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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 / Braille

Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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210,887 braille cells · 219 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,085 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠙⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠅⠑⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠗⠽⠎⠕⠇⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠭
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠙⠕⠇⠕⠍⠊⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠽⠗⠊⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠤⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠏⠓⠽⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀

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