Library / Biology / Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.—No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877 / Braille
Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.—No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
238,114 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 673 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠩⠁⠝⠞⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠐⠞⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠫⠀ ⠕⠧⠻⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠔⠀⠃⠜⠗⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠗⠕⠏⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠜⠆⠀⠯⠀⠹⠁⠝⠅⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠝⠩⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠁⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠋⠔⠻⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠗⠊⠩⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠁⠞⠁⠌⠗⠕⠏⠓⠊⠎⠍⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠇⠜⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠅⠬⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠝⠑⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀ ⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠁⠌⠗⠕⠏⠓⠊⠎⠍⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠬ ⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀ ⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠺⠑⠏⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞ ⠀⠮⠀⠎⠡⠑⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠌⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀ ⠎⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠅⠬ ⠀⠺⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠀⠐⠎⠀⠁⠝⠝⠕⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠎⠑⠑⠬⠀⠦⠀⠐⠝⠀ ⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀⠛⠁⠵⠑⠂⠀⠇⠀⠠⠚⠕⠩⠥⠁⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠁⠚⠁⠇⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.