ,synopsis ( ,=eign ,pat5t ,laws1 %[+ ! co/ & me?od ( secur+ pat5ts 9 all ! pr9cipal c\ntries ( ! _w4 ,am]ican inv5tors %\ld be> 9 m9d t1 z a g5]al rule1 any inv5tion t is valuable to ! pat5tee 9 ?is c\ntry is wor? equally z mu* 9 ,engl& & "s o!r =eign c\ntries4 ,five pat5ts--embrac+ ,canadian1 ,engli%1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 & ,belgian--w secure to an inv5tor ! exclusive monopoly to 8 discov]y among ab\t ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,millions ( ! mo/ intellig5t p 9 ! _w4 ,! facilities ( bus9ess & /eam communication are su* t pat5ts c be obta9$ abroad by our citiz5s almo/ z easily z at home4 ,! exp5se to apply = an ,engli% pat5t is #ge2 ,g]man1 #ajj2 ,fr5*1 #ajj2 ,belgian1 #ajj2 ,canadian1 #ej4 ,copies ( ,pat5ts4--,p]sons desir+ any pat5t issu$ f #ahcf to ,novemb] #bj1 #ahff1 c be suppli$ ) (ficial copies at reasonable co/1 ! price dep5d+ ^u ! ext5t ( draw+s & l5g? ( specifications4 ,any pat5t issu$ s9ce ,novemb] #bj1 #ahff1 at :i* "t ! ,pat5t ,(fice comm5c$ pr9t+ ! draw+s & specifications1 may be _h by remitt+ to ?is (fice #a4 ,a copy ( ! claims ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce #ahcf w be furni%$ = #a4 ,:5 ord]+ copies1 please to remit = ! same z above1 & /ate "n ( pat5tee1 title ( inv5tion1 & date ( pat5t4 ,a pamphlet1 conta9+ full directions = obta9+ ,unit$ ,/ates pat5ts s5t free4 ,a h&somely b\nd ,ref]5ce ,book1 gilt edges1 conta9s #adj pages & _m engrav+s & tables important to e pat5tee & me*anic1 & is a useful h&book ( ref]5ce = ev]ybody4 ,price #be c5ts1 mail$ free4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,,bran* ,,(fice--,corn] ( ,f & #g? ,/reets1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,! ,,holly ,,sy/em ,,( ,,/eam ,,heat+ ,,= ,,cities ,,& ,,villages4 ,,holly ,,/eam ,,comb9ation ,,co4 ,,limit$4 ,,lockport ,n4 ,y4 ,,see ,,illu/rat$ ,,ad4 ,,9 ,,la/ ,,numb]4 ,,! ,,asbe/os ,,pack+ ,,co41 ,m9]s & ,manufactur]s ( ,asbe/os1 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass41 ,,(f] ,,= ,,sale3 ,,pat5t$ ,,asbe/os ,,rope ,,pack+1 ,,loose ,,j\rnal ,,wick ,,mill ,,bo>d1 ,,%ea?+ ,,pap]1 ,,floor+ ,,felt4 ,,clo?4 ,,columbia ,,bicycle4 ,a practical road ma*9e4 ,indors$ by ! m$ical pr(ession z ! mo/ heal?ful ( outdoor sports4 ,s5d #c c5t /amp = #bd page catalogue1 ) price li/ & full in=mation1 or #aj c5ts = catalogue & copy ( ,! ,bicycl+ ,_w4 ,,! ,,pope ,m',f',g ,,co41 #hi ,summ] ,/reet1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,ma*9i/s' ,,tools4 ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,patt]ns4 ,s5d = new illu/rat$ catalogue4 ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c1 ,,new ,,hav5 ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns' ,,asbe/os ,,liquid ,,pa9ts1 ,,ro(+1 ,,boil] ,,cov]+s1 ,/eam ,pack+1 ,%ea?+s1 ,firepro( ,coat+s1 ,cem5ts1 ,,s5d ,,= ,,samples1 ,,illu/rat$ ,,pamphlet1 ,,& ,,price ,,li/4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns ,m',f',g ,,co41 #hg ,,maid5 ,,lane1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,! ,,george ,,place ,,ma*9]y ,,ag5cy ,ma*9]y ( ,e ,description #aba ,*amb]s & #ajc ,reade ,/reets1 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,,watson ,,pump1 ,,= ,,artesian1 ,,or ,,deepwell ,,pump+1 ,,pi/on ,,rod1 ,,plung] ,,well ,,rod ,,9 ,,direct ,,l9e ,,ma*9e ,,simple1 ,,effici5t4 ,,james ,,watson1 #aejh ,s4 ,,front ,,/41 ,,phila4 ,,dies ,,= ,,e ,,purpose4 ,,/iles ,,p>k] ,,press ,,co41 ,middlet[n1 ,ct4 ,,bi-,,sulphide ,,( ,,c>bon4 ,e4 ,r4 ,,taylor1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,,ice-,,h\se ,,& ,,refrig]ator4-- ,directions & ,dim5sions = con/ruction1 ) "o illu/ration ( cold h\se = pres]v+ fruit f season to season4 ,! air is kept dry & pure ?r\gh\t ! ye> at a temp]ature ( #cd deg4 to #cf deg44 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 #aaf4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ,,bee*] ,,peck1 ,successors ( ,,milo ,,peck1 ,manufactur]s ( ,,peck',s ,,pat5t ,,drop ,,press1 ,regul> sizes4 ,hamm] f #ej to #b1egj ,lb4 ,special att5tion giv5 to mak+ ( ,drop ,dies1 ,drop & ,ma*9e ,=g+s4 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,,illu/ration ,,illu/ration #ag--,,/op ,,organs ,sub-bass & ,oct4 ,c\pl]1 box'd & %ip'd only #ig4ge4 ,new ,pianos1 #aie to #a1fjj4 ,be=e y buy an in/rum5t be sure to see my ,mid-summ] (f]1 illu/rat$1 free4 ,address ,daniel ,f4 ,beatty1 ,wa%+ton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 ,,inside ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion - - - #ge ,,c5ts ,a ,,l9e4 ,,back ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion - - - #a4jj ,a ,,l9e4 7,ab\t eight words to a l9e47 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 --,! publi%]s ( ?is pap] gu>antee to adv]tis]s a circulation ( n less ?an #ej1jjj copies e weekly issue4 ,,= ,,sale4--,,plym\? ,,ma*9e ,works1 ,eng9e1 & ,saw ,mill4 ,patt]ns on h&4 ,locality good4 ,= p>ticul>s1 call on or address ! works4 ,plym\? ,ma*9e ,works1 ,plym\?1 ,ri*l& ,co41 ,o4 ,,fire ,,brick1 ,,tile ,,& ,,clay ,,retorts ,,all ,,%apes ,,borgn] ,o',,bri5 #bcrd ,,/1 ,,above ,,race1 ,,philadelphia4 ,,holly',s ,,improv$ ,,wat] ,,works4 ,direct ,pump+ ,plan4 ,advantages3 #a4 ,secures by v>iable pressure a m reliable wat] supply = all purposes4 #b4 ,less co/ = con/ruction4 #c4 ,less co/ = ma9t5ance4 #d4 ,less co/ = daily supply = all use ( ,holly's ,improv$ ,pump+ ,ma*9]y4 #e4 ,af=ds ! be/ fire protection 9 ! _w4 #f4 ,l>gely r$uces insurance risks & premiums4 #g4 ,disp5ses ) fire eng9es1 9 :ole or 9 "p4 #h4 ,r$uces fire dep>tm5t exp5ses4 ,= in=mation1 address ! ,,holly ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,lockport1 ,n4 ,y41 ,or ,,p>k ,,b5jam9 ,,bro41 ,g54 ,ag5ts1 #di & #ej ,a/or ,h\se1 ,n4 ,y4 ,city4 ,illu/ration ,e/abli%$ #ahdd4 ,,joseph ,c4 ,,todd1 ,successor to ,,todd ,,raff]ty1 ,,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j41 ,eng9e] & ,ma*9i/4 ,flax1 ,hemp1 ,jute1 ,rope1 ,oakum1 & ,bagg+ ,ma*9]y4 ,/eam ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 etc4 ,sole ,ag5t = ,mayh]'s ,new ,pat5t ,acme ,/eam ,eng9e & ,=ce ,pumps comb9$4 ,also own] & exclusive manufactur] ( ,,! ,,new ,,baxt] ,,pat5t ,,portable ,,/eam ,,eng9e4 ,^! eng9es are admirably adapt$ to all k9ds ( light p[] = driv+ pr9t+ presses1 pump+ wat]1 saw+ wood1 gr9d+ c(fee1 g9n+ cotton1 & all k9ds ( agricultural & me*anical purposes1 & are furni%$ at ! foll[+ l[ prices3 #a ,horse ,p[]1 #aej #aa_/b ,horse ,p[]1 #aij #b ,horse ,p[]1 #bde #ba_/b ,horse ,p[]1 #bge #c ,horse ,p[]4 #bij #d ,horse ,p[]1 #cej ,s5d = descriptive circul>4 ,address ,j4 ,c4 ,,todd1 ,,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j4 ,or ,no4 #aj ,b>clay ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,gr9d+ ,,ma*9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ex ,,inutili ,,utilitas ,,tanite ,,trade ,,m>k ,,! ,,tanite ,,co41 ,/r\dsburg1 ,monroe ,c\nty1 ,pa4 ,ord]s may be direct$ to u at any ( ! foll[+ addresses1 at ea* ( :i* we c>ry a /ock3 ,london1 ,eng41 #i ,/4 ,&rews ,/41 ,holborn ,viaduct1 ,e4 ,c4 ,liv]pool1 ,eng41 #db1 ,! ,temple1 ,dale ,/4 ,sydney1 ,n4 ,s4 ,w41 #aa ,pitt ,/4 ,san ,francisco1 #b & #d ,cali=nia ,/4 ,*icago1 #aeb & #aed ,lake ,/4 ,/4 ,l\is1 #bji ,nor? ,?ird ,/4 #haa to #hai ,nor? ,second ,/4 ,c9c9nati1 #bab ,we/ ,second ,/4 ,indianapolis1 ,corn] ,m>yl& & ,delaw>e ,/s4 ,l\isville1 #dbg ,we/ ,ma9 ,/4 ,na%ville1 #bh ,we/ ,side ,public ,squ>e4 ,new ,orleans1 #bf ,union ,/4 ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,ice ,,ma*9e ,,company1 #ba ,,c\rtl&t ,,/reet1 ,,room #ed4 ,l[ ,pressure ,b9>y ,absorption ,sy/em4 ,advantages ov] o!r ,ma*9es4 ,makes #be p] c5t4 m ,ice4 ,uses only #a_/d wat] ( cond5sation4 ,no ,pressure at re/4 ,pressure 9 runn+1 #ad p\nds4 ,self-lubricat+4 ,no ,leaks1 non-inflammable4 ,no action on ,metals4 ,easy ,att5dance4 ,,wm4 ,a4 ,,h>ris4 ,,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 7,,p>k ,,/reet71 ,six m9utes walk ,we/ f /ation4 ,orig9al & ,only build] ( ! ,,h>ris-,,corliss ,,eng9e ,) ,h>ris' ,pat5t$ ,improvem5ts1 f #aj to #a1jjj ,h4,p4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,bak] ,,bl[]4 ,c5t5nial ,judges ,report4 ,good ,design & ,mat]ial4 ,v effici5t 9 action4 ,) ! special advantages t !y c be connect$ = motion directly ) eng9e )\t ! use ( ge>+ or belt+4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,catalogue4 ,,wilbraham ,,bros4 ,no4 #bcah ,frank=d ,av5ue1 ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 ,,boil] ,,cov]+s1 ,pla/ic ,cem5t & ,hair ,felt1 ) or )\t ! ,pat5t ,,air ,,space ,me?od4 ,,asbe/os ,,mat]ials1 ,made f pure ,italian ,asbe/os1 9 fib]1 mill bo>d1 & r\nd pack+4 ,,! ,,*alm]s-,,sp5ce ,,co41 #dj ,john ,/reet1 & ,foot ( ,e4 #i? ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,telegraph & ,electrical ,supplies4 ,s5d = ,catalogue4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,jones ,,bro41 ,,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,,wood ,,sole ,,%oes4 ,! *eape/1 mo/ durable1 w>m1 good look+1 & ?or\ghly wat]pro( %oe4 ,p>ticul>ly adapt$ to ,brew]s1 ,m9]s1 & all classes ( labor]s4 ,s5d /amp = circul> & price li/4 ,,*as4 ,w4 ,,copel&1 #abb ,summ] ,/41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,buy ,,no ,,boots ,,or ,,%oes ,unless ! soles are protect$ f we> by ,goodri*'s ,bessem] ,/eel ,rivets4 ,gu>ante$ to outwe> any o!r sole4 ,all deal]s sell ^! boots4 ,taps by mail = #ej c5ts 9 /amps4 ,s5d pap] patt]n ( size want$4 ,h4 ,c4 ,,goodri*1 #ai ,*ur* ,/41 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,,spy ,glasses1 ,field ,op]a ,glasses1 ,,microscopes1 ,mc,a,l,l,i,s,t,e,r ,magnify+ ,glasses4 ,circul>s free4 ,mfg ,optician1 #di ,nassau ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration ,,pa9t]s att5tion3 s5d = circul>s4 etc4 ( my late/ ,metallic ,plates = gra9+ oak1 walnut1 *e/nut1 a%1 etc41 9 ! mo/ rapid & excell5t mann]1 no skill requir$4 ,j4 ,j4 ,,call[4 ,clevel&4 ,o4 ,,h>t=d ,,/eam ,,boil] ,inspection ,insurance ,,company4 ,w4 ,b4 ,,frankl91 ,v4 ,pres't1 ,j4 ,m4 ,,all51 ,pres't4 ,j4 ,b4 ,,pi]ce1 ,sec'y4 ,,! ,,rodi] ,,pat5t ,,s+le ,,iron ,,plane4 ,illu/ration ,made ( extra quality iron4 ,a practical labor sav+ tool4 ,cuts aga9/ ! gra9 equally z well z ) x4 ,c be adju/$ in/antly to cut a co>se or f9e %av+1 & excels any d\ble iron plane ev] produc$4 ,address ,,lafl9 ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,nor? ,elm ,/reet1 ,we/field1 ,mass4 ,,pyromet]s1 ,= %[+ heat ( ,ov5s1 ,hot ,bla/ ,pipes1 ,boil] ,flues4 ,sup]heat$ ,/eam1 ,oil ,/ills1 etc4 ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,bulkley1 ,sole ,manufactur]1 #adi ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,! ,,mack9non ,,p5 ,,or ,,fluid ,,p5cil4 ,illu/ration ,p>ticul>s mail$ ,free4 ,,mack9non ,,p5 ,,co41 #bjj ,broadway1 ne> ,fulton ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,fri$mann',s ,,pat5t ,,injector1 ,! be/ ,,boil] ,,fe$] ,9 ! _w4 ,simple1 ,reliable1 & ,effective4 #dj1jjj ,,9 ,,actual ,,use4 ,,na?an ,,dreyfus1 ,sole ,manufactur]s1 ,,new ,,york4 ,s5d = ,descriptive ,catalogue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,backus ,,wat] ,,motor ,,supplies ,,f ,,hydrant ,,pressure ! *eape/ p[] kn[n4 ,invaluable = bl[+ ,*ur* ,organs1 runn+ ,pr9t+ ,presses1 ,sew+ ,ma*9es 9 ,h\seholds1 ,turn+ ,la!s1 ,scroll ,saws1 ,gr9d/ones1 ,c(fee ,mills1 ,sausage ,ma*9es1 ,fe$ ,cutt]s1 ,electric ,lights1 ,elevators1 etc4 ,x ne$s little room1 no fir+ up1 fuel1 a%es1 repairs1 eng9e]1 explosion1 or delay1 no extra insurance1 no coal bills4 ,is noiseless1 neat1 compact1 /eady2 w "w at any pressure ( wat] above #ae lb42 at #dj lb4 pressure has #d-;horse p[]1 & capacity up to #f or #h horse p[]4 ,prices f #ae to #bej4 ,s5d = circul> to ,,! ,,backus ,,wat] ,,motor ,,co41 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,,pictet ,,artificial ,,ice ,,co41 ,,limit$1 ,p4,o4 ,box #cjhc4 #adb ,gre5wi* ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,gu>ante$ to be ! mo/ effici5t & economical ( all exi/+ ,ice & ,cold ,air ,ma*9es4 ,,microscopes1 ,,op]a ,,glasses1 ,,spy ,glasses1 ,spectacles1 ,!rmomet]s1 ,b>omet]s1 ,compasses4 ,r4 ,j4 ,,beck1 ,manufactur+ ,opticians1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,s5d = ,,illu/rat$ ,,pric$ ,,catalogue4 ,j4 ,,/ev5s ,,co41 ,p4,o4 ,box #bh1 ,*icopee ,falls1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration ,manufactur]s ( ,/ev5s' ,pat5t ,bree*-,load+ ,sport+ & ,hunt]s' ,pet ,rifles1 ,s+le & ,d\ble ,b>rel ,%ot ,guns1 ,pocket ,rifles1 ,pocket ,%ot ,guns1 ,gall]y ,rifles1 ,sup]ior ,spr+ ,calip]s & ,divid]s1 includ+ ! ,new ,pat5t ,coil ,spr+ ,calip]s3 also ,d\ble ,lip ,c\nt]s9ks & ,ha?aways' ,pat5t ,comb9ation ,gauge4 ,,mill ,,/ones ,,& ,,corn ,,mills4 ,we make ,burr ,mill/ones1 ,portable ,mills1 ,smut ,ma*9es1 ,pack]s1 ,mill ,picks1 ,wat] ,:eels1 ,pulleys1 & ,ge>+ specially adapt$ to ,fl\r ,mills4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,noye ,,sons1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pat5t ,,cold ,,roll$ ,,%aft+4 ,! fact t ?is %aft+ has #ge p] c5t4 great] /r5g?1 a f9] f9i%1 & is tru] to gauge1 ?an any o!r 9 use r5d]s x und\bt$ly ! mo/ economical4 ,we are also ! sole manufactur]s ( ! ,,celebrat$ ,,coll9s' ,,pat4 ,,c\pl+1 & furni% ,pulleys1 ,hang]s1 etc41 ( ! mo/ approv$ /yles4 ,price li/ mail$ on application to ,,jones ,,laughl9s1 ,try ,/reet1 #b;d & #c;d ,av5ues1 ,pittsburg1 ,pa4 #aij ,s4 ,canal ,/reet1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 --,/ocks ( ?is %aft+ 9 /ore & = sale by ,,full]1 ,,dana ,,fitz1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,geo4 ,place ,ma*9]y ,ag5cy1 #aba ,*amb]s ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,leffel ,,wat] ,,:eels1 ,illu/ration ,) rec5t improvem5ts4 ,prices ,greatly ,r$uc$4 #hjjj 9 successful op]ation4 ,,f9e ,,new ,,pamphlet ,,= #ahgi1 ,s5t free to ^? int]e/$4 ,james ,leffel ,co1 ,spr+field1 ,o4 #aaj ,lib]ty ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,city4 ,a ,,plan+ ,,mill ,,outfit ,,= ,,sale v l[ = ca%4 ,w sell all toge!r or ea* ma*9e sep>ate4 ,all fir/-class ma*9es1 good ord]4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,k]rick ,,co41 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 ,,bog>dus' ,,pat5t ,,univ]sal ,,ecc5tric ,,mills --,= gr9d+ ,bones1 ,ores1 ,s&1 ,old ,crucibles1 ,fire ,clay1 ,guanos1 ,oil ,cake1 ,fe$1 ,corn1 ,corn & ,cob1 ,tobacco1 ,snuff1 ,sug>1 ,salts1 ,roots1 ,spices1 ,c(fee1 ,cocoanut1 ,flaxse$1 ,asbe/os1 ,mica etc41 & :atev] _c be gr\nd by o!r mills4 ,also = ,pa9ts1 ,pr9t]s' ,inks1 ,pa/e ,black+1 etc4 ,,john ,w4 ,,?omson1 successor to ,,james ,,bog>dus1 corn] ( ,:ite & ,elm ,/s41 ,new ,york4 #c ,,pr9t+ ,,press ,illu/ration3 ,! ,excelsior ,pr9t c>ds labels c4 7,self-ink] #e7 #ac l>g] sizes ,= bus9ess or pleasure1 "y or old4 ,d y\r own adv]tis+ & pr9t+4 ,catalogue ( presses1 type1 c>ds1 c41 = #b /amps4 ,kelsey ,co4 ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,,hektograph ,pat5ts = ! process ( ,dry ,copy+ h be5 issu$ to u1 dat$ ,may #ah & ,june #a1 #ahhj4 ,! ,hektograph is n[ ! only gelat9e copy+ pad :i* c be us$ )\t infr++4 ,all infr+em5ts w be prosecut$ to ! full ext5t ( ! law4 ,,hektograph ,,co41 #bc & #bd ,*ur* ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,,tanite ,,co41 ,,/r\dsburg1 ,,pa4 ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,gr9d]s4 ,,london--#i ,/4 ,&rews ,/41 ,holborn ,viaduct1 ,e4 ,c4 ,,liv]pool--#db ,! ,temple1 ,dale ,/4 ,,wood ,,work+ ,,ma*9]y4 ,,plann+1 ,,mat*+1 ,,mold+1 ,,mortis+1 ,,t5on+1 ,,c>v+1 ,,ma*9es4 ,,b& ,,scroll ,,saws ,,univ]sal ,,& ,,v>iety ,,wood ,,work]s1 c c4 ,j4 ,a4 ,,fay ,,co4 ,,c9c9nati1 ,o41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,metallic ,%+les ,make ! mo/ ,,durable & ,,ornam5tal ,,ro( 9 ! _w4 ,s5d = descriptive circul> & new prices to ,,iron ,,clad ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 #bb ,,cliff ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,%ep>d',s ,,celebrat$ #ej ,screw ,cutt+ ,foot ,la!4 ,foot & ,p[] ,la!s1 ,drill ,presses1 ,scrolls1 ,circul> & ,b& ,saws1 ,saw ,atta*m5ts1 ,*ucks1 ,m&rels1 ,twi/ ,drills1 ,dogs1 ,calip]s1 etc4 ,s5d = catalogue ( outfits = amateurs or artisans4 ,h4 ,l4 ,,%ep>d ,,co41 #cca1 #ccc1 #cce4 #ccg ,we/ ,front ,/reet1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,,want$4--,,fir/-,,class ,,p>ties ,,9 cities to sell ,w+'s ,fan ,v5tilators4 ,a great success4 ,r>e *ance to make money4 ,see ,,sci4 ,,am41 ,jan4 #ca1 #ahhj1 or s5d = pamphlets1 etc4 ,l4 ,j4 ,,w+1 or ,,! ,,simonds ,,mfg4 ,,co41 #ej ,cliff ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,c5t5nial ,,& ,,p>is ,,m$als4 ,mason's ,friction ,clut*es & ,elevators4 ,new & ,improv$ ,patt]ns4 ,,volney ,w4 ,,mason ,,co41 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,br[n',s ,,pat4 ,,split ,,pulleys ,%afts1 ,hang]s1 ,at l[ prices4 ,l>ge/ assortm5t4 ,a4 ,f4 ,,br[n1 #eg1 #ei1 #fa ,lewis ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prospectus ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,= #ahhj4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,popul> ,,sci5tific ,,pap] ,,9 ,,! ,,_w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,volume ,,xliii4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,only #c4bj ,a ,,ye>1 ,,includ+ ,,po/age4 ,,weekly4 #eb ,,numb]s ,a ,,ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?is ,,widely ,,circulat$ & spl5didly illu/rat$ pap] is publi%$ weekly4 ,e numb] conta9s sixte5 pages ( useful in=mation1 & a l>ge numb] ( orig9al engrav+s ( new inv5tions & discov]ies1 repres5t+ ,eng9e]+ ,works1 ,/eam ,ma*9]y1 ,new ,inv5tions1 ,novelties 9 ,me*anics1 ,manufactures1 ,*emi/ry1 ,electricity1 ,telegraphy1 ,photography1 ,ar*itecture1 ,agriculture1 ,horticulture1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 etc4 ,,all ,,classes ,,( ,,read]s f9d 9 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican a popul> resume ( ! be/ sci5tific in=mation ( ! day2 & x is ! aim ( ! publi%]s to pres5t x 9 an attractive =m1 avoid+ z mu* z possible ab/ruse t]ms4 ,to e intellig5t m9d1 ?is j\rnal af=ds a con/ant supply ( in/ructive read+4 ,x ,is promotive ( k & progress 9 e community :]e x circulates4 ,,t]ms ,,( ,,subscription4--,"o copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be s5t = "o ye>--#eb numb]s--po/age prepaid1 to any subscrib] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( ,,?ree ,,doll>s ,,& ,,tw5ty ,,c5ts by ! publi%]s2 six mon?s1 #a4fj2 ?ree mon?s1 #a4jj4 ,,clubs4--,,"o ,,extra ,,copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 ,"o copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & "o copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age prepaid1 to any subscrib] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s by ! publi%]s4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by ,po/al ,ord]1 ,draft1 or ,express4 ,money c>efully plac$ inside ( envelopes1 securely seal$1 & correctly address$1 seldom goes a/ray1 b is at ! s5d]'s risk4 ,address all lett]s & make all ord]s1 drafts1 etc41 payable to ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,to ,,=eign ,,subscrib]s4--,"u ! facilities ( ! ,po/al ,union1 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is n[ s5t by po/ direct f ,new ,york1 ) regul>ity1 to subscrib]s 9 ,great ,brita91 ,india1 ,au/ralia1 & all o!r ,briti% colonies2 to ,france1 ,au/ria1 ,belgium1 ,g]many1 ,russia1 & all o!r ,european ,/ates2 ,japan1 ,brazil1 ,mexico1 & all ,/ates ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,t]ms1 :5 s5t to =eign c\ntries1 ,canada except$1 #d1 gold1 = ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #a ye>2 #i1 gold1 = bo? ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,supplem5t = #a ye>4 ,?is includes po/age1 :i* we pay4 ,remit by po/al ord] or draft to ord] ( ,munn ,co1 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican is pr9t$ ) ,,*as4 ,,eneu ,,johnson ,,co4',s ,,ink4 ,t5? & ,lomb>d ,/s41 ,philadelphia1 & #ej ,gold ,/4 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 x indicates italic script4 ,"s ar*aic 7,e>ly ,am]ican7 spell+s h be5 reta9$4 ,fl\r1 ,b4 ,r4 ,pegram1 ,jr4 444 #g1gbg1 #g1gbh #g1gbg1 #g1gbh are z pr9t$4 7,,trade ,,m>ks47 ,error 'pecul>ities' correct$ to 'peculi>ities' ,! di/9ctive peculi>ities ( ?is /eam] are ! v high /eam pressure t %e c>ries--444 7,article #e3 ',a ,,rem>kable ,,little ,,/eam]4'7