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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 / Braille

Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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210,887 braille cells · 219 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,085 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠺⠊⠞⠓⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠶
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠽⠙⠝⠑⠽⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠃⠋⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠛⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠁⠗⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠑⠎⠟⠲⠂⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠗⠒⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀

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