Library / Biology / Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 / Braille
Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
182,701 braille cells · 186 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,085 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠑⠞⠫⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠝⠵⠑⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠺⠜⠍⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠏⠻ ⠀⠉⠢⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀ ⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠛⠇⠽⠉⠻⠔⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠗⠥⠏⠂⠀⠷⠀⠼⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠂⠀⠺ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠗⠕⠝⠵⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠷⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠺⠜⠍⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠝⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠒⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠚⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠫⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀ ⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠞⠢⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠻⠽⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠡⠑⠌⠻⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠏⠙⠢⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊ ⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠛⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠫⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠭⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.