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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 / Braille

Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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210,887 braille cells · 219 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,085 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁
⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠝⠕⠇⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠛⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠎⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀

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