,illu/ration ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,july #ad1 #ahgg4 ,vol4 ,,xxxvii4--,no4 #b4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 #c4bj p] ,annum ,,po/age ,,prepaid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts4 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 ,africa1 c>ry+ peace into #af ,air compressor1 ,b[]'s 99 #ae ,alloy1 new #ah ,am]ican inv5tions4 ,n4,s4,wales #be ,am]ican ,in/itute ,exhibition #bd ,answ]s to correspond5ts #bg ,artesian well1 pump+ 7#ac7 #bg ,billi>d ball hold] 99 #bb ,billi>d table 99 #bb ,bisulphide ( lime 7#ce7 #bh ,blea*+ silk & wool #bd ,boot & %oe ma*9]y 99 #ai ,bookb9d+1 new me?od ( 99 #ai ,books & publications #be ,bus9ess prospects #ae ,c>rige5 crop #ag ,cata/rophism1 ,cl>5ce ,k+ on #af ,cata/rophe 9 geology #ag ,*alk cup 99 #bb ,color+ matt] f h]bs 7#b7 #bg ,copp] plates cov]$ ) /eel #bb ,curta9 fixture 99 #ai ,dis9fect+ rooms #ae ,duplex education #ag ,dyspepsia1 on #bj ,education 9 ,g]many #bd ,electricity1 conduct+ p[] 7#ba7 #bg ,electrotyp+ cyl9d]s 7#cc7 #bh ,electricity & magnetism 7#e7 #bg ,gold1 d5ti/s' 7#bd7 #bg ,horses1 dead1 /&+ erect #bj ,inv5tions pat5t$ 9 ,engl& #be ,lightn+1 effects ( #bj ,lime1 precipitat+ 7#bb7 #bg ,locomotive valves1 sett+ #ba ,man's place 9 ,nature #be ,measures ( ! ,u4 ,s4 7#cb7 #bh ,m9ts ( ! ,u4 ,s4 7#cj7 #bg ,papi] ,ma*e 7#dj7 #bh ,pat5ts1 ,am]ican & =eign #be ,pat5t decisions1 rec5t #be ,pat5ts1 (ficial li/ ( #bh ,phosphoresc5t sweat+ #ah ,plague1 ext5sion ( ! #bd ,plants1 curi\s c>nivor\s 99 #bc ,popul> fallacies #bd ,sant9i1 dea? ( ,pr(essor #ae ,seba/91 a new explosive #ah ,sol> heat1 app>atus = utiliz+ #ah ,special notice #be ,/eam]1 new #ba ,/eam pump1 p\nd+ 7#bj7 #bg ,sulphur1 te/ = #bb ,sun/roke #bj ,t9 scrap1 utilization ( 99 #ah ,t9-c telephone #ba ,t9 & phosphorus1 alloy ( #bd ,yule1 ,john #ae 99 99 99 99 99 ,,b[]',s ,,pat5t ,,air ,,compressor4 ,! new air compressor h]e) illu/rat$ may be op]at$ by /eam or wat] p[]1 & is available = "w 9 m9es1 tunnels1 or qu>ries1 = driv+ rock drills1 coal cutt]s1 & haul+ & pump+ eng9es1 work+ m9+ pumps1 = use 9 factories1 & 9 fact = all s]vice :]e a safe & effici5t p[] is requir$4 ,! con/ruction ( ! ma*9e1 ! capacity ( :i* diff]s accord+ to ! am\nt ( p[] requir$1 w readily be und]/ood f ! illu/ration4 ,above ! air cyl9d] are two di/9ct air *amb]s1 ea* hav+ two induction or receiv+ valves1 :i* cu%ion on rubb]s4 ,) ! movem5t ( ! pi/on ^! *amb]s alt]nately receive & =ce ! compress$ air ?r\gh *eck valves plac$ 9 ! upp] "p ( ! air comp>tm5t1 bo? comp>tm5ts be+ connect$ ) "o pipe convey+ ! air to ! ord9>y air receiv]4 ,^! *eck valves lift alt]nately1 & cu%ion on wat]2 & z ! compress$ air is =c$ into ! pipe connect+ ) ! receiv]1 )\t a possibility ( any ( x escap+ back into ! receiv+ *amb]s1 x is claim$ t !re is ! smalle/ possible loss ( p[]1 & t ! ma*9e w give fully #ij p] c5t ( /eam p[] exp5d$ 9 ! %ape ( compress$ air4 ,! compressor is compact 9 =m1 /rongly made1 simple 9 con/ruction1 & n liable to get out ( ord]4 ,"o peculi>ity 9 its con/ruction is t no wat] jacket or holl[ pi/on is us$2 yet "u any ( ! extreme pressures to :i* ! ma*9e has be5 te/$1 no inconv5i5ce1 we are in=m$1 f heat has be5 p]ceptible4 ,9 connection ) ! compressor1 receiv]s ( v>i\s sizes are us$1 into :i* ! air is pump$ & !nce convey$ by pipe to ! location :]e requir$1 ev5 if x be a mile or m1 ! loss by friction betwe5 receiv] & po9t ( utilization ( ! air be+1 x is claim$1 "u #b lbs4 ( ! pressure4 ,! manufactur]s also build wat]-p[] compressors1 "o ( :i*1 driv5 by #ge to #ajj horse p[]1 !y h rec5tly %ipp$ to ,utah4 ,! ma*9e is int5d$ to convey ! air ?r\gh iron tubes #e1jjj feet to ! m\? ( a silv] m9e1 :]e a #ej horse p[] hoi/+ & a #be horse p[] pump+ eng9e w be driv5 by air in/ead ( /eam1 & a tube w be ext5d$ into ! m9e #a1jjj feet deep1 :]e ! p[] drills & small pumps w be op]at$ by air also4 ,! manufactur]s submit a numb] ( excell5t te/imonials f p>ties us+ ! ma*9e4 ,f "o1 we le>n1 t at ! ,antelope & ,pr9ce ( ,wales m9e1 ne> ,alta ,city1 ,utah1 ! compressor runs #aj h\rs p] day1 & supplies compress$ air to two #c in* drills us$ 9 runn+ levels4 ,! di/ribution t]m9ates at di/ances ( f #a1jjj to #b1jjj feet f ! compressor4 ,! ma*9e also drives "o hoi/+ eng9e & v5tilates ! l[] "p ( ! m9e4 ,! ma9 supply pipe is ?ree in*es 9 diamet]1 #b1cjj feet long1 & is tapp$ by two in* pipe :]ev] p[] is requir$4 ,! exp5diture ( fuel is "o cord ( gre5 p9e wood & #fjj lbs4 ( bitum9\s coal p] #aj h\rs4 ,air pressure 9 receiv] #ajj lbs4 ,?is pressure is report$ to be obta9$ by #gj lbs4 ( /eam z indicat$ by ! gauges4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s1 address ! manufactur]s1 ,messrs4 ,griffi? & ,w$ge1 ,zanesville1 ,ohio4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[]',s ,,air ,,compressor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dea? ,,( ,,pr(essor ,,sant9i4 ,a cable dispat* ann\nces ! dea? ( ! ,italian a/ronom]1 ,giovanni ,sant9i4 ,! ,pr(essor 0 born at ,tuscany1 ,june #cj1 #aghf1 & 0 9 ! n9ety-fir/ ye> ( 8 age4 ,he graduat$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,pisa4 ,he soon devot$ himself to a /udy ( ! exact sci5ces1 & 9 #ahad he _h a*iev$ s mu* di/9ction t he 0 appo9t$ to a pr(essor%ip 9 ! ,pad[a ,obs]vatory 9 place ( ,v9c5zo ,*em9ello4 ,9 #ahbe he 0 appo9t$ ,rector ( ! ,univ]sity1 & up to ! "t ( 8 dea? he held ! position ( ,pr(essor ( ,a/ronomy & ,director ( ,ma!matical ,/udies4 ,he 0 g5]ally e/eem$ by ! le>n$ societies ( ,europe1 & held a numb] ( honor>y titles & degrees f v>i\s lead+ univ]sities4 ,he 0 also a correspond5t ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,! pr9cipal books publi%$ by him are /rictly sci5tific1 su* z ,decimal ,ari?metic 7#ahjh71 ,elem5ts ( ,a/ronomy 7#ahbj71 ,log>i?ms & ,trigonometry1 & ,optical ,problems 7#ahba-bc74 ,"s ( 8 elem5t>y works on a/ronomy = beg9n]s are ! be/ ev] publi%$ 9 ,italy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,john ,,yule4 ,! dea? is ann\nc$ ( ,mr4 ,john ,yule1 ( ! ,hut*e/[n ,eng9e ,works1 ,ru!rgl51 ,n4 ,b41 at ! age ( #ff4 ,dur+ e>ly life1 ,mr4 ,yule w5t ! r\nd ( ! be/ eng9e]s' %ops 9 ,scotl& & ,engl&1 & became "o ( ! recogniz$ lead]s 9 eng9e]+ progress4 ,8 inv5tiv5ess took v>i\s directions1 among/ o!r fruits be+ an improv$ rot>y eng9e1 a comp5sat+ gov]nor = ! /eam eng9e1 & a screw tap1 drill1 & m&rel4 ,= ! latt] he 0 aw>d$ ! silv] m$al ( ! ,scotti% ,society ( ,arts4 ,= "s ye>s ,mr4 ,yule act$ z ! manag] ( ! boil] dep>tm5t ( ,messrs4 ,rob]t ,napi] ,son's e/abli%m5t1 b ev5tually resum$ bus9ess at ! ,hut*e/[n ,works1 & devot$ att5tion among/ o!r matt]s to ! improvem5t ( sw+ bridges & /eam cranes & hamm]s4 ,9 ! =m] l9e two ( 8 mo/ important works are ! plate gird] bridge ov] ! entrance to "o ( ! docks at ,port ,glasg[1 = ! ,cal$onian ,railway1 erect$ f plans by ,messrs4 ,bell & ,mill]1 ,c4,e41 ,glasg[2 & a lattice gird] bridge ov] ! entrance to ,k+/on ,dock1 ,glasg[ ,h>bor4 ,ow+ to ! angle at :i* ?is la/ bridge crosses ! dock1 great difficulties 7 exp]i5c$ 9 work+ out ! me*anical details s z to admit ( easy motion4 ,^! 7 skillfully ov]come1 & ! bridge 01 z f9ally erect$1 a monum5t ( 8 design z well z workman%ip4 ,! ,blackhill incl9e on ! ,monkl& ,canal1 con/ruct$ ne>ly a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago1 is a sample ( ,mr4 ,yule's me*anical p[]s4 ,( late ye>s he 0 l>gely engag$ z a pr(essional valuator4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bus9ess ,,prospects4 ,we h rec5tly tak5 ! pa9s to make inquiries f ! m em95t bank]s & m]*ants 9 ! *ief cities ( ! int]ior1 & ! results ( our inquiries h t5d$ to confirm ! belief we h m ?an once express$ 9 ?is j\rnal1 t al?\gh1 f v>i\s causes1 !re is ov]hang+ a portion ( our ,am]ican indu/ries a cl\d ( gloom & depression1 /ill ?r\gh\t ! nation at l>ge !re is go+ on a process ( gr[? & recov]y f :i* ! be/ results are anticipat$4 ,h[ long we %all h to wait be=e ! life :i* is at "w sil5tly & secretly b5ea? ! surface w put =? its full p[]1 9 ! full h>ve/ ( productive activity1 is1 ( c\rse1 impossible to =etell4 ,:at is *iefly important = u to "k1 h[ev]1 is t ! progress we are mak+ t5ds upw>ds & n d[nw>ds1 & t x promises to lead our indu/ry & comm]ce to a bright] & n to a d>k] future4--,f9ancial ,*ronicle4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,dis9fect ,,rooms4 ,! dis9fection ( a room is n complete unless ! walls h be5 ?or\ghly cleans$4 ,if !y are pap]$1 ! pap] mu/ be remov$ & ! surface b5ea? c>efully scrap$ & wa%$4 ,if ! walls are pa9t$1 !y %\ld be wa%$ ) cau/ic soda4 ,! ceil+ %\ld also be subject$ to a simil> treatm5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,e/abli%$ #ahde4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,editors & ,proprietors4 ,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at ,,no4 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 ,o4 ,d4 ,,munn4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,bea*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,t]ms ,,= ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,"o copy1 "o ye>1 po/age includ$ #c4bj ,"o copy1 six mon?s1 po/age includ$ #a4fj ,,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t is a di/9ct pap] f ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,! ,,supplem5t is issu$ weekly2 e numb] conta9s #af octavo pages1 ) h&some cov]1 uni=m 9 size ) ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,t]ms ( subscription = ,,supplem5t1 #e4jj a ye>1 po/age paid1 to subscrib]s4 ,s+le copies #aj c5ts4 ,sold by all news deal]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,,comb9$ ,,rates4--,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age free1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s4 ,bo? pap]s to "o address or diff]5t addresses1 z desir$4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by draft1 po/al ord]1 or regi/]$ lett]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,b[1 ,n4 ,y4 -- ,subscriptions receiv$ & s+le copies ( ei!r pap] sold by all ! news ag5ts4 ,,publi%]s' ,,notice ,,to ,,mail ,,subscrib]s4 ,mail subscrib]s w obs]ve on ! pr9t$ address ( ea* pap] ! "t = :i* !y h prepaid4 ,be=e ! "t indicat$ expires1 to insure a cont9uity ( numb]s1 subscrib]s %\ld remit = ano!r ye>4 ,= ! conv5i5ce ( ! mail cl]ks1 !y w please also /ate :5 _! subscriptions expire4 ,new subscriptions w be ent]$ f ! "t ! ord] is receiv$2 b ! back numb]s ( ei!r ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican or ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t w be s5t f ,janu>y :5 desir$4 ,9 ?is case1 ! subscription w date f ! comm5cem5t ( ! volume1 & ! latt] w be complete = pres]vation or b9d+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,vol4 ,,xxxvii41 ,,no4 #b4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 ,?irty-second ,ye>4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,saturday1 ,,july #ad1 #ahgg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,,no4 #hj1 ,,= ,,! ,,week ,,end+ ,,july #ad1 #ahgg4 ,i4 ,,eng9e]+ ,,& ,,me*anics4--,wr\ght ,iron ,bridge ,designs3 by ,,william ,o4 ,,d\glas4 ,a me?od ( con/ruction :]eby ! safety ( ! /ructure is n dep5d5t on any s+le memb]4 #b engrav+s4--,/eel ,wire ,haws]s4 ,heal? & ,sewage ( ,t[ns2 by ,,alfr$ ,,c>p5t]1 ,m4,d41 ,c4,s4,s4 ,a practical exp]i5ce ( ! ,dry sy/em4 ,c>lisle ,bridge1 ,dubl91 #a engrav+--,ext9ction ( ,fires4--,important ,dut* ,ent]prise4 ,foot ,bridge across ! ,riv] ,ness at ,inv]ness2 by ,c4 ,r4 ,,mann]s1 ,eng9e]4 #ac illu/rations4 ,radiat+ ,/eam ,h]cules = ! ,/4 ,heli]s' ,h>bor ,works1 ,j]sey4 #b figures4--,new ,meat ,trucks4--,new ,horse%oe4--,scott's ,:eel-,cutt+ & ,m\ld+ ,ma*9e4 #c figures4 ,comp\nd ,eng9e ) ,rope ,driv+ ,ge>2 by ,,b5jam9 ,,goodfell[1 ,eng9e]4 #c engrav+s4--,diff]5tial ,screw ,pipe ,jo9t4 #f figures4 ,pipes = ,gas & ,o!r ,purposes 7cont9u$ f ,,supplem5t ,no4 #gg74 ,ma9-lay+ cont9u$1 ) #d figures4--,fitt+s ( ,gas & ,wat] ,pipes2 ,includes ! av]age life ( pipes2 an acc\nt ( v>i\s soils1 & am\nt ( corrosion 9 ea*2 ,pr(essor ,b>ff's new iron-pres]v+ process1 & o!r processes 9 practical use = pres]v+ iron pipe2 prov+ pipe2 ! utility ( v>i\s metals1 & directions = pipe-lay+3 v>i\s fitt+s1 illu/rat$ 9 #af figures4 ,,ii4 ,,te*nology4--,! ,siz+ ( ,cotton ,goods2 a pap] read be=e ! ,society ( ,arts1 by ,w4 ,,?ompson1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,a v full & cle> description1 embrac+3 ,an acc\nt ( ! process ( weav+1 expla9+ ! object & utility ( size4 ,a table ( siz+ mixtures 9 :i* are enum]at$ all ! sub/ances us$1 7#a7 = giv+ adhesive prop]ties to ! size1 7#b7 to give weight & body to ! y>n1 7#c7 = s(t5+ ! size or y>n1 & 7#d7 = pres]v+ ! size f mildew & decomposition4 ,te/s = ^! sub/ances & directions = mix+1 s z to obta9 ! results requir$4 ,proportions ( siz+4 ,use ( fl\r 9 size4 ,weight+ mat]ials1 ,*9a clay & its sub/itutes4 ,s(t5+s & oils = s(t5+4 ,ea/ w9ds4 ,glyc]91 grape sug>1 mildew prev5tives1 & tape siz+4 ,sla%+1 pack+1 mildew1 damag$ goods1 etc4--,notes on ,g>m5t ,dye+4 ,giv+ prep>ation ( g>m5ts ) cotton w>ps1 gre5 on g>m5ts ) cotton w>ps1 br[n on ! same1 etc4 ,,iii4 ,,light1 ,,heat1 ,,electricity1 ,,etc4--,on ! ,m9ute ,measurem5ts ( ,mod]n ,sci5ce4 ,by ,,alfr$ ,m4 ,,may]4 ,article ,,ix4 ,! divid+ eng9e & me?ods ( mak+ accurate l9e> scales4 #h illu/rations4 ,,iv4 ,,natural ,,hi/ory1 ,,etc4--,cata/rophism1 or ! ,evolution ( ,environm5t4 ,an address by ,cl>5ce ,k+ be=e ! ,%effield ,sci5tific ,s*ool ( ,yale ,college1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,v4 ,,agriculture1 ,,horticulture4--,p5cils ( ,silv] ,nitrate4--,! ,black ,popl>4--,tree ,leaves z a ,f]tiliz]4--,improv+ ,pa/ures4--,lawns & ,hay4--,?or\ghbr$ ,pigs4--,%all ,c\ntry ,h\ses h ,cell>s8 ,,vi4 ,,miscellane\s4--,! ,new ,g]man ,pat5t ,law3 be+ ! ,full ,text ( ! ,new ,law = ,pat5ts1 pass$ ,july #a1 #ahgg1 cov]+ all ! ,/ates ( ! ,g]man ,empire4 ,t]ms4--,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 "o ye>1 po/paid1 five doll>s4 ,"o copy ( ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & "o copy ( ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 "o ye>1 po/paid1 sev5 doll>s4 ,,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ! ,,supplem5t w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five ,,supplem5t subscrib]s at #e4jj ea*4 ,all ! back numb]s ( ! ,,supplem5t1 f ! comm5cem5t1 ,janu>y #a1 #ahgf1 c be _h4 ,price #aj c5ts ea*4 ,,n[ ,,ready4--,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t = #ahgf1 ,complete 9 two l>ge volumes4 ,ov] #hjj qu>to pages2 ov] #b1jjj engrav+s4 ,embrac+ ,hi/ory ( ! ,c5t5nial ,exhibition4 ,new ,illu/rat$4 ,in/ructions 9 ,me*anical ,draw+4 ,_m valuable pap]s1 etc4 ,price five doll>s = ! two volumes1 /it*$ 9 pap]2 or six doll>s & fifty c5ts1 h&somely b\nd 9 /iff cov]s4 ,remit by po/al ord]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co4 ,,publi%]s1 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 -- ,s+le copies ( any desir$ numb] ( ! ,,supplem5t s5t to any address on receipt ( #aj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c>ry+ ,,peace ,,into ,,africa4 ,to c>ry w> into ,africa has be5 a prov]b ev] s9ce ,rome v[$ ! de/ruction ( ,c>?age4 ,b ! ,c>?ag5ian invasion 0 a mod]n episode 9 ,africa's exp]i5ces ( t nature4 ,on "o ( ! e>li] monum5ts ( ,egypt !re is figur$ a slave-hunt]'s raid ^u an ,e?iopian village1 ! horrid details ( :i* are said by travel]s to be an accurate picture ( a slave raid ( to-day4 ,! same murd]\s "w has be5 go+ on incessantly = at lea/ #d1jjj ye>s3 h[ mu* long] !re is no tell+4 ,= all ^! ages ! ,african bord]s h kn[n w> & w> only1 & ( ! mo/ de/ructive & b>b>iz+ nature4 ,rec5tly1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,sir ,samuel ,bak]1 ,colonel ,gordon1 & ! civiliz$ _w 9 g5]al1 ! ,kh$ive ( ,egypt has c>ri$ w> into ! int]ior 9 ! int]e/s ( peace3 a conque/ 9 a measure ju/ifi$ by ! suppression ( int]-tribal w> = ! fill+ ( slave p5s1 & ! abolition ( ! slave trade d[n ! ,nile4 ,a simil> re=m has be5 effect$ on ! ea/ coa/ by ! pressure ( ,engli% p[] on ! ,sultan ( ,zanzib>4 ,& ! imm$iate effect ( ^! two movem5ts has be5 to prev5t ! but*]y or enslavem5t ( n less ?an half a million negroes annually4 ,a /ill m promis+ invasion ( ,africa has j be5 decid$ ^u 9 ! ,int]national ,geographical ,conf]5ce 9 ,brussels3 an invasion :olly 9 ! int]e/s ( peace & civilization4 ,at ! meet+1 a ye> ago1 x 0 decl>$ advisable to e/abli%1 by int]national ef=t1 a l9e ( p]man5t comm]cial /ations f ,bagomoyo1 on ! coa/ ( ,zanzib>1 to ,/4 ,paul de ,lo&a1 on ! opposite ,atlantic coa/2 ! fir/ /ations to be at ,ujiji1 :]e ,/anley f\nd ,liv+/one1 on ! ea/]n %ore ( lake ,tanganyika2 at ,nyangwe1 ,liv+/one's fur!/ po9t nor?w>d on ! ,lualaba2 & at "s po9t fur!r we/ on ! r\te ( ,cam]on1 to be fix$ 9 ! dom9ions ( ,muata ,yamvo1 "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful *iefs ( ,c5tral ,africa4 ,at ! second conf]5ce1 :i* end$ ,june #bd1 arrangem5ts 7 made = s5d+ out ! fir/ exp$ition t[>d ,tanganyika4 ,! object ( ! propos$ /ations is ! developm5t ( civilization by comm]ce1 n by religi\s propag&a4 ,prim>ily !y w s]ve z bases ( op]ation = explor]s ( ! int]ior1 a sort ( entrepots1 :]e ! explor] may supply himself ) provisions1 in/rum5ts1 & goods1 & ?us save ! co/ & emb>rassm5t ( an army ( port]s f ! coa/4 ,!y w also s]ve z places ( refuge = explor]s 9 times ( sickness & o!r rev]ses1 :i* h hi!rto s t]ribly hamp]$ explor]s4 ,! heads ( ^! pione] e/abli%m5ts are to be m5 ( sci5tific tra9+ & prov$ executive ability2 & ea* w be aid$ by a physician-naturali/ & a few skill$ artisans4 ,! po9ts ?us f> *os5 are on a l9e regul>ly travel$ by ! c>avans ( ,arab trad]s1 c>ry+ c(fee1 tea1 sug>1 arms1 & wov5 goods to p]man5t ,arab resid5ces & trad+ /ations 9 ! int]ior4 ,an ag5t ( ! ,london ,mission>y ,society has already begun ! survey ( a r\te = ox teams z f> z lake ,tanganyika2 & ,cam]on has express$ ! op9ion t a light n>r[-gauge railway c\ld be con/ruct$ f ! coa/ to ! lake at a co/ n exce$+ f\r ?\s& doll>s a mile4 ,! traffic along su* a road1 he ?9ks1 w\ld soon pay int]e/ on ! outlay4 ,! unexplor$ region ?us to be op5$ up to civilization & comm]ce 7o!r ?an 9 human be+s7 is l>g] ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates ea/ ( ! ,mississippi4 ,ar\nd x is a /ill l>g] region ( p>tially explor$ c\ntry ( unequall$ f]tility1 ab\nd+ 9 great lakes & navigable riv]s1 & = ! mo/ "p s high above ! sea t ! products ( ! tropics m+le ) ^? ( ! temp]ate zone4 ,! c]eals1 durah1 maize1 rice1 sug> cane1 />*-yield+ roots & tub]s1 cotton1 c(fee1 tobacco1 spices1 gums & ca\t*\c1 dye-/uffs & m$ic9al plants1 ! banana1 fig1 date1 orange1 & ! v9e are among ! kn[n products ( ?is region2 & all are capable ( becom+ important /aples ( =eign comm]ce4 ,! c\ntry is n less ri* 9 coal1 iron1 copp]1 gold1 & o!r valuable m9]als4 ,! climate1 ?\gh moi/ f abundant ra91 is less debilitat+ ?an ,india or ,brazil2 & ev]y:]e1 away f ! miasmatic coa/ regions & ! m>%es ( ! l[] riv] c\rses1 ,european explor]s h f\nd small cause = compla9+ ( excessive heat or unheal?9ess4 ,on ! elevat$ plateaus :i* cov] s l>ge a "p ( ,c5tral ,africa1 ! climate is l t ( ! sanit>iums ( ,india2 :ile among ! m\nta9s ! f9e/ climates ( ! _w are fairly rivall$4 ,/anley f\nd 9 ! m\nta9\s region betwe5 ! great lakes & )9 a degree ( ! equator e climatic condition & e elem5t ( l&scape beauty t c\ld attract & delight a :ite colony4 ,x 0 a p]fect alp9e c\ntry1 ) m\nta9s ris+ f twelve to fifte5 ?\s& feet1 yet free f alp9e cold & sn[4 ,c\ntless torr5ts f ! hills wat]$ ev]-v]dant valleys z beautiful z ^? ( ,tyrol1 ly+ "u a brilliant equatorial sun1 yet ) a climate z cool & equable z any ,european might desire4 ,fur!r s\?1 among ! m\nta9s ab\t ,lake ,nyassa1 ! same features are pres5t$ on a gr&] scale3 a c\ntry aptly describ$ z a second ,switz]l& ( gigantic proportions4 ,!re c be no "q ( ! ability ( ,europeans to su/a9 !mselves 9 ! great] "p ( ! int]ior-c]ta9ly on all ! high] plateaus-nor ( ! possibility ( build+ up 9 ,c5tral ,africa a great civiliz$ empire4 ,nature (f]s e facility1 & ! native population seem to be well fitt$ = productive indu/ry4 ,9 e respect !y are physically & morally sup]ior to ! negroes ( ! coa/1 & only ne$ protection & ! enc\ragem5t ( legitimate comm]ce to weld !m into a great nation4 ,already !y /& on ! bord]s ( civilization4 ,!y are intellig5t1 indu/ri\s1 & n unskillful 9 ! manufacture ( iron & copp] ornam5ts1 ut5sils1 & weapons4 ,! arts ( tann+1 sp9n+1 weav+1 dye+1 mat-mak+1 etc41 are widely diffus$ among !m1 & _m ( _! products are rem>kable = _! f95ess & /r5g?4 ,!y c>ry on agriculture ) consid]able success2 &1 not)/&+ ! *ronic /ate ( insecurity incid5t to slave-hunt+1 _! weal? 9 cattle is v great4 ,z soon z ! di/urb+ & impov]i%+ influ5ce ( ! slave traffic is abat$1 & a m>ket provid$ = ! products ( peace1 ! advancem5t ( ! p 9 civilization is likely to g on ) great rapidity4 ,z ! s\rce ( raw mat]ials :i* we ne$1 & z a m>ket = ! surplus manufactures ( ,europe & ,am]ica1 ! c\ntry (f]s1 to say ! lea/1 _m attractions2 & x w n be surpris+ if1 )9 fifty ye>s1 ?riv+ comm]cial /ations w be f\nd$ on all its great lakes & riv]s1 & connect$ ) ! out] _w by telegraphy1 railways1 & /eam%ip l9es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,address ,,( ,,cl>5ce ,,k+ ,,on ,,cata/rophism4 ,mr4 ,cl>5ce ,k+ lately deliv]$ an int]e/+ address be=e ! ,%effield ,sci5tific ,s*ool ( ,yale ,college1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 "u ! title ( ,cata/rophism1 or ! ,evolution ( ,environm5t1 :i* promises to evoke consid]able discussion4 ,we subjo9 an ab/ract ( ! pr9cipal features ( ! address1 :i* is q l5g?y4 ,! full text w be f\nd 9 our ,,supplem5ts1 ,nos4 #hj1 #ha4 ,mr4 ,k+ refut$ ! doctr9e ( sl[ evolution z taught by ,huxley & ,d>w91 & decl>$ t ! surface ( ! e>? & climate _h be5 subject to sudd5 & cata/rophic mutation1 :i* includ$ 9 its environm5t all types ( life4 ,he reason$ t m>9e fossils are f\nd entomb$ 9 rocky b$s f> remote f pres5t seas2 & t ^! b$s 7 once sea bottoms t h be5 upheav$ by convulsions ( ,nature4 ,! e>lie/ hi/ory ( mank9d is pregnant ) cata/rophe1 & we h hi/oric /ory & biblical record ( its sudd5 & de/ructive en]gy4 ,he call$ to m9d ! va/ & massive eruptions ( ! ,plioc5e basalt z se5 ^u our own cont95t4 ,! great obvi\s *anges 9 ! rocky cru/ 7 ref]r$ to a few processes2 ! sub-a]ial decay ( cont95ts1 deliv]y by /reams ( l&-detritus into ! sea1 ! spread+ out ( ^! comm9ut$ mat]ials ^u a pelagic floor1 & la/ly upheaval1 by :i* oceanic b$s 7 lift$ up into subsequ5t l& masses4 ,all ^! processes he decl>$ to h be5 m rapid 9 ! pa/ ?an n[4 ,sudd5ness1 _w-wide de/ructiv5ess1 7 ! *>act]i/ics ( geological *anges4 ,p]iods ( calm1 l ! pres5t1 are sudd5ly t]m9at$ by brief cata/rophic epo*s4 ,successive faunas & floras 7 creat$ only to be ext+ui%$ by g5]al cataclysms4 ,he believ$ 9 recurr5t1 abrupt accel]ations ( cru/ *ange1 s viol5t z to de/roy all life on ! globe4 ,he decl>$ ! idea to be ! survival ( a prehi/oric t]ror1 & 0 back$ up by breaks 9 ! great palaeontological record4 ,( ! geologic features ( our cont95t1 he said t b5ea? our ,am]ica lies buri$ ano!r di/9ct cont95t1 :i* he call$ ,ar*aean ,am]ica1 :i* 0 made up ( :at 0 orig9ally ocean b$s lift$ into ! air & locally crumpl$ into va/ m\nta9 *a9s1 :i* 7 9 turn erod$ by torr5ts into m\nta9 peaks4 ,! orig9al coa/ l9es ( ?is cont95t we may nev] be able fully to survey1 b its great features1 ! l(ty *a9s ( ! m\nta9s :i* made its bones1 7 v ne>ly co-ext5sive ) our exi/+ sy/ems1 ! ,appala*ians & ,cordill]as4 ,! canon-cutt+ riv]s ( ! pres5t ,we/]n m\nta9s h dug out ! peaks & flanks ( ^? und]ly+1 primeval uplifts & develop$ an a/oni%+ topography2 peaks ris+ 9 a s+le sweep #cj1jjj feet f _! bases1 precipices lift+ bold1 solid fronts #aj1jjj feet into ! air1 & pr(\nd m\nta9 valleys4 ,! "w ( erosion1 :i* has be5 c>ri$ on by torr5ts ( ! quat]n>y age1 br+s to light buri$ primeval *a9s l(ti] ?an any ( ! pres5t heights ( ! globe4 ,at ! close ( ! ,palaezoic age1 two enorm\s masses ( :at1 probably1 7 !n cont95ts began to s9k1 & z !y disappe>$ ! pres5t ,atlantic & ,pacific oceans appe>$1 :ile ! sea-floor ( a !n ocean1 em]g$1 & became ! new cont95t ( ,am]ica4 ,divid+ ?is new cont95t 0 a sea1 b cata/rophe remov$ ?is sea & result$ 9 ! fold+ up ( m\nta9 ranges #bj1jjj & #dj1jjj feet 9 height1 !reby ess5tially *ang+ ! :ole climate ( ! cont95t4 ,( ! l& life ( ! mesozoic age we h abundant rema9s4 ,! wond]ful reptilian & avian fauna ( ! mesozoic age is n[ famili> to all4 ,b aft] ! cata/rophe1 & ! *ange ( climate :i* mu/ necess>ily h ensu$1 ?is fauna totally p]i%$4 ,aft] criticis+ ! op9ions ( ,huxley1 ,lyell1 ,hutton1 ,d>w91 & o!rs1 he recurr$ to ! effects ( sudd5 t]re/rial or cosmical *anges1 & conceiv$ t ! effects ( ^! *anges w\ld be1 fir/1 ext]m9ation2 secondly1 de/ruction ( ! biological equilibrium2 & ?irdly1 rapid morphological *ange on ! "p ( pla/ic species4 ,:5 cata/rophic *ange bur/ 9 ^u ! ages ( uni=mity1 & s\nd$ 9 ! e> ( e liv+ ?+ ! words ,*ange or die6 pla/icity became ! sole pr9ciple ( salvation4 ,& pla/icity is ! key to survival & prosp]ity4 ,mr4 ,k+ rem>k$ 9 conclusion ( 8 address3 ,he :o br\ght to be> t my/]i\s en]gy we call life ^u primeval matt] be/[$ at ! same "t a p[] ( developm5t by *ange1 arrang+ t ! int]action ( en]gy & matt]1 :i* make up environm5t %\ld1 f "t to "t1 bur/ 9 ^u ! curr5t ( life & sweep x onw>d & upw>d to ev] high] & bett] manife/ations4 ,mom5ts ( great cata/rophe1 ?us translat$ into ! language ( life1 become mom5ts ( creation1 :5 out ( pla/ic organisms some?+ new] & nobl] is call$ into be+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,duplex ,,education4 ,! age 9 :i* we live is a fa/ "o1 & he :o does n move ) equal cel]ity1 & keep pace ) ^? ar\nd him1 is ru?lessly ?ru/ to ! wall1 & rema9s !re unless he has /r5g? & w to rega9 ! lo/ position4 ,we call to our aid e =ce ( ,nature & invoke ! assi/ance ( e appliance ) :i* we are cognizant4 ,we call our fa!rs sl[1 & to u !y 7 s2 b !re 0 ! same ne$ ( cel]ity 9 _! e-day life z to-day !re is 9 ours4 ,:ile call+ to our aid ! elem5ts ( ,nature & adapt+ ?\s&s ( me*anical appliances to our wants1 d we n (t5 feel t !re is beyond all ^! a some?+ t may be invok$ & tra9$ to help u on 9 ! race ( life8 ,occasionally we f9d dim glimm]+s ( ?is some?+ t we believe w ev5tually gr[ to be "o ( ! prom95t sci5ces4 ,physiologi/s tell u t ! human bra9 is d\ble1 t ! "r & left lobes act 9 a degree indep5d5t ( ea* o!r--! "r lobe ( ! bra9 controll+ ! physiology ( ! left side ( ! individual f head to heel1 :ile ! left lobe ex]cises a l dom9ion on ! opposite side4 ,grant ?is to be true1 !n c be expla9$ ! idiosyncrasy t is occasionally se5 9 individuals1 ( :i* we may in/ance t ( writ+ at ! same "t ) bo? h&s2 & aga9 we h he>d ( telegraph op]ators s5d+ & receiv+ two messages at ! same "t1 op]at+ ) bo? h&s1 & indep5d5t ( ea* o!r4 ,x is said t ,nasmy?1 ! inv5tor ( ! /eam hamm]1 c\ld actually produce two sket*es or draw+s 9 ?is way & at ! same "t4 ,x is also affirm$ t ,sir ,*>les ,fox1 ! ar*itect ( ! ,exhibition build+ ( #ahea1 c\ld write ^u two ideas at ! same "t & transf] ^! ideas simultane\sly to pap] ) "r & left h&4 ,! me*anic c (t5 be f\nd :o c op]ate ^u "o piece ( me*anism1 :ile at ! same "t 8 bra9 is busy ^u ! /udy ( "s unborn idea1 =eign to t "w ^u :i* he is labor+4 ,writ]s c be f\nd :o c write out "o tra9 ( ideas1 :ile ideas entirely diff]5t are be+ cogitat$ ^u some:]e 9 _! craniums4 ,we h ev5 he>d x affirm$ t an indi/9ct glimm]+ ( a ?ird idea w\ld occasionally peep ar\nd ! corn] ( ! caputs ( ^! favor$ ones4 ,:y n educate ?is8 ,:y n =m s*ools & in/itutions to br+ x out & lead ! bra9 to p]=m ?is d\ble function8 ,x c c]ta9ly be done4 ,! _w wants x1 surely4 ,! age dem&s x4 ,individuals ne$ x4 ,if ^! individuals c succe$ & become exp]ts 9 ?is me?od ( d\ble "w1 w n d\ble comp5sation & a great] remun]ation be _! rew>d8 ,?is1 c]ta9ly1 w be an inc5tive to its acquirem5t4 ,g to ! appr5tice :5 fir/ he takes position beside ! vise1 ) *ipp+ *isel 9 "o h& & hamm] 9 ! o!r4 ,! injunction he m5tally receives z he raises ! hamm] is1 t to miss ! *isel is to hit 8 knuckles4 ,aft] a few demon/rative bl[s he kn[s :at x means1 & !re=e *isel & hamm] soon come by "s /range process to h>monize 9 action1 s t 9 :atev] position ! head ( ! *isel may be1 ! bl[ is sure to be prop]ly receiv$1 & t1 too1 )\t any s5sible ef=t on 8 "p4 ,9 ?is illu/ration bo? "r & left h& are taught to act1 by bra9 dictation1 9 a c]ta9 conc]t$ mann]4 ,aga91 we f9d t mutes h be5 le>n$ to articulate words & s5t5ces by prop] education1 !y be+ taught to imitate ! motions ( ! m\? & labial organs z by _! tutors direct$4 ,education c d mu*1 & ^! are "s ( its results4 ,c we n by prop] tea*+ produce all ! results z %[n 9 ! case ( ,nasmy? & ,fox4 ,! fir/ lessons mu/ necess>ily be simple4 ,= in/ance1 two ?+s done at ! same "t ) bo? h&s1 giv+ expression at ?is "t to ideas connect$ !re)1 b di/9ct f ea* o!r4 ,f ?is simple lesson we progress1 &1 z ! ultimatum1 we may arrive at great] a*ievem5ts ?an ,nasmy? or ,fox ev] dream$ (4 ,we may f9d t we c s divide our entity t we c be consci\s ( a d\ble-bra9 exi/5ce 9 a dual action4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,c>rige5 ,,crop4 ,to ! great majority ( p1 ,c>rige51 "u ! m famili> "n ( ,iri% ,moss1 is kn[n *iefly z ! basis ( a pleasant & :olesome dr9k = ! sick room1 or z an article ( use 9 ! prep>ation ( delicacies = ! table4 ,comp>atively few are aw>e ( its wide & v>i$ use 9 ! arts1 or t ! ?\s&s ( b>rels ( x employ$ annually by our manufactur]s ( pap]1 clo?1 felt1 & /raw hats1 etc41 & by brew]s1 is n an ,iri%1 b an ,am]ican product1 &1 speak+ /rictly1 is n a moss b a seawe$4 ,c>rige5 7*ondrus crispus7 is to be f\nd m or less abundantly all along our nor!rn coa/1 rang+ betwe5 ! l[ wat] l9e & ! dep? ( =ty feet1 or s2 b z a rule its fronds1 :i* correspond to ! leaves ( air plants1 are s num]\sly inhabit$ by small mollusca t !y are spoil$ = o!r use4 ,! clean-gr[+ article seems to be limit$ almo/ :olly to c]ta9 l$ges 9 ! neighborhood ( ,scituate1 ,mass4--a section ( coa/ gu>d$ by ! celebrat$ ,m9ot ,l$ge ,ligh?\se1 & fam\s = its dang] to %ipp+4 ,"h1 :]e ! waves ( ! ,atlantic da% ) full =ce ^u ! rocky coa/1 ! c>rige5 gr[s to p]fection2 & :]ev] x escapes ! spawn ( mussels & o!r %ellfi%1 is ga!r$ dur+ ! summ] season 9 va/ quantities4 ,! h>ve/ beg9s 9 ,may & ends ab\t ! fir/ ( ,septemb]4 ,! ga!r+ is made 9 two ways--by h&-pick+ dur+ exceptionally l[ tides1 & by means ( long-h&l$ iron-too!d rakes at ord9>y tides4 ,( c\rse ! "w _c be c>ri$ on except dur+ fair wea!r4 ,h&-pull+ is possible only dur+ ! bi-mon?ly p]iods ( spr+ tides1 t is1 :5 ! moon is full & aga9 at new moon4 ,at su* times high tide occurs ab\t midday & midnight1 & ! l$ges are expos$ = moss ga!r+ morn+ & ev5+4 ,! moss]s' boats are r[$ to ! rocks :]e ! f9e/ grades ab\nd1 & ! ga!r]s select ) great c>e ! gr[?s t are free/ f m9ute %ells & o!r =eign matt]4 ,?is portion ( ! crop1 if prop]ly h&l$ aft]w>ds1 g5]ally goes to ! apo!c>y & fet*es a price two or ?ree times t ( ! common grade4 ,z ! tide rises ! pick]s are driv5 to _! boats1 & proce$ to ! out] moss-be>+ rocks :]e ! rake is us$1 z x also is dur+ ord9>y l[ tides4 ,moss tak5 9 ?is way is n s clean z ! h&-pick$1 & is always mix$ ) tape grass1 :i* mu/ be remov$ dur+ ! process ( cur+ & pack+4 ,! cur+ ( ! moss is ! mo/ critical "p ( ?is peculi> f>m+4 ,on be+ br\ght to ! %ore ! moss is black & unsightly2 x mu/ be blea*$ z well z dri$4 ,! blea*+ is effect$ by repeat$ wett+ & dry+ 9 ! sun2 & z ! moss is readily soluble 9 fre% wat] ! blea*+ b$s are situat$ ne> ! banks ( ! salt creeks t ab\nd along ! %ore4 ,aft] dry+1 ! moss is pack$ 9 tubs & roll$ to ! wat]1 :]e x is ?or\ghly wa%$1 !n roll$ back to ! blea*+ b$1 to be dri$ aga9 9 ! sun4 ,five or six su* exposures are usually suffici5t4 ,on ! blea*+ gr\nd1 ! moss is c>efully spread & turn$1 & wat*fully gu>d$ aga9/ wett+ by ra94 ,9 ?is process x turns f black to r$1 !n to ! yell[i%-:ite ( ! p]fect$ article4 ,:5 prop]ly cur$ ! moss is /or$ 9 bulk1 9 %anties2 :]e1 z "t p]mits1 x is pick$ ov] & pack$ 9 b>rels4 ,! crop av]ages ab\t half a million p\nds a ye>2 & ?anks to ! bright] & m abundant sun%9e ( our coa/1 ! moss has a bright] color & is ( f9] quality ?an ! ,iri% product4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cata/rophism ,,9 ,,geology4 ,mr4 ,cl>5ce ,k+ 0 probably n a little surpris$ to le>n f ! ,tribune t 9 8 mo/ sugge/ive address on ,cata/rophism & ! ,evolution ( ,environm5t1 he _h turn$ ! guns ( ,geology ^u ,biology2 & t 9 call+ att5tion to ! influ5ce ( p]iods ( accel]at$ *ange 9 environm5t ^u expos$ types ( life he _h swept away ! fundam5tal doctr9es ^u :i* has be5 built ! s*eme ( developm5t by natural selection & ! survival ( ! fitte/4 ,c]ta9ly no?+ 9 ! address betrays any consci\sness ( possible effects ( t sort4 ,& x is q probable also t ,mr4 ,k+ w h to suff] "s annoyance f see+ 8 "n set up at gaze1 l ,jo%ua's moon 9 ,ajalon1 by ! unsci5tific press g5]ally1 z t ( ! newe/ *ampion ( or?odoxy aga9/ ! lead]s ( mod]n sci5tific ?\ght3 a p5alty :i* sci5tific m5 always h to pay = emphasiz+ neglect$ tru?s4 ,mr4 ,k+ c]ta9ly deals "s tell+ bl[s aga9/ ! position ( ! /rict] s*ool ( ,uni=mit>ians 9 geology1 & br+s into prom95ce a mu* neglect$ elem5t 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce2 b !re is no sci5tific revolution ?reat5$1 nor are any crumbs ( com=t spread = ^? endeavor+ to arre/ ! natural drift ( sci5tific progress4 ,! issue betwe5 ,mr4 ,k+ & ! /ickl]s = uni=mity 9 rates ( geological *ange is simply ?is3 ,9 ! reaction aga9/ ! sweep+ cataclysms1 ! sudd5 wip+s out ( :ole creations & ! sudd5 introductions ( new worlds ( life believ$ 9 by e>li] geologi/s1 ! mod]n ,engli% s*ool has come to look ^u "t & ! sl[] modifications ( ! e>?'s surface1 n[ obs]vable1 ) ! /ruggle = exi/5ce "u easy conditions1 z ! *ief factors 9 geological *ange & its accompany+ v>iations 9 ! =ms ( life4 ,mr4 ,k+1 on ! o!r h&1 insi/s t 9 s do+ !y h tak5 too little acc\nt ( cata/rophic *anges1 t is1 widespread & sudd5 movem5ts ( sea & l&4 ,9 o!r words1 he raises rapid *ange ( environm5t f ! subord9ate place x has hi!rto occupi$ 9 ! s*eme ( hi/orical developm5t1 & gives special emphasis to ! gr& geologic movem5ts :i* h to d ) su* *anges4 ,9 ?is ,mr4 ,k+ has unque/ionably r5d]$ good s]vice to ! sci5ce he has done s mu* to ext5d & honor 9 ! field2 :ile ! illu/rations f ,am]ican geology :i* he br+s to be> on ! subject are z likely z 8 /urdy op9ions to attract att5tion4 ,yet we are incl9$ to ?9k t 9 "s ?+s he has all[$ 8 en?usiasm to run away ) him4 ,! /olid self-confid5ce ( extreme ,uni=mit>ians has tempt$ him to exagg]ate ! p]iodic accel]ations ( geologic & biologic movem5t1 & to ov]/ate _! effects q z mu* z o!rs h und]e/imat$ !m2 & :5 he *>ges ! foll[]s ( ,lyell ) intellectual ne>-sight$ness & a lack ( ! v me*anism ( imag9ation1 !y may possibly be able to retort n unju/ifiably t he has mi/ak5 ! natural =e%ort5+ ( ! geological vi/a due to di/ance = actual brevity2 & t 8 belief 9 ! abruptness & sudd5ness ( ! great *anges :i* ! e>?'s /rata record1 may be due to 8 own lack ( su/a9$ imag9ative p[] = grasp+ & int]pret+ all ! evid5ces ( ! enorm\s "t really involv$4 ,b ?is is a "q n ( imag9ative capacity b ( logical d$uction f obs]v$ facts2 & h[ev] abrupt ! beg9n+ ( "s ( ! great geologic movem5ts may h be51 _! subsequ5t progress _c 9 all cases h be5 s rapid z to all[ ( _! be+ call$ cata/rophic 9 any ord9>y acceptation ( ! t]m4 ,take1 = example1 ! alleg$ cata/rophe :i* m>k$ ! close ( ! mesozoic age 9 ! ,we/4 ,( ?is movem5t ,mr4 ,k+ rem>ks3 ,9 a quasi-uni=mit>ian way1 #bj1jjj or #cj1jjj feet ( s$im5t _h accumulat$ 9 ! ,pacific & #ad1jjj 9 ! ,am]ican m$it]ranean sea2 :5 ^! regions1 :i*1 dur+ ! reception ( s$im5t1 _h be5 areas ( subsid5ce1 sudd5ly upheav$1 ! dom+ up ( ! middle ( ! cont95t q oblit]at+ ! m$it]ranean sea & unit+ ! two l& masses into "o4 ,! cata/rophe :i* remov$ ?is sea result$ 9 ! fold+ up ( m\nta9 ranges #bj1jjj & #dj1jjj feet 9 height1 !reby ess5tially *ang+ ! :ole climate ( ! cont95t4 ,t ?is great *ange occurr$1 & 0 att5d$ ) an oblit]ation ( ! wond]ful reptilian & avian fauna ( ! mesozoic age1 is mo/ true3 t x occurr$ sudd5ly does n appe>4 ,on ! contr>y1 !re is evid5ce to %[ t ! prodigi\s fold+ up ( m\nta9 ranges involv$ c\ld n h proce$$ ) suffici5t rapidity to turn ! c\rse ( a /ream ( wat]4 ,x happ5$ t "o ( ^? folds--"o :i*1 _h no d5udation be5 go+ on mean:ile1 w\ld h lift$ its cre/ high] ?an ! highe/ peak ( ! ,himalayas--lay directly across ! c\rse ( ! ,colorado riv]4 ,! riv] held its c\rse un9t]rupt$ly1 saw+ its way ?r\gh ! uplift until six v]tical miles ( rocky /rata _h ris5 pa/ x4 ,at no "t1 !re=e1 c\ld ! rapidity ( motion 9 ! bulg+ /rata h exce$$ ! capacity ( ! riv] to we> away ! ob/ruction1 & ! bulge 0 fifty miles across6 ,we d n "k h[ rapidly a riv] may s9k its *annel ?r\gh su* a ris+ b>ri]2 b we d "k t a process ( t nature _c legitimately be describ$ z swift or sudd54 ,& surely x requires n less intellectual f>-sight$ness & imag9ative faculty to c>ry ! m9d across ! enorm\s /ret* ( "t involv$ 9 su* a *ange sl[ly wr\ght--a p]iod dur+ :i* at lea/ ?ree v]tical miles ( ! ris+ m\nta9 fold 0 worn d[n by ra9 & atmosph]ic abrasion--z to mass ! cont95tal dom+1 ! m\nta9 fold+1 & ! att5dant life *anges toge!r z a convulsive cata/rophe4 ,mr4 ,k+1 h[ev]1 is n a ,cata/rophi/ ( a v viol5t sort4 ,he %elves among ! errors ( ! pa/ ! belief 9 su* cataclysms z ,cuvi] believ$ 91 involv+ _w-wide de/ruction ( all life--! m]e survival ( a prehi/oric t]ror1 back$ up by breaks 9 ! palaeontological record & protect$ )9 ^? safe cities ( refuge1 ! ,cosmogonies2 ?\gh he rejects z equally unsatisfactory ! mild affirmations ( ! ,uni=mit>ians1 t exi/+ rates ( *ange & indef9ite "t are en\gh to acc\nt = all ! geological record4 ,) our pres5t light1 he holds1 geological hi/ory seems to be a dovetail+ toge!r ( ! two ideas4 ,! ages h _h _! p]iods ( geological s]5ity1 :5 *ange progress$ 9 ! /ill1 unnoticeable way1 & life ?r\gh va/ lapses ( "t foll[$ ! /ately fl[ ( ye>s2 drift+ on by ins5sible gradations ?r\gh high] & high] =ms1 & !n all at once a "p ( ! e>? suff]$ %ort1 %>p1 de/ructive revolution unh]ald$ z an e>?quake or volcanic eruptions4 ,?us /at$1 8 position does n seem to be radically diff]5t f t ( ! broad] ,uni=mit>ians1 except t he m>ks ! p]iods ( accel]at$ physical *ange1 & n ^? ( comp>ative quiesc5ce1 z ! dom9ant ones 9 _! influ5ce on life-*ange4 ,he takes high & /rong gr\nd1 too1 9 insi/+ t x is ! bus9ess ( geology n simply to deciph] & map out ! *anges :i* h tak5 place 9 ! configuration ( ! globe & 9 its climatic conditions1 b also to inve/igate & fix ! rates ( *ange4 ,& :5 ! evolution ( environm5t takes =m z a di/9ct bran* ( geology1 he expects to witness a m>k$ modification 9 ! dom9ant views ( biologi/s4 ,its few broad laws w include nei!r ! absolute uni=mit>ianism ( ,lyell & ,hutton1 ,d>w9 & ,haeckel1 nor ! univ]sal cata/rophism ( ,cuvi] & ! majority ( teleogi/s4 ,huxley alone among prom95t evolutioni/s op5s ! door = a union ( ! residue ( tru? 9 ! two s*ools1 fus+ !m 9 8 propos$ evolutional geology4 ,s1 on look+ back ov] a trail ( ?irty ?\s& miles ( geological travel1 ,mr4 ,k+ is impell$ to say t ,mr4 ,huxley's f>-sight$ view p]fectly satisfies 8 int]pretation ( ! broad facts ( ! ,am]ican cont95t4 ,( ,mr4 ,k+'s obs]vations 9 reg>d to pla/icity ( physical /ructure 9 connection ) rapidly *ang+ environm5t & ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 we propose to speak at ano!r "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! great /one monum5ts ( ,engl&1 l ,/oneh5ge1 are suppos$1 by ,mr4 ,james ,f]gusson1 to be milit>y trophies1 erect$ 9 ! "t ( ,k+ ,ar?ur on ! battle fields by ! victori\s armies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,app>atus ,,= ,,/or+ ,,& ,,utiliz+ ,,sol> ,,heat4 ,! app>atus h]e) illu/rat$ is devis$ to collect sol> heat or o!r heat1 /ore x up 9 a heat res]voir--a mass ( iron or o!r suitable mat]ial--conf9e x 9 ! res]voir until ne$$1 keep x 9 su* =m t x c be transport$ f place to place1 & utilize x = indu/rial or o!r purposes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,app>atus ,,= ,,/or+ ,,& ,,utiliz+ ,,sol> ,,heat4 ,a is a concave mirror = conc5trat+ ! sol> rays ^u ! heat res]voir1 ,b1 :i* is a mass ( iron4 ,c is ! heat box = conf9+ ! heat until ne$$1 & also = s]v+ z package = transport+ ! heat res]voir :5 hot4 ,g is ! heat res]voir *amb]1 9 :i* ! heat is communicat$ f ! hot res]voir to ! air4 ,"u c]ta9 circum/ances ! heat res]voir may be heat$ 9 ! heat res]voir *amb]4 ,h is a devaporiz+ *amb]1 = extract+ ! moi/ure f ! air by means ( a deliquesc5t sub/ance or o!r mat]ial or treatm5t4 ,a v]tical /ack or flue1 ,i1 communicates ) ! heat res]voir *amb]1 = convey+ ! heat$ air away = use4 ,! device = conc5trat+ ! sol> rays may be ei!r /ation>y or movable1 &1 if movable1 may be mov$ by h&1 or automatically1 to foll[ ! sun4 ,! v>i\s *amb]s m5tion$ w h valves1 ,j1 at ! ends to regulate ! passage ( ! air1 & !re w be a door1 ,k1 at ! side or bottom4 ,pat5t$ ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 ,m>* #bj1 #ahgg1 by ,messrs4 ,john ,s4 ,hittell & ,geo4 ,w4 ,deitzl]1 ( ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,phosphoresc5t ,,sweat+4 ,:ile ! subject ( phosphoresc5ce 9 m>9e animals 0 "u discussion at a society meet+ 9 ,flor5ce1 ,pr(essor ,panc]i cit$ ! case ( a m$ical man1 :o1 aft] eat+ fi%1 felt indispos$1 _h nausea1 & sweats t 7 lum9\s4 ,?is idiosyncrasy 0 laid to ! pesce baudi]a1 a ,neapolitan fi%4 ,dr4 ,borgiotti1 ano!r memb] ( ! ,academy1 also n>rat$ a case ( phosphoresc5t sweat+ 9 a pati5t ) mili>ia1 a fact :i* has previ\sly be5 notic$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,utilization ,,( ,,t9 ,,scrap4 ,messrs4 ,*>les ,a4 ,catl9 & ,george ,f4 ,wilson1 ( ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i41 h pat5t$1 ,may #h1 #ahgg1 a new process ( utiliz+ t9 scrap1 :]eby !y claim ! t9 is recov]$1 ei!r z a valuable salt ( t metal or 9 ! metallic =m1 & ! iron or o!r metal is left z a scrap at once available = rework+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,call9 ,,& ,,wilson',s ,,process ,,( ,,utiliz+ ,,t9 ,,scrap4 ,9 any suitable build+1 a crane1 ,a1 is erect$ & plac$ 9 ! sweep ( t crane2 9 any conv5i5t ord] are a boil]1 ,d1 two tanks1 ,b & ,c1 an evaporat+ pan1 ,f1 & an additional tank1 ,e4 ,f ! crane is susp5d$ a wire basket to conta9 ! scrap to be treat$1 s p]=at$ z to admit ( ! ready entrance ( ! liquid :5 subm]g$ 91 & its ready escape :5 )drawn f1 ! boil]1 ,d1 9 :i* boil] is put a suffici5t quantity ( ! solution ( cau/ic soda or pota% to all[ ( a complete subm]sion !re9 ( ! basket & its cont5ts4 ,! basket1 ,g1 is !n fill$ ) ! mat]ial to be treat$1 spr9kl+ 9 dur+ ! fill+ ! requisite quantity ( common salt or o!r *loride & nitrate ( soda or o!r nitrate1 us+ ^! dry1 n 9 solution1 ei!r previ\sly mix$ or %ak5 9 toge!r 9 ! proportion ( f ?ree to five p\nds ea* to e hundr$ p\nds ( scrap1 ! requisite quantity dep5d+ ^u ! ?ickness ( ! ?9 t98 plate to be remov$4 ,! load$ basket1 be+ elevat$ by ! crane1 ,a1 is !n swung r\nd1 &1 by l[]+1 subm]g$ 9 ! hot or boil+ solution ( cau/ic soda or pota% 9 ! iron boil]1 ,d1 :i* may hold 9 solution a fur!r proportion ( ! *loride & nitrate us$1 ! heat ( :i* solution is ma9ta9$ by a fire b5ea? ! boil]1 or 9 any o!r & ord9>y way4 ,9 ! ensu+ reaction ! oxyg5 ( ! nitrate comb9es ) ! t9 to =m /annic acid1 & ?is1 9 turn1 comb9+ ) ! alkali pres5t1 =ms a /annate ( t base1 :i*1 ent]+ into solution1 leaves ! be=e-plat$ metal t9-free1 ! *loride pres5t assi/+ 9 ! reaction4 ,a fur!r & m complex reaction takes place1 by :i* copi\s fumes ( ammonia are evolv$1 :i* may be utiliz$ by prop] appliances4 ,:5 ! reaction is complete1 ! basket conta9+ ! n[ t9-fre$ scrap is )drawn f ! boil]1 & susp5d$ above x long en\gh to dra94 ,x is !n swung ov] ! tank1 ,c1 conta9+ wat]1 9 :i* x is wa%$ by subm]g+ & )draw+ sev]al times1 & 9 l mann] ! wa%+ complet$ 9 ! wat] ( ! tank1 ,b4 ,! cont5ts ( ! basket be+ n[ dis*>g$1 x is aga9 fill$ ) fre% scrap 9 ! mann] already describ$1 & ! process repeat$4 ,! loss by evaporation f ! boil]1 ,d1 is suppli$ by ! wa% wat] 9 ! tank1 ,c2 ?is1 9 turn1 be+ suppli$ by ! wa% wat] 9 ! tank1 ,b1 to :i* fre% wat] is suppli$ z requir$4 ,:5 ! cau/ic solution is suffici5tly *>g$ ) ! t9 salt1 x is all[$ to deposit ! impure cry/als1 :i*1 be+ remov$ & dra9$1 are r$issolv$ 9 wat] 9 ! iron tank1 ,e4 ,?is solution 9 ! iron tank1 ,e1 aft] filtration or decantation1 is aga9 conc5trat$ 9 ! evaporat+ pan1 ,f1 ! cry/als ( /annate be+ remov$ f "t to "t1 dra9$ & dri$2 or ! impure cry/als obta9$ 9 ! boil]1 ,d1 may be mix$ ) f9e *>coal or o!r r$uc+ ag5t1 & subject$ to ! requisite heat = ! r$uction ( ! t9 to ! metallic =m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,alloy4 ,a v beautiful new alloy1 int5d$ to replace brass 9 v>i\s ornam5tal uses1 especially 9 w9d[ & door furniture1 has be5 inv5t$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,hopk9s1 ( ,p>is4 ,! alloy is compos$ ( copp]1 t91 spelt]1 or z9c & lead1 :i* metals are manipulat$4 ,a crucible is plac$ 9 ! furnace & fir$ to r$ heat1 & into ! crucible ?us heat$ ! metals are plac$ 9 ! proportions (--t9 #a-a_/h 7say7 #a oz41 spelt] or z9c #a_/b oz41 lead #e_/af ( an ounce4 ,^! are ! proportions he pref]s to use1 z he has f\nd !m to give excell5t & satisfactory results1 b he does n int5d to conf9e himself rigidly to ! precise proportions nam$1 z !y may1 p]haps1 be slightly v>i$ 9 "s p>ticul>s )\t mat]ially detract+ f ! beautiful color ( ! alloy :i* x is int5d$ to produce4 ,! molt5 metals are kept well /irr$1 & any impurities !re9 %\ld be remov$4 ,:5 ?or\ghly mix$1 ?is alloy1 :i* is t]m$ ! fir/ alloy1 is p\r$ (f into +ot m\lds & left to cool4 ,copp]1 9 ! proportion ( eight p>ts to "o ( ?is fir/ alloy1 is !n plac$ 9 ! crucible & br\ght to melt+ heat1 :5 ! t9 or fir/ alloy is add$ & intimately mix$ ) ! copp]1 = :i* purpose ! molt5 mass mu/ be well /irr$ = sev]al m9utes2 x is !n p\r$ into +ot m\lds = sale 9 ! =m ( +ots1 or x may be p\r$ into patt]n m\lds s z to produce ! articles requir$4 ,?is is ! mode ( manipulation :i* x is pref]r$ to employ1 z an opportunity is ?us af=d$ ( remov+ any impurities f ! fir/ alloy be=e mix+ x ) ! copp]2 b all ! metals may1 if pref]r$1 be mix$ toge!r 9 ! proportions giv5 & melt$ at "o op]ation4 ,by ?is means an alloy is obta9$ ( great /r5g?1 & ( a v beautiful appe>ance1 & :i* is p>ticul>ly suitable = small "w1 su*1 = in/ance1 z w9d[ & door furniture & o!r h\se furniture :i* is usually made 9 brass or o!r alloy ( copp]1 ?\gh x is n int5d$ to conf9e its use to su* articles4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,seba/9--,,an ,,improv$ ,,explosive4 ,9 ! manufacture ( ! explosive kn[n z dynamite1 an infusorial e>? is us$1 :i* is fill$ ) or made to absorb nitroglyc]94 ,z comp>$ ) c]ta9 k9ds ( *>coal1 h[ev]1 ! absorptive & ret5tive p[] ( infusorial e>? 9 small *anges ( temp]ature unfavorably affect ! common dynamite1 & cause a sep>ation ( ! nitrogylc]9 f ! infusorial e>?4 ,! improvem5t we n[ ref] to is ! inv5tion ( ,g4 ,fahnehjelm1 ( ,/ockholm1 ,sw$51 & consi/s 9 ! sub/itution ( a highly por\s & absorptive species ( wood *>coal1 9 place ( ! e>? h]et(ore employ$4 ,! au?or designates 8 production z seba/91 & gives a numb] ( int]e/+ p>ticul>s z foll[3 ,9 ord] to produce a *>coal hav+ ! requir$ quantities1 ! c>bonization or cok+ mu/ be done 9 su* a mann] z to completely de/roy ! organic sub/ances1 & to produce z por\s a *>coal z possible4 ,= ?is he selects by pref]5ce "y trees or /ripl+s or bran*es ( popl>1 hazelwood1 or ald] tree1 & he burns !m 9 an op5 fire4 ,:5 ! wood has be5 consum$ he does n put out ! fire by means ( wat]1 b leaves x to g out ( itself4 ,9 ?is way he obta9s a v inflammable & v por\s *>coal1 :i* c absorb m ?an five1 & approa*+ six times its weight ( nitroglyc]9 )\t any risk ( ! sep>ation ( ! oil4 ,! *>coal is pulv]iz$ 9 a wood5 mort>1 b x %\ld n be r$uc$ to too f9e a p[d]1 else x w n s completely absorb ! nitroglyc]94 ,! *>coal produc$ 9 ! ord9>y way1 or by clos$ fire1 is q diff]5t z reg>ds absorb+ p[]4 ,*>coal ( fir trees may1 h[ev]1 be us$1 & may acquire ne>ly ! same qualities1 t is1 if *>r$ a second "t 9 a special ov54 ,by mix+ ! diff]5t k9ds ( *>coal1 a mat]ial may be obta9$ possess+ ! requir$ absorb+ qualities1 & an explosive comp\nd may !n be obta9$ ( ! requir$ p[] )\t loss ( ! necess>y consi/5cy--t is1 )\t be+ too dry1 :i* is n desirable4 ,! *>coal n only s]ves z ! be/ absorb5t = ! nitroglyc]91 b x plays also an important "p 9 ! combu/ion4 ,! nitroglyc]9 9 explod+ decomposes into /eam1 c>bonic acid1 nitrog51 & oxyg54 ,9 ! explosion ( dynamite ) in]t base ! oxyg5 goes away )\t be+ utiliz$1 b 9 ! explosion ( ?is new comp\nd 7! new seba/9 z he calls x7 a "p ( ! absorb5t *>coal is burnt by means ( ! lib]at$ oxyg54 ,! quantity ( gas is ?us augm5t$1 & also ! developm5t ( heat1 :]eby aga9 ! t5sion ( ?is gas is augm5t$4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! quantity ( *>coal necess>y = ! complete absorption ( ! nitroglyc]9 is 9 all cases mu* l>g] ?an t :i* c r$uce ! excess ( oxyg5 produc$ at ! explosion into c>bonic acid1 he adds to ! comp\nd a salt1 :i* also by ! combu/ion gives an excess am\nt ( oxyg5 :i* may contribute to burn ! re/ ( ! *>coal4 ,= ?is purpose he uses by pref]5ce nitrate ( potassa1 :i* may be add$ )\t any risk1 & :i* gives ! explosive comp\nd a v mu* great] rapidity or vehem5ce1 & consequ5t =ce ( explosion4 ,! composition ( ! new seba/9 dep5ds ^u ! objects = :i* x is to be us$1 & ! effects int5d$ to be produc$4 ,! /ronge/ comp\nd1 & ev5 9 ?is !re is /at$ to be no risk ( ! sep>ation ( ! nitroglyc]91 is compos$ ( #gh p>ts by weight ( nitroglyc]91 #ad ( ! wood *>coal1 & #h ( nitrate ( potassa2 & :5 less p[] is requir$ ! proportions are v>i$1 ! second quality consi/+ ( #fh p] c5t4 by weight ( nitroglyc]91 #bj ( ! *>coal1 & #ab ( nitrate ( potassa4 ,to %[ ! relative /r5g? ( ! comp\nds1 ! inv5tor says3 ,let ! dynamic =ce ( pure nitroglyc]9 be repres5t$ by ! numb] #b1hhd1jdc4f1 !n ! dynamic =ce ( ! seba/9 ,no4 #a1 z above1 w be indicat$ by #b1daf1ege1 & ( ! seba/9 ,no4 #b by #a1icc1jgi4d1 :ile t ( dynamite ,no4 #a 7consi/+ ( #ge p] c5t4 ( nitroglyc]9 & #be p] c5t4 ( infusorial e>?7 w be repres5t$ by #fgd1fid4 ,= ! above qualities ( seba/9 ! increas$ effect produc$ by ! great] rapidity ( ! explosion mu/ be tak5 into acc\nt also4 ,! increase has n yet be5 measur$1 b is e/imat$ at #aj p] c5t4 ,! seba/9 may also be comp\nd$ 9 o!r proportions ( ! con/itu5t p>ts1 b ! object be+ to produce explosive comp\nds ( ! greate/ =ce :i* x is possible to employ )\t dang]1 he m]ely m5tions t ! proportion by weight may v>y f #ej to #hj p] c5t4 ( nitroglyc]91 #ae to #ce p] c5t4 ( ! prep>$ *>coal1 & #e to #bj p] c5t4 ( ! nitrate ( potassa2 ! p>ts be+ tak5 by weight1 z above /at$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,me?od ,,( ,,bookb9d+4 ,! annex$ engrav+s repres5t a new sy/em ( b9d+ books1 = :i* a numb] ( important advantages are claim$4 ,x obviates /it*+1 all[s ( ea* leaf be+ firmly secur$1 & h5ce is especially well suit$ = s+le-leav$ books4 ,x admits ( plates & maps be+ b\nd 9 _! prop] places in/ead ( be+ pa/$ 91 & r5d]s ! book mu* /rong] & m durable4 ,! inv5tor claims a sav+ ( #dj to #ge p] c5t ( ! "t requir$ = /it*+1 & ( #ej p] c5t ( ! "t ne$$ 9 ord9>y reb9d+ "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,bookb9d+ ,fig4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d ,! mode ( op]ation is z foll[s3 ,on receiv+ ! %eets1 ! b9d] folds !m & places !m 9 consecutive ord]1 accord+ to ! pr9t]'s signature4 ,! front & bottom edges ( ! book are !n trimm$ s z to obta9 two /raight sides2 & ! backs ( ! %eets are cut (f1 trans=m+ !m into s+le leaves4 ,horizontal l9es are n[ m>k$ ) p5cil across ! back ( ! book = ! saw cuts2 & a diagonal l9e1 ,a1 ,b1 ,fig4 #b1 is drawn to s]ve z a guide 9 replac+ ! leaves 9 _! prop] places4 ,a ?9 coat ( glue is next appli$ to ! back2 & :5 ?is is dry1 ! book is divid$ into sections ( f f\r to eight leaves 7)\t c\nt+ !m7 entirely disreg>d+ ! pr9t]'s signatures1 b plac+ ! %eets 9 _! orig9al ord]4 ,! b9d] places ! fir/ section remov$ at 8 "r h&1 ! next at 8 left1 & s on1 =m+ two piles4 ,ea* pile is !n /raight5$1 & 9 ! back ( ea*1 a little bel[ ! transv]se l9es1 are made bevel cuts ) ! saw4 ,said cuts are #a_/h in* 9 l5g?1 incl9$ at an angle ( #de deg41 & s plac$ t "o half _! l5g? is above & ! o!r half bel[ ! m>k$ l9e4 ,:5 "o pile ( %eets is ?us sawn1 ! o!r pile is simil>ly treat$2 b ! correspond+ cuts are made at relatively opposite angles4 ,?is w be und]/ood f ,fig4 #a1 9 :i* ,c repres5ts ! edge ( ! "r h& pile1 = example1 & ,d t ( ! left h& pile4 ,! sections ( ea* pile are n[ return$ 9 _! regul> ord]1 accord+ to ! pr9t]'s signatures4 ,%\ld a section h be5 misplac$1 ! diagonal l9e1 be+ ?us brok51 w %[ ! fact4 ,x w be se51 h[ev]1 t ?is arrangem5t involves ! alt]nate use ( %eets f ea* pile1 s t1 :5 all are put toge!r1 ! bevel$ cuts w cross or =m dovetails1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,half in* /rips ( :ite pap] musl91 ,e1 ,fig4 #d1 are next pa/$ ar\nd ! back edges ( ! fir/ & la/ sections4 ,?is is done to /r5g!n ! hold ( ! tw9es 9 ! back ( ! book1 said sections necess>ily be>+ ! :ole /ra9 ( ! cov]s4 ,! tw9e us$ corresponds 9 size to ! holes made by ! co9cid5ce ( ! bevel$ saw cuts4 ,?is tw9e is pass$ ?r\gh ! holes by means ( a blunt d>n+ ne$le4 ,! back ( ! book is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b2 & 9 ,fig4 #d ! tw9es are repres5t$ z pass$4 ,no?+ fur!r rema9s to be done b to pa/e 9 ! fly-leaves & l9+1 & f9i% ! book 9 ! usual mann]4 ,x is evid5t t ?is a v mu* /rong] me?od ( secur+ ! leaves ?an t 9 :i* ! tw9e is simply laid & glu$ 9 a /raight cut4 ,ea* leaf is indep5d5tly fa/5$2 & ! ?read is prev5t$ f cutt+ ?r\gh1 z is commonly ! case :5 ! book has be5 us$ to any great ext5t4 ,books c be b\nd to op5 m or less z desir$2 & 9 reb9d+1 in/ead ( tak+ ! book ap>t & cutt+ ?reads1 a ?9 %av+ is slic$ (f ! back1 & ! leaves are treat$ 9 ! mann] already describ$4 ,pat5t$ ,m>* #bj1 #ahgg1 by ,mr4 ,flor5z ,e4 ,s*mitz4 ,= fur!r in=mation1 address ,messrs4 ,s*mitz & ,slosson1 box #aahj1 ,middlet[n1 ,orange c\nty1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,curta9 ,,fixture4 ,we illu/rate h]e) an improv$ curta9 fixture1 :i* may be adju/$ to w9d[s or curta9s ( diff]5t wid?s1 & is adapt$ = use 9 connection ) diff]5t means = rais+ & l[]+ ! curta94 ,fig4 #a repres5ts ! device 9 place1 a portion ( ! cornice be+ brok5 away to exhibit x2 & ,fig4 #b %[s ! same 9 detail4 ,illu/ration3 ,improv$ ,curta9 ,fixture ,figs4 #a & #b ,atta*$ to ! cornice are guides1 ,a1 9 :i* are slid+ loops1 ,b4 ,! latt] may be adju/$ to suit ! position ( ! hooks plac$ 9 ! w9d[ case to su/a9 ! cornice1 s t said hooks ne$ n be set ) any p>ticul>ity4 ,! curta9 roll]1 ,c1 has bo? its ends screw-?read$1 to receive holl[ pulleys1 z %[n4 ,! sp9dles project+ f ^! pulleys are inclos$ 9 coil$ spr+s :i* press aga9/ ! be>+s1 ,d1 & s hold ! %ade 9 any position 9 :i* x may be plac$4 ,! be>+s1 ,d1 are clasp$ 9 ! ways1 ,a1 & are lat]ally adju/able4 ,slid+ blocks are also arrang$ 9 said ways1 & ?r\gh ea* block passes a set screw1 ,e4 ,x w be p]ceiv$ t ! be>+s may be readily adju/$ to curta9s ( diff]5t wid?s1 & ! p>ts may aft]w>d be lock$ 9 position by ! set screws1 ,e4 ,! curta9 may be rais$ or l[]$ by cords w\nd on ! holl[ pulleys4 ,pat5t$ ,decemb] #e1 #ahgf1 by ,mr4 ,k4 ,j4 ,pospisil4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s relative to sale ( pat5t1 address ! ,p5n ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 #acc ,s\? ,second /reet1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,boot ,,& ,,%oe ,,ma*9]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,boot & ,%oe ,ma*9]y ,fig4 #a ,no manufactur]s h tak5 great] advantage ( ! +5uity ( ! me*anical eng9e] ?an ! ,am]ican boot & %oe mak]s4 ,ne>ly e op]ation 9 ! complex process ( evolv+ f9i%$ boots f ! pla9 sk9s ( lea!r is ! object ( a special class ( ma*9]y2 & = sev]al ye>s pa/1 we h weekly *ronicl$ ! pat5t+ ( sev]al improvem5ts 9 ! devices = effect+ "s ( ! num]\s op]ations4 ,we pres5t h]e) a s]ies ( eight labor-sav+ ma*9es ( ! mo/ approv$ con/ruction1 :i* we select f ,knight's ,am]ican ,me*anical ,diction>y4#a ,footnote #a3 ,publi%$ 9 numb]s by ,messrs4 ,hurd ,h\ghton1 ,new ,york city4 ,fig4 #a is a %oe-edge trimm]1 9 :i* ! %oe is m\nt$ on a jack1 ! c>riage ( :i* has a motion ( translation & rotation communicat$ to x3 s t1 :ile ! side ( ! sole is be+ trimm$1 ! %oe is f$ longitud9ally aga9/ ! knife1 b at ! toe & heel is rotat$ b5ea? x4 ,! knife is univ]sally jo9t$1 to p]mit ! h&s ( ! op]ator to det]m9e ! diff]5t bevels cut4 ,illu/ration3 ,boot & ,%oe ,ma*9]y ,fig4 #b ,fig4 #b is an +5i\s little ma*9e = plac+ ! eyelets ( ! lace holes 9 position1 & fa/5+ !m4 ,! eyelets are f$1 "o by "o1 f ! res]voir at ! top1 d[n ! incl9$ ways1 & are seiz$ at ! foot betwe5 ! plung] & anvil1 & !y are rivet$ 9 _! prop] places 9 ! %oe or /rip ( lea!r1 :i* is held & f$ by ! op]ator4 ,illu/ration3 ,boot & ,%oe ,ma*9]y ,fig4 #c ,fig4 #c is a ma*9e 9 :i* a %oe or boot is *uck$ & revolv$ aga9/ a burni%+ tool1 to imp>t a smoo? & elegant f9i% to ! heel4 ,our engrav+ %[s a ma*9e ) :at is call$ 9 ! trade a hot kit1 a heat$ burni%+ tool1 ) a flexible gas pipe ( suffici5t l5g?1 :i* foll[s ! oscillations ( ! burni%+ /ock1 a1 & :i* conveys gas to ! int]ior ( ! tool1 :]e x is burnt 9 a jet4 ,! tool is made to reciprocate ov] ! surface ( ! heel1 pass+ f brea/ to brea/ at ea* oscillation ) an ela/ic pressure4 ,illu/ration3 ,boot & ,%oe ,ma*9]y ,fig4 #d ,fig4 #d is a ma*9e = press+ toge!r ! lifts :i* compose a boot or %oe heel1 ?us disp5s+ ) ! h&iwork ( ! hamm] & lap/one4 ,! b$ is adju/$ v]tically by a screw to any ?ickness to :i* ! blank heel may be built2 & ! plung] is br\ght d[n by ! depression ( ! treadle ) su* =ce z to compact ! lifts toge!r4 ,fig4 #e %[s a heel-prick+ ma*9e4 ,:5 ! lifts ( ! heel are fairly press$ toge!r by ! appliance %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 ! prick+ ma*9e pi]ces ! necess>y holes ?r\gh all ! lifts at once by a gang ( awls4 ,! compress$ heels are fir/ secur$ toge!r by tack+1 & !n plac$ on ! plat52 & ! plung]1 ) its gang ( awls1 desc5ds ) great =ce4 ,fig4 #f is a heel trimm]1 kn[n 9 ! trade z ! ,cote trimm]4 ,! %oe is held /ation>y by ! treadle clamp2 & ! knife /ock1 :i* is c5trally pivot$ to ! out] plate or jaw be>+ ^u ! tread lift1 is !n grasp$ 9 ! h&s ( ! op]ator1 & mov$ to give a sweep+ cut to trim ! heel4 ,fig4 #g is a ma*9e = press+ boot soles4 ,b5ea? ! cros%ead ( ! press is a sw++ b$1 on ea* end ( :i* is a =m1 9 ord] t a %oe may rema9 "u pressure ^u "o :ile ! op]ator is plac+ ano!r %oe on ! o!r4 ,! pressure is giv5 by ! treadle1 :i* br+s d[n ! upp] plat5 on ! *annel$ sole4 ,illu/ration3 ,boot & ,%oe ,ma*9]y ,fig4 #e ,illu/ration3 ,boot & ,%oe ,ma*9]y ,fig4 #f ,illu/ration3 ,boot & ,%oe ,ma*9]y ,fig4 #g 99 99 99 99 99 ,,on ,,dyspepsia4 ,at a late meet+ ( ! ,h>veian ,society1 ( ,london1 ,dr4 ,f>quh>son read a pap] on ?is subject4 ,att5tion 0 direct$ to ! /ate ( ! tongue 9 dyspepsia4 ,a deeply fissur$ tongue (t5 meant little2 :]eas a ?9 :ite fur1 compos$ ( m9ute dots1 0 g5]ally f\nd along ) pa9 imm$iately aft] food4 ,pa9 aft] a long] int]val 0 accompani$ by a pale1 flabby tongue1 ) r$di% tip & c5t]4 ,! treatm5t ( dyspepsia consi/$ ( two p>ts1 t ( food & t ( drugs4 ,! latt] 0 ! pr9cipal "p ) pati5ts apply+ = gratuit\s relief4 ,! pa9 occurr+ imm$iately aft] food 0 usually reliev$ by alkalies2 :]eas acids 7 indicat$ :]e suff]+ 0 n exp]i5c$ until an h\r or two aft] ! comm5cem5t ( ! dige/ive act4 ,= ! relief ( ! nausea & sickness rema9+ aft] ! b[els 7 ?or\ghly cleans$1 no?+ 0 s effectual z h\rly drop doses ( ipecacuanha w9e4 ,nux vomica 0 also a valuable rem$y4 ,pa9 might be b ! prote/ ( ! /oma* aga9/ an ov]load1 or be ! result ( defici5t tone f g5]al n]v\s exhau/ion4 ,9 "s cases ea* meal 0 foll[$ by di>rhoea2 & = ^! cases att5tion 0 direct$ to ,r+]'s plan ( m9ute doses ( ! liquor hydr>gyri p]*loridi ,9 speak+ ( diet1 ,dr4 ,f>quh>son po9t$ out t !re are ?ree =ms ( dyspepsia3 #a4 ,! dyspepsia ( fluids1 z x is call$1 :]e ! /oma* seems intol]ant ( all =ms ( fluid2 #b4 ,! dige/ive d]angem5t foll[+ intemp]ance 9 ! matt] ( animal food2 &1 #c4 ,! dyspepsia connect$ ) indulg5ce 9 tea1 or o!r w>m & weak infusions ( tann94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,de/ructive ,,effects ,,( ,,lightn+4 ,! am\nt ( de/ruction ( life & prop]ty by lightn+1 or r electrical dis*>ges1 has be5 v great ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,x is e/imat$ t at lea/ #de p]sons are kill$ annually by lightn+ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! av]age numb] ( dea?s by lightn+ has be5 #bb 9 ,engl&1 #i 9 ,switz]l&1 #c 9 ,belgium1 & #ge 9 ,france4 ,9 ,france alone1 dur+ a p]iod ( ?irty ye>s1 ov] #aj1jjj p]sons 7 smitt51 ( :i* #b1beb 7 in/antly kill$4 ,eighty 7 w\nd$ & #i kill$ dur+ "o ?und]/orm at ,*ateauneuf les ,monti]s 9 #ahfa1 & )9 "o week1 :5 ! air 0 highly *>g$ ) electricity1 ?irty-?ree fe>ful fla%es ( lightn+ 7 obs]v$1 ea* br++ dea? to "s victims4 ,dur+ ! sixte5 ye>s betwe5 #agii & #ahaf1 #aef vessels ( ! ,briti% navy 7 /ruck by lightn+2 #gc m5 7 kill$ & #ach injur$1 & ! loss ( mat]ials am\nt$ to ov] a million doll>s2 b s9ce ! sy/em ( metallic conductors1 adapt$ = vessels1 devis$ by ,sir ,w4 ,sn[ ,h>ris1 has be5 appli$ to ! vessels 9 t navy1 ! losses & damages by lightn+ h almo/ entirely ceas$1 al?\gh ! numb] ( vessels has be5 greatly increas$4 ,9 ,full]'s ,*ur* ,hi/ory x is /at$ t sc>cely a great abbey 9 ,engl& exi/s :i* once1 at lea/1 0 n burn$ d[n by lightn+ f heav54 ,on ! night ( ,april1 #agah1 tw5ty-f\r /eeples 7 /ruck along ! coa/ ( ,brittany2 & on ! #aa? ( ,janu>y1 #ahae1 twelve /eeples suff]$ a simil> fate 9 ! ,rh5i% prov9ces4 ,on ! #bg? ( ,july1 #agei1 lightn+ burnt all ! woodwork ( ! great ca!dral at ,/rasb\rg2 & on ! #ad? ( ,augu/1 #ahcc1 x 0 /ruck ?ree times )9 a qu>t] ( an h\r1 & s mu* damag$ t ! repairs co/ ab\t #f1jjj1jjj4 ,9 #ahce lightn+ conductors 7 plac$ ^u ! build+ & /eeple1 & s9ce !n x has n be5 damag$ :atev] by lightn+1 al?\gh dis*>ges h on sev]al occasions occurr$ 9 l9e ) ! top ( ! /eeple1 :i* is #dcg feet above ! gr\nd4 ,on ! #ah? ( ,augu/1 #agfi1 ! ,t[] ( ,/4 ,nazaire1 at ,brescia1 0 /ruck1 & ! subt]ranean p[d] magaz9e1 conta9+ #b1jgf1jjj lbs4 ( p[d]1 belong+ to ! ,republic ( ,v5ice1 0 explod$4 ,"o six? ( ! :ole t[n 0 laid 9 ru9s & ! re/ v mu* injur$1 & ab\t #c1jjj p]sons kill$4 ,on ! #bf? ( ,june1 #ahjg1 ! p[d] magaz9e ( ,luxemb\rg1 conta9+ #bh1jjj lbs41 0 /ruck1 & besides ab\t #cj p]sons kill$ & #bjj injur$1 ! t[n 0 ru9$4 ,explosions & l>ge fires1 involv+ a great loss1 h become r frequ5t 9 ?is c\ntry1 ow+ to ! iron tanks us$ = ! /orage ( petroleum be+ /ruck by lightn+4 ,f ,m>* to ,augu/1 9 #ahgf1 ov] #aj1jjj1jjj gallons1 & on ,april #ai1 #ahgg1 ov] #b1jjj1jjj gallons ( oil1 & ! village ( ,tr\tman1 7 de/roy$ 9 ! oil regions ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,"s ( ! ?und]/orms :i* h prevail$ 9 ?is c\ntry h be5 v t]rific & de/ructive4 ,dur+ ,augu/ #ad?1 #ae?1 & #af?1 #ahgb1 portions ( ,new ,york ,/ate & ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates 7 visit$ by "s ( ! mo/ t]rific ?und]/orms ev] exp]i5c$1 dur+ :i* ov] #bjj dwell+s 7 /ruck & damag$1 ab\t #aj p]sons 7 in/antly kill$1 & #afj /unn$4 ,q a numb] ( b>ns1 ) _! cont5ts1 hay & cattle1 7 also /ruck1 fir$1 & consum$4 ,c>s1 :ile runn+ on "s ( ! railroads1 7 surr\nd$ by a vivid electric light1 b no pass5g]s 7 injur$1 al?\gh !y 7 greatly al>m$4 ,telegraph wires 7 melt$ by ! half mile1 telegraph in/rum5ts brok51 & poles %att]$ 9 all directions4 ,"o ( ^! /orms occurr$ at midnight1 at ,arl+ton1 ,mass41 ,augu/ #ad?1 9 :i* brilliant /reams ( electricity d>t$ across ! sky 9 e direction1 & ! ?und] :i* foll[$ 0 con/ant = a p]iod ( ?irte5 m9utes1 )\t ! int]mission ( an in/ant ( sil5ce4 ,?ree hundr$ & ?irty-"o dis*>ges 7 c\nt$ 9 sev5 m9utes by an obs]v]1 & ea* dis*>ge 0 foll[$ by l\d & sometimes rattl+ reports1 ^: rev]b]ations roll$ ?r\gh ! heav5s 9 an endless procession ( maje/ic & t]rific s\nds4 ,dur+ ?is sc5e1 ! moon1 :i* 0 ab\t half an h\r above ! we/]n horizon1 0 visible1 b s magnifi$1 ?r\gh ! haze & vapor1 z to appe> l a brilliant flame susp5d$ 9 ! sky4 ,= a p]iod ( tw5ty m9utes ! sc5e 0 "o ( gr&eur & sublimity r>ely witness$4 ,9 ! ,/ates ( ,ill9ois & ,i[a1 & ! prairie c\ntry we/ ( ! ,mississippi riv]1 ?und]/orms are g5]ally m t]rific1 & m lives h be5 lo/ !re f ! effects ( lightn+ ?an 9 any o!r section ( ?is c\ntry4 ,ow+ to ! said c\ntry be+ level & devoid ( trees1 ! equilibrium betwe5 ! electricity ( ! atmosph]e & t ( ! e>? is pr9cipally re/or$ by disruptive dis*>ges4--,spang's ,treatise on ,lightn+ ,protection 99 99 99 99 99 ,a too? ( a ma/odon has be5 dug up ne> ! ,a%ley riv] 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,x is #aaa_/b in*es long1 #f in*es 9 diamet]1 & weighs m ?an #e lbs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sea ,,s]p5t ,,sight$ ,,f ,a ,,royal ,,ya*t4 ,! ,osborne1 paddle royal ya*t1 ,comm&] ,hugh ,l4 ,pe>son1 :i* arriv$ at ,portsm\? f ! ,m$it]ranean on ,monday1 ,june #aa1 has =w>d$ an (ficial report to ! ,admiralty1 ?r\gh ! ,comm&]-9-,*ief 7,admiral ,sir ,george ,elliot1 ,k4,c4,b471 respect+ a sea mon/] :i* %e enc\nt]$ dur+ h] homew>d voyage4 ,at ab\t #e o'clock 9 ! aft]noon ( ,june #b1 ! sea be+ exceptionally calm1 :ile ! ya*t 0 proce$+ r\nd ! nor? coa/ ( ,sicily t[>d ,cape ,vito1 ! (fic] on ! wat* obs]v$ a long ridge ( f9s1 ea* ab\t #f feet long1 mov+ sl[ly along4 ,he call$ = a telescope1 & 0 at once jo9$ by o!r (fic]s4 ,! ,osborne 0 /eam+ we/w>d at t5 & a half knots an h\r1 & hav+ a long passage be=e h]1 c\ld n /ay to make m9ute obs]vations4 ,! f9s 7 progress+ 9 a ea/w>dly direction1 & z ! vessel m ne>ly approa*$ !m1 !y 7 replac$ by ! =emo/ "p ( a gigantic mon/]4 ,its sk9 01 s f> z x c\ld be se51 altoge!r devoid ( scales1 appe>+ r to resemble 9 sleekness t ( a seal4 ,! head 0 bullet-%ap$1 ) an elongat$ t]m9ation1 be+ some:at simil> 9 =m to t ( a seal1 & 0 ab\t six feet 9 diamet]4 ,its features 7 only se5 by "o (fic]1 :o describ$ !m z l ^? ( an alligator4 ,! neck 0 comp>atively n>r[1 b s mu* ( ! body z c\ld be se51 develop$ 9 =m l t ( a gigantic turtle1 & f ea* side ext5d$ two f9s1 ab\t fifte5 feet 9 l5g?1 by :i* ! mon/] paddl$ itself along aft] ! fa%ion ( a turtle4 ,! appe>ance ( ! mon/] is acc\nt$ = by a subm>9e volcano1 :i* occurr$ nor? ( ,galita1 9 ! ,gulf ( ,tunis1 ab\t ! middle ( ,may1 & 0 report$ at ! "t by a /eam] :i* 0 /ruck by a deta*$ fragm5t ( subm>9e rock4 ,! di/urbance bel[ wat]1 x is ?\ght probable1 may h driv5 up ! mon/] f its native elem5t1 z ! site ( ! eruption is only "o hundr$ miles f :]e x 0 report$ to h be5 se5--,portsm\? 7,eng47 ,times4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sun/roke4 ,! sudd5 accession ( heat has already produc$ "o fatal1 & m ?an "o sev]e1 case ( sun/roke 9 ! metropolis4 ,probably ! affection s designat$ is n ! malady to :i* ! t]m c\p de soleil c be prop]ly appli$4 ,! condition br\ght ab\t is an exagg]at$ =m ( ! di/urbance occasion$ by ent]+ too sudd5ly ! hot room ( a ,turki% ba?4 ,! sk9 does n imm$iately p]=m its function z an evaporat+ & !re=e cool+ surface1 & an acute febrile /ate ( ! organism is e/abli%$1 ) a di/urb$ balance ( circulation1 & m or less c]ebral irritation z a prom95t feature ( ! compla9t4 ,dea? may sudd5ly occur at ! outset ( ! compla9t1 z x has happ5$ 9 a ,turki% ba?1 :]e ! subject labors "u "s pr$isposition to apoplexy1 or has a weak or diseas$ he>t4 ,x %\ld suffice to po9t out ! dang] & to expla91 by way ( w>n+1 t al?\gh ! degrees ( heat regi/]$ by ! !rmomet]1 or ! p[] ( ! sun's rays1 d n seem to sugge/ especial caution1 all sudd5 *anges f a l[ to a high temp]ature are att5d$ ) dang] to weak organisms4 ,! avoidance ( undue ex]cise--= example1 p]si/5t trott+ or cant]+ up & d[n ! ,r[--is an obvi\s precaution on days m>k$ by a relatively1 if n absolutely1 high temp]ature4 ,we direct att5tion to ?is matt] because x is obvi\s ! peculi> p]il ( ov]heat+ ! body by ex]tion on ! fir/ bur/ ( f9e wea!r is n g5]ally realiz$4 ,x is =gott5 t ! increas$ temp]ature mu/ be measur$ by ! elevation :i* has rec5tly tak5 place1 n ! numb] ( degrees ( heat at pres5t record$4 ,! regi/]$ temp]ature may be m or less ?an t :i* occurr$ a ye> ago2 b its imm$iate effects on ! organism w be det]m9$ by ! conditions :i* h prec$$ x & ! viol5ce ( ! *ange4--,lancet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dead ,,horses ,,/&+ ,,erect4 ,! ,danville ,adv]tis] ( ! #g? in/4 says3 ,mr4 ,smi? 0 9 t[n on ,saturday ) 8 hir$ man1 & ! two tell a s+ul> /ory ab\t a lightn+ /roke4 ,mr4 ,smi? 0 on a gra9 drill 9 a field1 & 8 hir$ man 0 ab\t #ab rods f him1 dragg+4 ,sudd5ly ,smi? he>d ! noise ( ?und]1 & became unconsci\s4 ,! man also he>d ! noise1 b nei!r ( !m saw any fla% ( lightn+4 ,! man w5t to ,smi?1 & 9 ab\t tw5ty m9utes he 0 re/or$ to consci\sness4 ,!n att5tion 0 giv5 to ! horses4 ,"o ( !m 0 /&+ erect1 ) "o foot lift$ a little way f ! e>?1 & ! o!r 0 kneel+ ) 8 nose 9 ! e>?1 & bo? 7 /one dead1 & reta9$ _! positions until !y 7 pu%$ ov]4 ,! supposition is t 9 ?is case ! electricity w5t f ! e>? to ! sky4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,b]l9 correspond5t ( ! ,london ,times /ates t ,g5]al ,b]dan1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 has inv5t$ an in/rum5t :i* w greatly improve ! art ( kill+4 ,he calls 8 inv5tion a range-f9d]4 ,x consi/s ( a telescope & o!r in/rum5ts1 all ( :i* c be c>ri$ on a dogc>t1 & :i* enable ! eng9e]s to measure ) p]fect accuracy up to #b1jjj metres1 or #a1ejj y>ds4 ,! "t ne$$ to asc]ta9 di/ances1 is only two m9utes1 & ! ,g5]al believes t 8 inv5tion w d\ble ! accuracy ( artill]y fire1 & quadruple t ( infantry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sett+ ,,locomotive ,,slide ,,valves4 ,,by ,,jo%ua ,,rose4 ,e4 ,g4 asks3 ,h[ c ,i set ! slide valves ( a locomotive :5 %e is on ! road8 ,j4 ,h4 ,s4 asks3 ,:at is ! me?od ( sett+ locomotive slide valves f m>ks on ! slide sp9dle8 ,& ,f4 ,o4 asks3 ,h[ are ! valves ( inside cyl9d] locomotives set1 s9ce ! back ports are out ( sight & y _c measure ! lead8 ,our correspond5t w f9d ^! que/ions answ]$ 9 full bel[4 ,x is presum$ t ! l5g?s ( ! ecc5tric rod1 rev]se rod1 & o!r p>ts are correct1 & !y are prop]ly connect$ & oil$ s z to be 9 work+ ord]4 ,! fir/ ?+ to d is to place ! rev]se lev] 9 ! =w>d full-ge> not* ( ! quadrants1 or sectors1 z !y are sometimes call$4 ,! next proc$ure is to place ! crank on its =w>d dead c5t] z ne> z c be asc]ta9$ by ! eye1 & loos5+ ! set screw ( ! =w>d ecc5tric1 t is to say1 ! ecc5tric :i* connects ) ! upp] end ( ! l9k1 move t ecc5tric r\nd on ! %aft until ! valve leaves ! port at ! front end ( ! cyl9d] op5 to ! am\nt ( :atev] lead x is desir$ to give ! valve4 ,9 mov+ ! ecc5tric r\nd on ! %aft1 x is necess>y to move x 9 ! direction 9 :i* x w turn :5 9 op]ation4 ,?is is done 9 ord] to take up any lo/ motion !re may be 9 ! ecc5tric /raps1 9 ! ecc5tric rod eyebolts1 or o!r work+ p>ts or jo9ts betwe5 ! ecc5tric & ! slide valve rod or sp9dle4 ,if ! ecc5tric 0 turn$ backw>d in/ead ( =w>d1 all ! lo/ motion w\ld op]ate to vitiate ! set ( ! valve1 because1 :5 ! ecc5tric beg9s to move1 its motion w h no effect 9 mov+ ! slide valve sp9dle1 until all ! lo/ motion 9 ! v>i\s p>ts is tak5 up by ! ecc5tric movem5t4 ,9 consid]+ ?is "p ( ! op]ation1 we mu/ be> 9 m9d t1 to set ! valve1 we mu/ move ! :eels ( ! eng9e1 x be+ impracticable to move ! pi/on itself4 ,n[1 9 mov+ ! :eels1 we are confront$ ) ! fact t ! crank p9 is pull+ ! connect+ rod2 h5ce1 if !re is any lo/ motion 9 ! brasses at ei!r end ( ! connect+ rod1 ! pi/on w n be at ! end ( its /roke :5 ! crank is on its dead c5t]4 ,suppose1 = in/ance1 t we h mov$ ! driv+ :eel =w>d until ! crank /&s upright at a "r angle to ! bore ( ! cyl9d]1 ! resi/ance to motion ( ! pi/on & cros%ead has caus$ ! crank p9 to b$ aga9/ ! half-brass ne>e/ to ! cyl9d]1 all ! play or lo/ motion is !n betwe5 ! o!r half-brass & ! crank p94 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! eng9e is at "w & ! pi/on is driv+ ! crank p91 in/ead ( be+ driv5 by x1 ! lo/ motion w exi/ betwe5 ! crank p9 & ! half-brass ne>e/ to ! cyl9d]1 & ! contact w exi/ betwe5 ! crank p9 & ! o!r brass4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! position ( ! pi/on1 caus$ by ?is lo/ motion1 may be asc]ta9$ by mov+ ! pi/on back & =? until ! crank p9 contacts ) fir/ "o & !n ! o!r half-brass4 ,x is sometimes attempt$ to rem$y ! defect due to ?is lo/ motion by mov+ ! crank p9 pa/ ! dead c5t] & !n mov+ x back to ! dead c5t]1 s t :ile on t c5t] ! play or lo/ motion 9 ! connect+ rod is tak5 up4 ,?is is all v well s f> z ! connect+ rod & pi/on is conc]n$1 & w cause !m bo? to /& on _! respective dead c5t]s ) ! lo/ motion tak5 up2 b1 9 mov+ ! :eel back to ! dead c5t]1 we h giv5 full lib]ty to all ! lo/ motion 9 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! valve motion or ge>1 z already expla9$1 9 ref]5ce to mov+ ! ecc5tric ^u ! %aft4 ,z !re are s _m m p>ts 9 ! valve ge>1 9 :i* lo/ motion may occur1 x is manife/ly pref]able to take up t play by mov+ ! driv+ :eel 9 a cont9u\s direction1 r ?an to move ! latt] back to accommodate any play !re may be 9 ! connect+ rod4 ,! crank be+ plac$ by ! eye ^u its =w>d dead c5t]1 & ! ecc5tric connect$ to ! top ( ! l9k be+ mov$ r\nd on ! axle 79 ! direction 9 :i* ! :eels w run :5 ! eng9e is go+ =w>d7 until ! /eam port at ! front end ( ! cyl9d] is op5 to ! am\nt ( ! lead1 we fa/5 ! ecc5tric to hold 9 t position4 ,we !n ?r[ ! rev]se lev] ov] into ! la/ not* at ! o!r end ( ! sector1 lift+ ! l9k up s t ! ecc5tric connect$ to ! l[] end ( ! l9k may be approximately adju/$1 :i* is done by mov+ ! ecc5tric r\nd ^u ! axle 79 ! direction 9 :i* ! axle w revolve :5 ! eng9e is runn+ backw>d7 until ! crank /&s ^u ! same dead c5t]1 & ! front port is op5 to ! am\nt ( ! lead4 ,?is be+ done1 we h ! ecc5trics approximately adju/$ & may proce$ to ! f9al adju/m5t1 9 :i* ! fir/ ?+ to d is to f9d ! exact dead c5t]s ( ! crank4 ,x is obvi\s t a l9e drawn ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! crank p9 & ! c5t] ( ! :eel axle1 w /& horizontally true & level :5 ! crank is on ei!r ( ! dead c5t]s1 b ! pres5ce ( ! crank p9 makes x impracticable to draw su* a l9e4 ,we c !re=e draw "o :i* w be p>allel to ^? c5t]s2 & to d ?is we draw a circle ^u ! end ( ! :eel axle 7& f its c5t]7 ( ! same diamet] z t ( ! crank p91 & !n re/+ a /raight-edge ^u ! be>+ ( ! crank p9 7tak+ c>e to avoid ! r\nd corn] ^u ! p91 if !re is "o71 we place ! o!r end ( ! /raight-edge ev5 ) ! top ( ! circle drawn ^u ! axle2 & !n1 us+ ! /raight-edge z a guide1 we draw a l9e across ! end ( ! axle & ! :eel face4 ,:5 ?is l9e is level ! crank w be ^u its dead c5t]4 ,?is plan is sometimes employ$1 b is n a v accurate "o1 because ! l5g? ( ! l9e is v %ort z comp>$ to ! circumf]5ce ( ! driv+ :eel2 h5ce1 an error ( ! ?ickness ( ! l9e becomes "o equal to sev]al ?icknesses ( ! l9e :5 c>ri$ out to ! :eel circumf]5ce4 ,fur!rmore1 if ! l9e ( ! cyl9d] does n /& horizontally level1 z is sometimes ! case1 ! result ( ! :ole proce$+ w be inaccurate4 ,aga91 ! connect+ rod end & ! c\pl+ rod is 9 ! way1 r5d]+ x awkw>d to bo? draw & level ! l9e4 ,a bett] & m accurate me?od to f9d ! dead c5t]s is z foll[s3 ,place ! rev]se lev] into ! end not* ( ! sector at ! =w>d end1 & !n move ! driv+ :eel =w>d until ! guide block is )9 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* ( ! end ( its travel1 !n place a /raight-edge aga9/ ! end ( ! guide block1 & draw1 on ! outside face ( ! guide b>1 a l9e ev5 ) ! end ( ! guide block4 ,b5d a piece ( wire 7po9t$ at bo? ends7 to a "r angle1 make a c5t] pun* m>k ei!r 9 ! rail1 "u ! driv+ :eel1 or 9 "s /ation>y1 solid "p contigu\s to ! :eel1 or at su* di/ance f x t :5 "o end ( ! b5t wire is plac$ 9 ! c5t] pun* m>k1 ! op]ator ) ! o!r end w be able to draw a l9e across ! rim ( ! driv+ :eel4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 arises ano!r consid]ation1 t x is bett] to set ! valves ) ! :eel axle 9 its prop] position 9 ! p$e/al %oes1 & 9 ord] to d ?is ! :eel %\ld re/ ^u ! rail ) its prop] proportion ( ! weight ( ! eng9e re/+ ^u x4 ,! spr+s w !n be deflect$ to _! prop] am\nt1 & ! axle box w h pass$ its prop] di/ance up ! p$e/als4 ,x is obvi\s t if ! eng9e is block$ up s t ! driv+ :eels cle> ! rails 7:i* is done 9 ord] to avoid hav+ ! weight ( ! eng9e to move :ile sett+ ! valve71 ! axle boxes w drop 9 ! p$e/al & ! valve w be set incorrectly1 z ! :eels are 9 a wrong position4 ,to avoid ?is1 & at ! same "t to avoid hav+ to move ! :ole eng9e :ile sett+ ! valve1 ! eng9e is block$ up f ! rails1 & ! axle boxes ( ! driv+ :eels are w$g$ up s z to be lift$ up into _! prop] position4 ,9 ?is case !re is no v accurate means ( asc]ta9+ :at is ! exact prop] height1 save x be by fir/ m>k+ ^u ! outside faces ( ! %oes or p$e/al a l9e ev5 ) ! top ( ! axle box :5 ! load is ^u ! :eels1 & !n1 aft] block+ up ! eng9e f ! rails1 w$g+ up ! axle boxes till ! face aga9 comes ev5 ) ! l9e4 ,:atev] plan is pursu$1 "o end ( ! piece ( wire is re/$ 9 ! fix$ c5t] pun* m>k1 & ) ! o!r a l9e is drawn across ! outside face ( ! :eel rim4 ,! driv+ :eel is !n revolv$ =w>d until ! guide block returns1 hav+ pass$ to ! end ( its travel4 ,:5 its end aga9 /&s exactly ev5 ) ! m>k made ^u ! guide b>1 ! piece ( wire is aga9 br\ght into requisition1 "o end be+ re/$ 9 ! fix$ c5t] pun* m>k z be=e1 & ) ! o!r end ano!r l9e is drawn across ! outside rim ( ! :eel4 ,x is obvi\s t by tak+ a pair ( compasses & f9d+ a po9t exactly equidi/ant betwe5 ! two l9es ?us m>k$ ^u ! :eel rim1 & !n m>k+ t po9t ) a c5t] pun* m>k1 ! crank w be ^u its exact dead c5t]1 :5 "o end ( ! piece ( b5t wire re/s 9 ! fix$ c5t] pun* m>k1 ! o!r end re/s 9 ! c5t] pun* m>k ^u ! :eel rim4 ,to f9d ! o!r dead c5t]1 ! :eel mu/ be mov$ ab\t halfway r\nd & ! process repeat$ ) ! motion block at ! o!r end ( ! guide b>s4 ,?us1 :5ev] ! piece ( wire w /& ) "o end re/+ 9 ! fix$ c5t] pun* m>k & ! o!r end 9 ei!r ( ! c5t] pun* m>ks ^u ! :eel run1 ! crank is ^u a dead c5t]4 ,hav+ ?us plac$ ! crank ^u ei!r dead c5t]1 we measure ! valve lead1 & if 9 tempor>ily fix+ our ecc5trics we gave x too mu* lead1 we m>k :]e x /&s ^u ! %aft by means ( a l9e drawn on ! axle & c>ri$ up on ! side face ( ! ecc5tric2 !n move ! ecc5tric back "s little di/ance m ?an is necess>y to make ! adju/m5t1 & !n move x =w>d aga9 a little at a "t1 not+ :5 ! valve has ! prop] am\nt ( lead1 & ?us fa/5 ! ecc5tric ^u ! axle by means ( ! set screw4 ,! object ( mov+ ! ecc5tric too f> back & !n mov+ x =w>d is to make ! adju/m5t s t ! latt] may be made ) ! lo/ motion ( ! valve ge> all tak5 up4 ,! next proce$+ is to move ! driv+ :eel halfway r\nd & try ! lead at t end ( ! /roke4 ,if ! lead at ! two ends is n equal1 x %[s t ei!r ! slide valve sp9dle or ! ecc5tric rods are n ( ! prop] l5g? & mu/ be rectifi$2 ?is be+ done1 ! crank mu/ be aga9 plac$ ^u fir/ "o & !n ! o!r dead c5t]1 ! valve lead be+ measur$ at ea* end4 ,:5 ! lead is equal at ea* end1 ! rods are ( correct l5g?1 & ! am\nt ( ! lead mu/ be regulat$ by mov+ ! ecc5trics z already direct$4 ,if ! l9k block does n come opposite ! end ( ! ecc5tric rod :5 ! rev]se lev] is 9 ! end not* ( ! sector1 ! l5g? ( ! rev]se rod is wrong & %\ld be correct$4 ,if ! l9k block comes "r1 "u ! above conditions1 = ! =w>d b n = ! backw>d ecc5tric rod1 ! not*es 9 ! sector are n cut 9 _! prop] positions1 or ! l9k hang] is n ( ! prop] l5g?4 ,9 ei!r case ! error may be rem$i$ by alt]+ ! l5g? ( ! latt]4 ,b1 z do+ ?is w\ld alt] ! am\nt ( ! valve lead1 x is well1 if !re is any prospect ( su* errors1 to correct !m be=e sett+ ! valves4 ,in/ead ( measur+ ! lead ( ! valve ) a rule1 or by a w$ge1 ! foll[+ plan is v (t5 adopt$3 ,aft] ! valve & sp9dle are 9 position1 ! valve is plac$ ) ! prop] am\nt ( lead ^u ! front port4 ,a c5t] pun* m>k is !n made ^u ! face ( ! /eam *e/4 ,a piece ( qu>t] in* iron wire is !n b5t at "r angles & ea* end fil$ to a po9t4 ,"o end ( ?is wire is plac$ 9 ! fix$ c5t] pun* m>k 9 ! /eam *e/1 & ) ! o!r a m>k is made ^u ! slide sp9dle4 ,^u ?is latt] m>k a c5t] pun* m>k is also made suffici5tly deep to be v pla9ly visible :5 ! burr rais$ by c5t] pun*+ is fil$ (f1 :i* is necess>y to prev5t ?is burr f cutt+ ! pack+4 ,x foll[s t :5ev] ! b5t piece ( wire w re/ ) "o end 9 ! c5t] pun* m>k 9 ! /eam *e/1 & ! o!r end 9 ! c5t] pun* m>k 9 ! slide sp9dle1 ! valve is 9 its prop] position :5 ! crank is on ! correspond+ dead c5t]4 ,?is plan is a v old "o & possesses ! advantage t ! valve may be set )\t see+ x1 t is to say1 ) ! /eam *e/ cov] on4 ,if ! l5g? ( ! piece ( wire measur$ direct f po9t to po9t is kn[n1 ! valve may be set :5 ! eng9e is ^u ! road )\t tak+ (f ! /eam *e/ cov]4 ,! c5t] pun* m>k ^u ! /eam *e/ %\ld1 h[ev]1 always be plac$ 9 ab\t ! same spot1 s z to avoid mi/akes 9 case ( !re be+ o!r simil> m>ks ^u ! *e/4 ,x %\ld always be made deep1 s z n to get fill$ up ) pa9t & be difficult to f9d4 ,9 c\rse ( "t ! m>k ^u ! slide valve sp9dle is apt to disappe> f ! we> ( ! sp9dle1 h5ce ! c5t] pun* ) :i* x is made %\ld h a long conical po9t4 ,to m>k ! position ( ! ecc5tric ^u ! axle1 x is an excell5t plan1 aft] ! ecc5trics are f9ally adju/$1 to take a *isel ) ! cutt+ end gr\nd to ! =m ( a fiddle drill1 "o cutt+ edge be+ at a "r angle to ! o!r4 ,! *isel mu/ be held s t :ile "o edge re/s ^u ! axle1 ! o!r edge w be> aga9/ ! radial face ( ! ecc5tric4 ,a %>p bl[ ) a hamm] ^u ! *isel-head w make a clean ind5t$ cut ^u ! axle & ! ecc5tric1 ! two cuts exactly meet+ at _! junction & d5ot+ ! position ( ! ecc5trics4 ,9 sett+ ! valves ( inside cyl9d] locomotives1 ! back ports be+ out ( sight1 ! am\nt ( lead is asc]ta9$ by mak+ a wood5 w$ge ab\t ?ree in*es long1 a ?irty-second ( an in* ?ick at "o end & ?ree eigh?s ( an in* ?ick at ! o!r end4 ,! faces ( ?is w$ge are *alk$1 & ! lead is measur$ by ins]t+ x betwe5 ! edge ( ! valve & ! edge ( ! port until its ?ickness j fills ! space1 & !n mov+ x edgeways s t ! valve & port edges w j m>k x4 ,by measur+ ! ?ickness ( ! w$ge at ! m>k1 ! am\nt ( lead is asc]ta9$4 ,aft] ! valves are set1 x is /ill desirable to m>k ! position by c5t] pun* m>ks ^u ! outside ( ! /eam *e/s & ^u ! valve sp9dles1 z already describ$4 ,if an ecc5tric %\ld slip :5 ! eng9e is ^u ! road1 & !re are no m>ks :]eby to readju/ !m1 x may be done approximately z foll[s3 ,put ! rev]se lev] 9 ! end not* ( ! =w>d ge>1 !n place ! crank z ne>ly on a dead c5t] z ! eye w direct1 & op5 bo? ! cyl9d] cocks1 !n disconnect ! slide valve sp9dle f ! rock] arm1 & move ! valve sp9dle until ! op5+ ( ! port correspond+ to ! dead c5t] on :i* ! crank /&s w be %[n by /eam bl[+ ?r\gh ! cyl9d] cock1 ! ?rottle valve be+ op5$ a trifle4 ,! position ( ! valve be+ ?us det]m9$1 ! ecc5tric mu/ be mov$ ^u ! %aft until ! valve sp9dle w connect ) ! rock] arm )\t be+ mov$ at all4 ,! ?rottle valve %\ld be v slightly op5$1 o!rwise s mu* /eam w be admitt$ into ! cyl9d] t x w pass ?r\gh any leak 9 ! pi/on & bl[ ?r\gh bo? cyl9d] cocks be=e !re is "t to asc]ta9 :i* cock gives fir/ exit to ! /eam4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,/eam]4 ,a new /eam] = ! ,mallory l9e1 betwe5 ,new ,york & ,texas1 0 lately laun*$ f ! y>d ( ,roa* ,co41 ,*e/]1 ,pa41 #b1bjj tons burd54 ,pr9cipal dim5sions z foll[s3 ,l5g? ov] all1 #bci feet #g in*es2 beam 7m\ld$71 #cd feet2 dep? f ! base to ! sp> deck beams1 #ah feet #ba_/b in*es2 dep? ( hold1 #af feet #ea_/b in*es2 diamet] ( propell] 7,hirs*'s pat5t-f\r blades71 #aa feet #f in*es4 ,%e is to be provid$ ) comp\nd eng9es1 hav+ cyl9d]s #bd & #dd in*es 9 diamet]1 ) a /roke ( #dd in*es1 & two return tubul> boil]s #aj feet long1 #aj feet #c in*es wide1 & #h feet #f in*es high4 ,aft are comp>tm5ts capable ( hold+ #hj tons ( wat]1 = ! purpose ( depress+ ! /]n be=e & aft] cross+ ! b> at ,corpus ,*ri/i4 ,h] l[ draught is #ga_/b feet2 spe$1 #ad knots4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,t9-,,c ,,telephone4 ,9 ,pr(essor ,bell's telephone a plate ( %eet iron is made to vibrate by means ( ! electrical curr5t1 some?+ aft] ! mann] ( ! sk9 ( a drumhead4 ,9 a rec5t improvem5t by ,mr4 ,g4 ,b4 ,hav5s1 ,l\isville1 ,ky41 ! electrical wires are wrapp$ ar\nd a common t9 fruit c4 ,by means ( t9 cans at ea* end1 s\nds1 x is said1 7 s5t ov] #ib miles ( wire1 & includ$ sev]al pieces ( music4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mr4 ,,hot*kiss1 an ,am]ican inv5tor1 ^: improv$ revolv+ cannon we illu/rat$ "s "t s9ce1 has receiv$ intimation t 8 sy/em has be5 approv$ by ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t1 & t !y h decid$ to adopt 8 cannon4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,coll5d]',s ,,improv$ ,,billi>d ,,table4 ,9 ! accompany+ engrav+s1 we illu/rate two important improvem5ts 9 ! con/ruction ( billi>d tables1 :i* h rec5tly be5 devis$ by ,mr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,coll5d]1 ! well kn[n billi>d table manufactur] ( ?is city4 ,! fir/1 :i* is repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #a1 relates to ! con/ruction ( ! b$-support+ frame1 & aims to r5d] ! same /rong] :ile *eap5+ its manufacture4 ,9 putt+ toge!r ! body & framework ( ! table1 ! usual practice is to cut away ! /ock ( ! cross beam & longitud9al beam1 & halve !m toge!r4 ,longitud9al grooves are also =m$ on ! inn] surface ( ! side & broad rails1 to accommodate t5ons on ! ends ( ! cross beams2 & ! latt] are secur$ 9 place by bolts fa/5+ _! ends to ! broad rails4 ,mr4 ,coll5d] claims t1 by ?is mode ( con/ruction1 n only are ! cross beams weak5$ by be+ halv$ toge!r1 b ! broad rails are also weak5$ by ! cutt+ away ( ?is /ock ne> ! middle to effect ! fram+ into !m ( ! ends ( ! cross beams4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig #a1 billi>d table support frame ,f ,fig4 #a1 x w be se5 t ! cross beam1 ,a1 is comb9$ ) ! side broad rails 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,^u ! inn] face ( ea* broad rail is secur$ a ca/ iron socket piece1 ,b1 into :i* fits "o end ( ! cross beam1 ,a4 ,f said beam ! bolt1 ,c1 passes ?r\gh ! %oe1 ,b1 & is secur$ by a nut1 ,d1 let into ! /ock ( ! broad rail4 ,! %oe1 ,b1 has lugs :i* ent] ! broad rail2 & ! ap]ture 9 x1 ?r\gh :i* ! bolt passes1 is made oblong to admit ( ! draw+ ( ! p>ts toge!r aft] ! ins]tion ( ! bolt4 ,^u ! sides ( ! cross beam ne> ! middle1 & directly opposite ea* o!r1 are two %oes1 ,e2 ^! h no bolt holes4 ,9 !m are plac$ ! adjac5t ends ( ! longitud9al beams1 ,f1 ! o!r extremities ( :i* are seat$ 9 %oes on ! broad rails4 ,! %oes1 ,e1 h _! lugs ( su* a l5g?1 comp>$ ) ! ?ickness ( cross beam1 ,a1 t :5 put 9 place on said beam said lugs w come toge!r4 ,! advantage ( ?is is t1 %\ld ! beam1 ,a1 %r9k 9 wid?1 ! %oes on ea* side ( x w /ill ma9ta9 _! prop] relation to =m immovable abutm5ts = ! ends ( pieces1 ,f4 ,?is con/ruction all[s ( %ort] /uff be+ us$ 9 ! manufacture1 & r5d]s ! framework /rong]4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #b1 billi>d table frame corn] ,9 ,fig4 #b is illu/rat$ a new me?od ( =m+ ! corn]s ( ! table4 ,hi!rto x has be5 cu/om>y to use corn] blocks1 ( v>i\s sizes accord+ to ! dim5sions ( ! table1 locat$ "o at ea* corn]4 ,into ^! ! broad rails 7 fram$ & secur$4 ,to ?is arrangem5t ,mr4 ,coll5d] adduces a long category ( objections1 bas$ on ! possibility ( ! weight ( ! b$ be+ ?r[n on ^! blocks 9 case ( %r9kage ( ! frame1 on ! fact t ! corn] ( ! table b$ mu/ necess>ily be left )\t any support :]e x ext5ds ov] ! upp] end ( ! corn] block1 & also t 9 a bevel table1 9 :i* ! area ( ! top ( ! corn] block is unavoidably mu* great] ?an t ( ! top ( ! corn] block ( a v]tical-sid$ table1 a l>ge portion ( ! table b$ w be left )\t any support4 ,! new device consi/s ( a ca/ iron union plate1 ,g1 :i* is bolt$ to ! leg z %[n4 ,! broad rails & ca/+ are securely fa/5$ by ! bolt1 ,h4 ,x w be se5 t ?is bolt1 pass+ ?r\gh ! end ( "o broad rail1 & into a nut let into ! o!r rail1 w securely draw & hold toge!r ! ends ( said rails & ! int]pos$ metal plate clamp$ betwe5 !m1 & t z ! pla9 ends ( ! wood5 rails j fit 7wid?wise7 betwe5 ! project+ heads on ! edges ( said int]pos$ plate1 ! latt] w =m a sort ( h\s+ = ! ends ( ! rails4 ,& x w be und]/ood t 9 ?is con/ruction n only does ! bead on ! out] edge ( ! plate ov]lap ! edges ( ! rails & =m a neat & durable corn] f9i% to ! body1 b ! broad rails be+ bolt$ toge!r 9 ! direction ( ! gra9 ( ! wood ) only an int]pos$ metal plate1 !re w be no t5d5cy to a loos5+ ( ! union ( ! p>ts ( ! frame4 ,! ma9 importance ( ?is inv5tion re/s 9 ! idea ( disp5s+ ) ! usual corn] blocks1 & ?us p]mitt+ ! top edges ( ! broad rails1 on :i* ! b$ re/s1 to practically come toge!r & af=d a p]fect support to ! b$ cle> out to ! corn]s ( ! latt]2 at ! same "t ! :ole /ructure is r5d]$ /rong] & m durable ) less weight ( mat]ial4 ,^! inv5tions are ! subject ( sep>ate pat5ts1 t ( ! fir/ be+ dat$ ,april #d1 #ahgf1 & ( ! second1 ,novemb] #af1 #ahge4 ,= fur!r in=mation1 address ! manufactur] & pat5tee1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,coll5d]1 #gch ,broadway1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,coat+ ,,engrav$ ,,copp] ,,plates ,,) ,,/eel4 ,9 ord] to r5d] copp] plates :i* are us$ 9 pr9t+ m durable1 !y c be cov]$ ) an electrolytic deposit ( iron :i* possesses an unusual degree ( h>dness almo/ sup]ior to /eel4 ,! salt usually employ$ has be5 ! d\ble sulphate ( iron & ammonia4 ,pr(essor ,boettg]1 :o fir/ inv5t$ ?is process1 has rec5tly devis$ an improvem5t 9 ! ba? employ$4 ,he dissolves #aj p>ts ( f]rocyanide ( potassium 7yell[ prussiate ( pota%7 & #bj p>ts ( ! d\ble t>trate ( soda & pota% 7,ro*elle salts7 9 #bjj p>ts ( wat]1 & to ?is he adds #c p>ts ( p]sulphate ( iron dissolv$ 9 #ej p>ts ( wat]4 ,a l>ge precipitate ( ,prussian blue is =m$4 ,to ! :ole is add$1 drop by drop1 ) con/ant /irr+1 a solution ( cau/ic soda until ! blue precipitate entirely disappe>s1 leav+ a p]fectly cle>1 light yell[ liquid1 :i* is n[ ready = use4 ,pr(essor ,boettg] also claims t ?is solution c be employ$ ) advantage = dye+ cotton y>n & fabrics a beautiful blue1 )\t ! use ( a mordant4 ,= ?is purpose ! goods are put into ! ba?1 t has previ\sly be5 slightly w>m$1 until !y are saturat$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 & !n dri$ 9 ! air1 aft] :i* !y are imm]s$ 9 extremely dilute sulphuric acid 7#a to #ej71 :i* neutralizes ! alkali1 & aft] wa%+ & dry+ aga9 !y are p]man5tly dy$ a f9e blue color4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,te/ ,,= ,,sulphur ,,9 ,,organic ,,comp\nds4 ,h4 ,vohl recomm5ds ! foll[+ z ! be/ me?od ( detect+ sulphur 9 organic comp\nds3 ,! sub/ance to be te/$ is heat$ 9 a solution ( cau/ic lime & oxide ( lead 9 glyc]94 ,! latt] is prep>$ z foll[s3 ,"o volume ( di/ill$ wat] is mix$ ) #b volumes ( pure glyc]9 & heat$ to boil+2 fre%ly prep>$ slak$ lime is add$1 little by little1 until x is saturat$4 ,fre%ly precipitat$ hydrat$ oxide ( lead1 or moi/ li?>ge1 is add$ 9 excess1 & ! liquid all[$ to boil g5tly = a few m9utes1 !n tightly cork$ & left to cool1 aft] :i* ! cle> liquid is decant$ f ! s$im5t into a glass vessel t c be tightly cork$4 ,if into ?is solution be introduc$ & heat$ any organic :i* conta9s sulphur1 l hair1 fea!rs1 horn1 album51 & ! l1 x w at once turn black f ! =mation ( sulphide ( lead4 ,! great delicacy ( ?is te/ is evid5t f ! fact t1 :5 pure :eat bread is boil$ ) ?is reag5t1 x turns yell[ at fir/ & !n d>k gray 9 consequ5ce ( ! pres5ce ( sulphur 9 ! glut5 ( ! bread4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,billi>d ,,ball ,,hold]4 ,! usual receptacle = ! f\r? ball1 :5 only ?ree balls are us$ 9 ! game ( billi>ds1 is plac$ at ! side ( ! table4 ,z ?is is bo? inconv5i5t & unsightly1 a neat device1 cle>ly %[n 9 ! annex$ illu/ration1 has be5 inv5t$1 :i* is int5d$ to be atta*$ to a gas fixture ov] ! table4 ,a plate or sign is also add$ on :i* ! numb] ( a table--9 case sev]al tables are employ$1 z 9 a billi>d saloon--may be inscrib$4 ,! =m & design ( ! arrangem5t may ( c\rse be v>i$ 9 _m ways4 ,illu/ration3 billi>d ball hold] ,pat5t$ ,may #b1 #ahgf4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s1 address ! manufactur]1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,coll5d]1 #gch ,broadway1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,monitor ,,*alk ,,cup4 ,! annex$ engrav+ repres5ts an improv$ *alk cup or hold] = billi>d tables1 :i* is s con/ruct$ t x w n become loose1 sag d[n1 m> ! table1 or j> :5 ! ball /rikes ! cu%ion4 ,x may be adju/$ to rema9 9 any desir$ position4 ,! %ank is pivot$ 9 a metallic frame :i* is secur$ to ! table4 ,! re> end ( ! %ank works aga9/ a spr+4 ,on ! upp] portion ( ! %ank is a projection :i* embraces a horizontal flange to su/a9 ! box aga9/ be+ =c$ d[nw>d4 ,! arrangem5t is v simil> to ! ord9>y w9d[ cat*4 ,! play] has only to />t ! box f its position "u ! table1 :5 ! spr+ c>ries x out at "r angles to ! rail4 ,a t\* is suffici5t to cause ! spr+ to c>ry ! box back to its =m] position4 ,! device is v simple1 & its advantages w be evid5t to all billi>d play]s cognizant ( ! defects ( ! ord9>y cup4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,monitor ,,*alk ,,cup4 ,pat5t$ ,may #a1 #ahgg4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s1 address ! manufactur] & pat5tee1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,coll5d]1 #gch ,broadway1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,curi\s ,,c>nivor\s ,,plants4 ,! arum ,dracunculus is "o ( ! mo/ curi\s ( t wond]ful s]ies ( c>nivor\s plants :i* at ! pres5t "t are engag+ ! close/ scrut9y ( naturali/s4 ,x is a true trap 9 "o s5se--inasmu* z x captures ! victim :i* v5tures ne> x2 b x relies on little or no me*anical means = secur+ its prey1 b /upefies ! liv+ insect by its odor4 ,! fl[] is horn-%ap$1 ab\t #aa in*es 9 l5g?1 ) an op5+ "s #e in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! color )9 is a dull d>k violet1 :ile ! int]ior ( ! spa! is l9$ ) black1 hook$ bri/les1 ! :ole appe>ance ( ! fl[] be+ ?or\ghly repulsive4 ,! illu/rations h]e) pres5t$1 ,figs4 #a & #b1 repres5t x at "o ?ird its natural size1 ,fig4 #b %[+ a section ( ! fl[]4 ,x is n c]ta9 :at attracts ! insects1 :i* are usually ( ! species kn[n z ! meat fly & ! common h\se fly4 ,!y d n seem to seek = ! small quantity ( nect> conceal$1 & yet !y clu/] ab\t ! fatal op5+1 z if drawn by "s ov]p[]+ fasc9ation4 ,ov]come by le?>gy1 !y fall in]t ^u ! fl[]1 are lightly held by ! bri/les1 & f9ally die asphyxiat$ by ! c>bonic acid :i* ! plant dis5gages 9 l>ge quantities dur+ its infloresc5ce4 ,/range z is ! action ( ! arum1 ! me?od :]eby ! m5tzelia takes its prey is ev5 m wond]ful4 ,to illu/rate on a magnifi$ scale1 let ! read] imag9e a surface ?ickly cov]$ ) /rong iron po/s1 on ! sides ( :i* are num]\s ke5 b>bs po9t+ d[nw>d4 ,!n betwe5 ^! po/s1 suppose t j>s ov]fl[+ ) honey are plac$4 ,an elephant1 let x be imag9$1 attract$ by ! pr(usion ( sweetness1 ins]ts 8 trunk betwe5 ! po/s & f9ds easy access to ! honey4 ,b :ile he c =ce 8 proboscis d[nw>d pa/ ! b>bs turn$ 9 t direction1 :5 he attempts to )draw x he f9ds ! ke5 po9ts cat* 9 ! fle%1 & r5d] x impossible to d s4 ,a t]rible /ruggle foll[s1 ! un=tunate animal twi/+ & wri?+ 9 e direction1 until f9ally by an ,h]culean ef=t ! head is torn f ! body1 & ! latt] becomes dige/$ by "s pot5t ga/ric juice1 exud+ f ! colossal organism ( :i* ! trap =ms b a portion4 ,( c\rse ?is is va/ly exagg]at$1 & x w\ld puzzle an elephant to pull 8 own head (f2 b if = ! po/ /udd$ trap1 we sub/itute ! surface ( a fl[]1 & if we replace ! elephant by a fly1 we %all h conceiv$ an accurate picture ( :at takes place 9 ! peculi> receptacle ) :i* ,nature has provid$ ! m5tzelia ornata4 ,?is is v beautifully %[n 9 ,fig4 #c2 & at ,a1 9 same figure1 is repres5t$ ! b>b$ bri/les grasp+ ! highly magnifi$ proboscis ( ! fly4 ,betwe5 ! b>b$ bri/les are mu%room-%ap$ projections1 f ! summits ( :i* a visc\s nect> exudes4 ,?is is ! honey bait :i* induces ! insect to ins]t 8 trunk betwe5 ! fatal b>bs4 ,!re is /ill ano!r plant1 physian?us alb5s1 :i* captures butt]flies by grasp+ ! proboscis4 ,! con/ruction ( ! fl[] is q complicat$1 s t ! insects are compell$ to ins]t _! trunks ?r\gh a n>r[ & w9d+ passage 9 ord] to rea* ! nect>4 ,! organ !n necess>ily comes 9 contact ) an adhesive sub/ance1 :i* prev5ts its removal4 ,! ,gronovia sc&5s1 ,fig4 #d1 is ano!r plant trap1 :i* cat*es no flies nor possesses any su* wond]fully adapt$ devices z ! plants already describ$4 ,x simply has its bran*es cov]$ ) d\ble b>b$ bri/les ( great /r5g? :i* atta* !mselves to any?+ br\ght 9 contact ) !m4 ,! bri/les are /rong en\gh to hold liz>ds1 z repres5t$ by our engrav+1 ! po9ts ins]t+ !mselves 9 ! int]/ices ( ! scaly cov]+ ( ! reptile4 ,( c\rse ! liz>d ?us held />ves to dea?1 & small birds (t5 foll[ a l fate4 ,we are indebt$ to ,la ,nature = ! illu/rations4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #a & #b4--;,,arum ,,dracunculus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--,,m5tzelia4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4--;,,gronovia ,,sc&5s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,popul> ,,fallacies4 ,night air & damp wea!r are held 9 great horror by multitudes ( p]sons :o are sickly or ( weak con/itutions2 consequ5tly1 by avoid+ ! night air1 & damp wea!r1 & *angeable wea!r1 & wea!r t is consid]$ too hot or too cold1 !y are kept )9 doors ! mu* l>ge/ portion ( _! "t1 & z a matt] ( c\rse cont9ue invalids1 m & m rip5+ = ! grave e h\r2 ! reason is1 !y are brea?+ an impure atmosph]e n9ete5-tw5tie?s ( _! :ole exi/5ce4 ,z no?+ c wa% u clean b pure wat]1 s no?+ c cleanse ! blood1 no?+ c make heal?-giv+ blood1 b ! ag5cy ( pure air4 ,s great is ! t5d5cy ( ! blood to become impure 9 consequ5ce ( wa/e & useless matt]s mix+ ) x z x passes ?r\gh ! body1 t x requires a hog%ead ( air e h\r ( our lives to unload x ( ^! impurities2 b 9 proportion z ?is air is vitiat$1 9 su* proportion does x infallably fail to relieve ! blood ( ^! impurities1 & impure blood is ! f\ndation ( all disease4 ,! great fact t ^? :o are out ( doors mo/1 summ] & w9t]1 day & night1 ra9 or %9e1 h ! be/ heal? ! _w ov]1 does ( itself falsify ! g5]al impression t night air or any o!r out-door air is unheal?y z comp>$ ) 9-door air at ! same "t4 ,air is ! great necessity ( life2 s mu* s1 t if depriv$ ( x = a mom5t1 we p]i%2 & s con/ant is ! necessity ( ! blood = contact ) ! atmosph]e1 t e drop 9 ! body is expos$ to ! air ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! lungs e two m9utes & a half ( our exi/5ce4 ,:atev] may be ! impurity ( ! out-door air ( any locality1 ! 9-door air ( t locality is /ill m impure1 because ( ! du/1 & decay+ & odorif]\s matt]s :i* are f\nd 9 all dwell+s4 ,besides1 h[ c 9-door air be m heal?y ?an ! out-door air1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 :5 ! dwell+ is suppli$ ) air f )\t8 ,to ?is v g5]al law !re is "o exception1 :i* x is ( ! highe/ importance to note4 ,:5 ! days are hot1 & ! nights cool1 !re are p]iods ( "t )9 ea* tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 :5 x is safe/ to be 9-doors1 ) doors & w9d[s clos$2 t is to say1 = ! h\r or two includ+ sunrise & sunset1 because ab\t sunset ! air cools1 & ! vapors :i* ! heats ( ! day h caus$ to asc5d f> above u1 cond5se & settle ne> ! surface ( ! e>?1 s z to be brea!d by ! inhabitants2 z ! night gr[s cold]1 ^! vapors s9k l[]1 & are )9 a foot or two ( ! e>?1 s !y are n brea!d4 ,z ! sun rises1 ^! same vapors are w>m$1 & beg9 to asc5d1 to be brea!d aga91 b z ! air becomes w>m]1 !y are c>ri$ s f> above our heads z to be innocu\s4 ,?us x is t ! old citiz5s ( ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 rememb]1 t :ile x 0 consid]$ important to live 9 ! c\ntry dur+ ! summ]1 ! common obs]vation ( ! p orig9at$ ! cu/om ( rid+ into t[n1 n 9 ! cool ( ! ev5+ or ( ! morn+1 b 9 ! middle ( ! day4 ,!y did n und]/& ! philosophy1 b !y obs]v$ ! fact t ^? :o came to ! city at mid-day rema9$ well1 :ile ^? :o did s e>ly or late suff]$ f x4 ,all /rang]s at ,rome are caution$ n to cross ! ,pont9e m>%es aft] ! heat ( ! day is ov]4 ,sixte5 ( a %ip's crew1 t\*+ at "o ( ! ,we/ ,india isl&s1 slept on %ore sev]al nights1 & ?irte5 ( !m di$ ( yell[ fev] 9 a few days1 :ile ( two hundr$ & eighty1 :o 7 freely a%ore dur+ ! day1 n a s+le case ( illness occurr$4 ,! m>%es above nam$ are cross$ 9 six or eight h\rs1 & _m travel]s :o d x 9 ! night are attack$ ) mortal fev]s4 ,?is does1 at fir/ sight1 seem to indicate t night air is un:olesome1 at lea/ 9 ! locality ( virul5t mal>ias1 b !re is no direct pro( t ! air ab\t sunrise & sunset is n t :i* is productive ( ! mis*ief4 ,= ! sake ( elicit+ ! obs]vations ( intellig5t m51 we pres5t our !ory on ?is subject4 ,a p]son might cross ^! m>%es ) impunity1 :o w\ld set out on 8 j\rney an h\r or two aft] sund[n1 & f9i% x an h\r or two be=e sun-up1 especially if he began t j\rney on a he>ty meal1 because1 9 ?is way1 he w\ld be travel+ 9 ! cool ( ! night1 :i* coolness keeps ! mal>ia s ne> ! surface ( ! e>? z to prev5t its be+ brea!d to a hurtful ext5t4 ,b if x is deadly to sleep out ( doors all night 9 a mal>ial locality1 w\ld x be necess>ily fatal to sleep 9 a h\se 9 su* a locality8 ,x w\ld n4 ,x w\ld be saf] to sleep 9 ! h\se1 especially if ! w9d[s & doors 7 clos$4 ,! reason is1 t ! h\se has be5 w>m$ dur+ ! day1 & if kept clos$1 x rema9s mu* w>m] dur+ ! night indoors ?an x is outdoors2 consequ5tly1 ! mal>ia is kept by ?is w>m? s high above ! head1 & s r>efi$1 z to be comp>atively h>mless4 ,?is may seem to "s too nice a di/9ction altoge!r1 b x w be f\nd ?r\gh\t ! _w ( ,nature t ! works ( ! ,almighty are mo/ /rik+ly beautiful 9 _! m9utae1 & ^! m9utae are ! f\ndation ( ,8 mightie/ manife/ations4 ,?us x is1 too1 t :at we call fev] & ague might be bani%$ f ! c\ntry z a g5]al disease1 if two ?+s 7 done4 #a4 ,h a fire k9dl$ e morn+ at daylight1 f spr+ to fall1 9 ! family room1 to :i* all ! family %\ld repair f _! *amb]s1 & !re rema9 until breakfa/ is tak54 #b4 ,let a fire be k9dl$ 9 ! family room a %ort "t be=e sund[n2 let e memb] ( ! family repair to x1 & !re rema9 until supp] is tak54 ,9 bo? cases1 ! philosophy ( ! c\rse m>k$ out consi/s 9 two ?+s4 ,fir/4 ,! fire r>efies ! mal>ia & causes x to asc5d above ! brea?+ po9t4 ,second4 ,! food tak5 into ! /oma* creates an activity ( circulation :i* repels disease4--,hall's ,j\rnal ( ,heal?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,ext5sion ,,( ,,! ,,plague4 ,our rec5t ,engli% m$ical ex*anges m5tion1 ) undisguis$ appreh5sion1 ! fact t already e>ly ?is spr+ au!ntic obs]v]s /ate t ! plague has brok5 out 9 ,bagdad1 & is rapidly increas+ !re2 & in=mation f o!r s\rces r5d]s x probable t ! disease has %[n itself 9 o!r places 9 ! vic9ity ( t city1 "s ( :i* h n suff]$ be=e s9ce ! new developm5t ( ! disease 9 ,mesopotamia1 ?ree or f\r ye>s ago4 ,! progress ( ! epidemic 9 & ab\t ,bagdad la/ ye> %[s t ea* ye> s9ce its reappe>ance 9 t di/rict x has cov]$ a wid] area1 & x w be rememb]$ t la/ ye> x cross$ ! ,turco-,p]sian fronti]1 & broke out at ,%u/]1 9 ,khuzi/an4 ,f ! ph5om5a ( ! epidemic to ?is p]iod x 0 fe>$1 especially by ! physicians on ! spot1 t1 if x %\ld recur 9 ! pres5t ye>1 x mu/ be expect$ to ext5d ov] a /ill wid] area1 & %[ itself 9 ev5 a m aggravat$ =m ?an _h yet be5 obs]v$4 ,?is op9ion is concurr$ 9 by ,surgeon-,major ,colville1 ! m$ical (fic] atta*$ to ! ,briti% ,embassy at ,bagdad1 & is express$ 9 8 (ficial report1 on ! subject ( ! la/ & previ\s ye>'s outbreak4 ,! ,turco-,russian /ruggle 9 ,asia ,m9or1 & ! mass+ ( ,p]sian troops on ! we/]n fronti] ( t c\ntry1 add an additional & mo/ grave factor to ?is om9\s intellig5ce4 ,x has be5 s long s9ce ,*ri/ian ,europe has suff]$ f ?is t]rible disease t mo/ m$ical m5 h nev] se5 a case1 &1 inde$1 = a:ile1 epidemiologi/s flatt]$ !mselves x _h di$ out4 ,!y yet say t a ?or\gh sy/em ( sanitation w c]ta9ly *eck its advance4 ,let u hope s2 = ( all pe/il5ces :i* h ev] sc\rg$ humanity1 & desolat$ empires1 none approa* 9 magnitude ^? ( ! plague4 ,"u ! "n ( ! black dea?1 x fills1 z ,hirs* rem>ks1 "o ( ! d>ke/ pages 9 ! hi/ory ( ! human race4 ,x deva/at$ e kn[n c\ntry ( ! e>?1 & p5etrat$ to ! remote/ m\nta9 hamlets & granges1 sometimes sweep+ away 9 a few days e inhabitant1 leav+ n "o to rememb] ! "n or to inh]it ! goods ( ! family or ! village4 ,long ye>s aft]w>d1 travel]s w\ld come ^u ^! unkn[n villages1 ! h\ses rott+1 ! bones ( ! plague-/rick5 own]s blea*+ 9 ! rooms & /reets1 & no "o to say :o !y _h be54 ,z an epidemic disease1 x no d\bt spreads f ,india1 t "m ( pe/il5ce1 :]e1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,kut* & ,guz]at1 x is f\nd z an endemic ( great malignancy4 ,f> m fatal 9 its hi/orical appe>ance ?an ! *ol]a1 x is well t ! m$ical m9d ( ,europe is on ! al]t to meet its approa* ) ! mo/ en]getic measures2 & %\ld !y fail1 x w devolve ^u u to lose no "t 9 tak+ up ! def5sive 9 ! mo/ en]getic mann]4--,m$ical & ,surgical ,report]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,education ,,9 ,,g]many4 ,! compulsory s*ool laws ( ,prussia are frequ5tly po9t$ to z models = simil> laws1 p]haps ) ! hope t by imitat+ h] l[] s*ools we c br+ up our high s*ools to an equal rank ) h]s1 & place our univ]sities on a level ) ^? :i* are produc+ ! mo/ f9i%$ s*ol>s1 ! deepe/ ?9k]s1 & ! greate/ inve/igators4 ,we are likely to =get t ! conditions are diff]5t1 & especially t nascitur1 non fit1 is z true ( a *emi/ z ( a poet4 ,! /ate ( popul> education 9 ,g]many is1 h[ev]1 a matt] ( int]e/1 & is be/ illu/rat$ by ! foll[+ table1 %[+ ! p]c5tage ( uns*ool$ m5 among ! recruits f diff]5t ,g]man prov9ces3 ,p] c5t4 ,prussia #c4ai ,bav>ia #a4gi ,saxony #j4bc ,wu]temb]g #j4jb ,bad5 #j4bb ,hesse #j4ce ,meckl5burg #a4ji ,?ur+ia #a4db ,alsace #c4de ,^! figures seem to indicate a high] grade ( intellig5ce & wid] diffusion ( k among all classes1 = recruits are f e class1 ?an 9 ,au/ria1 al?\gh 9 ! latt] ! figures are arrang$ s diff]5tly z to make any accurate comp>ison ( ,au/ria & ,g]many r difficult & unsatisfactory4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,"n ,,( ,,di/rict4 ,numb] ( ,numb] ( ,p]c5tage ( ,numb] ( ,common inhabitants to s*ool *ildr5 ,normal ,s*ools4 ea* s*ool4 :o att5d4 ,s*ools4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,bohemia #d1aij #a1bed #gg #ab ,buk[9a #afg #c1aba #i #a ,dalmatia #bda #a1hfd #ab #b ,galicia #b1cgd #b1cda #ae #a ,c>9?ia #cah #a1jfj 8 #b ,c>niola #bcd #a1ahg #dh #b ,cu/r9 #cif #a1dif #ch #e ,moravia #a1hff #a1jhb #gh #e ,l[] ,au/ria #a1bfg #a1egh #gf #e ,upp] ,au/ria #ejf #a1dee #hb #b ,salzburg #aee #ihb #he #a ,/ei]m>k #fij #a1feg #ei #c ,s*lesia #dcc #a1bjh #gg #d ,tyrol #a1ibf #deg 8 #f ---------------------------------------- ------------- ,total #ad1gfc #ea ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,ov] #c1jjj tea*]s' positions are said to be vacant at ! pres5t "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,blea*+ ,,silk ,,& ,,wool4 ,! me?ods n[ 9 use = blea*+ silk1 wool1 & all animal fib]s1 su* z sulphur\s acid1 alkalies1 soap1 etc41 are s imp]fect t ,tessie du ,motay has pat5t$ ! foll[+ process1 involv+ ! use ( b9oxide ( b>ium1 ) or )\t ! addition ( p]manganates4 ,! b9oxide ( b>ium is pulv]iz$ & subject$ to ! action ( c>bonic acid to remove any unconv]t$ cau/ic b>yta pres5t4 ,x is !n ?r[n into boil+ wat]1 & aft] ! ba? has p>tially cool$ ! mat]ials to be blea*$ are introduc$ & ! ba? kept at a temp]ature ( #hf deg4 ,fah4 to #aid deg4 ,fah4 = two h\rs2 silk f wild silkworms requir+ a high] temp]ature ?an wool1 goat's hair1 & ! l4 ,x is !n tak5 out & wa%$1 put into an acid ba?1 !n wa%$ aga94 ,if necess>y1 ! b>ium ba? is repeat$1 z also ! subsequ5t wa%+s4 ,if ?is second ba? ( b9oxide ( b>ium does n produce ! requisite :it5ess1 x is introduc$ into a solution ( p]manganic acid or p]manganate ( magnesia be=e ! la/ wa%+4 ,b9oxide ( ,b>ium1 ,ba,o#b1 is made by subject+ ! oxide or cau/ic b>yta1 ,ba,o1 to a /ream ( oxyg5 or common air at a high temp]ature4 ,its blea*+ action is probably due to ! =mation ( p]oxide ( hydrog5 9 solution 9 ! ba?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,alloy ,,( ,,t9 ,,& ,,phosphorus4 ,at ! ,graup5 ,t9 ,works1 9 ,bohemia1 an alloy ( t9 & phosphorus is made conta9+ ! greate/ possible quantity ( phosphorus :i* ! t9 is able to reta9 )\t los+ any ( x ^u repeat$ melt+s4 ,?is comp\nd1 :i* is nei!r entitl$ to ! "n ( alloy nor is x a phosphide ( t91 is employ$ 9 ! manufacture ( phosphorus-bronze4 ,9 ! manufacture ( phosphorus-bronze1 by alloy+ copp] ) phosphorus-t91 no o!r precautions require to be obs]v$ ?an 9 ! prep>ation ( common bronze4 ,z ! diff]5t prop]ties ( phosphorus-bronze dep5d ^u ! proportions ( phosphorus & ( t91 two k9ds ( phosphorus-t9 are prep>$4 ,no4 #j conta9s #e p] c5t41 & ,no4 #a1 #ba_/b p] c5t4 ( phosphorus4 ,^! two k9ds suffice to make ! great] "p ( all ! desir$ mixtures4 ,= special purposes1 ! ,graup5 ,works make to ord] phosphorus-t9 ) any desir$ quantity ( phosphorus n exce$+ #e p] c5t41 :i* is ! highe/ possible limit4 ,x is claim$ t phosphorus-bronze may be manufactur$ by ! use ( ?is phosphorus-t9 z mu* z #dj p] c5t4 *eap] ?an t n[ 9 ! m>ket1 :ile x w only co/ #h p] c5t4 m ?an ! ord9>y t9 & copp] bronze4 ,no details are giv5 ( ! me?od employ$ to make ! phosphorus comb9e ) t91 b ! l[ melt+ po9t ( t9 z comp>$ ) t ( copp] w\ld indicate t ?is w\ld lead to ! great sav+ promis$ above4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,am]ican ,,in/itute ,,exhibition4 ,! =ty-six? ,exhibition ( ?is ,in/itute w op5 ,septemb] #ab1 9 ?is city4 ,p>ties hav+ novelties :i* !y int5d to br+ to public notice %\ld at once address ! ,g5]al ,sup]9t5d5t = blanks & in=mation4 ,! m$als1 x is said1 h be5 increas$ & special aw>ds w be made ^u a numb] ( articles4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,am]ican ,,inv5tions ,,= ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales4 ,writ+ f ,sydney1 "u date ( ,april #ad1 ! ,times correspond5t ?us ref]s to ! supply ( locomotives & c>riages f ,am]ica3 ,our appe>ance at ,philadelphia has drawn ! att5tion ( ,am]ican manufactur]s to u 9 a mo/ m>k$ & unexpect$ degree4 ,a c\ntry t1 l ,new ,s\? ,wales1 is roll+ 9 weal? mu/ be a c\ntry t is able to buy1 & a c\ntry t is able to buy is exactly ! c\ntry t ,am]ican manufactur]s h be5 anxi\sly look+ out =4 ,our repres5tatives at ,philadelphia h come back /rongly impress$ ) ! fact t !re are _m ?+s t ! ,am]icans c supply u ) advantage4 ,our ,gov]nm5t has an (f] f ,messrs4 ,baldw9 ,co4 to furni% a locomotive eng9e = ab\t ,l#a1jjj less ?an ! co/ ( an ,engli% eng9e1 & to leave ! paym5t op5 until ! eng9e has be5 ?or\ghly prov$ & approv$4 ,a ,pullman's sleep+ c> & an ord9>y pass5g] c> h already be5 ord]$1 & ,am]ican :eels1 axles1 rails1 & brakes are /rongly press$ on our acceptance4 ,z our ,gov]nm5t eng9e]s are all ( ! ,engli% s*ool1 ,am]ican novelties w h a h>d battle to fight to w9 (ficial acceptance1 b ! dem& = economy 9 railway con/ruction & work+ is s great t p & ,p>liam5t w press on ! ,m9i/] = ,public ,works a fair trial = any ,am]ican novelties t may seem to be suit$ to our wants4 ,! ,engli% manufactur]s1 !re=e1 :o h hi!rto suppli$ u mu/ look to _! laurels4--,capital & ,labor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,man',s ,,place ,,9 ,,nature4 ,conc]n+ man's true place 9 ,nature1 ,haeckel says3 ,:atev] "p ( ! body we consid]1 we f9d ^u ! mo/ exact exam9ation t man is m ne>ly relat$ to ! highe/ apes ?an are ! latt] to ! l[e/ apes4 ,x w\ld !re=e be :olly =c$ & unnatural to reg>d man 9 ! zoological sy/em z con/itut+ a di/9ct ord]1 & ?us to sep>ate him f ! true ape4 ,r is ! sci5tific zoologi/ compell$1 :e!r x is agreeable to him or n1 to rank man )9 ! ord] ( ! true ape 7,simiae74 ,to :atev] m9utiae ( detail ! comp>ison is c>ri$1 we rea* 9 e case ! same result4 ,betwe5 man & ! an?ropoid apes !re are ! close/ anatomical & physiological resemblances4 ,9 =m & function1 !re is ! mo/ exact agreem5t betwe5 all ! correspond+ bones ( ! skeleton ( ea*2 ! same arrangem5t & /ructure ( ! muscles1 n]ves & entire visc]a1 & ( ! sple51 liv] & lungs--! latt] be+ a matt] ( especial significance1 = betwe5 ! mann] ( brea?+ & ! process ( nutrition !re is ! close/ relation4 ,! bra91 also1 is subject to ! same laws ( developm5t1 & diff]s only ) reg>d to size4 ,! m9ute /ructure ( ! sk91 nails1 & ev5 ! hair1 is id5tical 9 "*4 ,al?\gh man has lo/ ! great] "p ( 8 hairy cov]+1 z ,d>w9 ?9ks1 9 consequ5ce ( sexual selection1 yet ! rudim5t>y hairs ^u ! body correspond1 9 _m respects1 to ^? ( ! an?ropoids4 ,! =mation ( ! be>d is ! same 9 bo? cases2 :ile ! face & e>s rema9 b>e4 ,an?ropoids & m5 become grayhair$ 9 old age4 ,b ! mo/ rem>kable circum/ance is t1 ^u ! upp] arm1 ! hairs are1 9 bo? cases1 direct$ d[nw>d1 & ^u ! l[] arm upw>d2 :ile 9 ! case ( ! half-apes x is diff]5t1 & n z s(t z t ( man & ! an?ropoids4 ,! eye1 on acc\nt ( its delicate /ructure1 is peculi>ly suitable = comp>isons ( ?is k9d2 & we f9d "h ! greate/ simil>ity3 ev5 inflammation & gre5 cat>act occur "u ! same circum/ances1 9 bo?4 ,see1 also1 ,d>w9 ^u ?is po9t4 ,!re is no m /rik+ pro( t man & ! an?ropoid apes h ! same anatomical & physiological nature1 & require ! same food1 ?an ! simil>ity ( _! blood4 ,"u ! microscope ! blood corpuscles are id5tical 9 =m & appe>ance2 :ile ^? ( ! c>nivora are cle>ly diff]5t f !m4 ,x may n[ be int]e/+1 9 confirmation ( :at has be5 said1 to ref] to ! family life1 &1 if "o may s speak1 to ! m5tal & moral life ( ! an?ropoids4 ,l man1 ! ape provides ) exce$+ c>e = its "y1 s t its p>5tal affection has become prov]bial4 ,connubial fidelity is a g5]al & well kn[n virtue4 ,! "m ape leads its "y to ! wat]1 & wa%es its face & h&s 9 spite ( its cry+4 ,w\nds are also wa%$ out ) wat]4 ,! ape1 :5 9 di/ress1 w weep l a human be+1 & 9 a mann] t is said to be v affect+4 ,"y apes manife/ ! same t5d5cies z human *ildr54 ,:5 dome/icat$1 !y are 9 y\? docile & tea*able1 & also1 at times1 l all *ildr51 disob$i5t4 ,9 old age !y (t5 become morose & caprici\s4 ,mo/ apes con/ruct huts1 or1 at lea/1 ro(s1 z a protection f ! wea!r1 & sleep 9 a k9d ( b$4 ,"o peculi>ity is alone common to !m & man1 & ?is is ! habit ( ly+ ^u ! back 9 sleep4 ,9 battle !y def5d !mselves ) _! fi/s & long /icks2 &1 "u o!rwise l circum/ances1 !y manife/ l passions & emotions ) man3 z joy & sorr[1 pa9 & envy1 rev5ge & sympa?y4 ,9 dea?1 especially1 ! ape face assumes a peculi>ly human-l & spiritual expression1 & ! suff]] is ! object ( z g5u9e compassion z exi/s 9 ! case ( man4 ,x is also well kn[n t apes bury _! dead1 lay+ ! body 9 a seclud$ spot1 & cov]+ x ) leaves4 ,reg>d+ ! dome/ic life ( ! ape1 ,d>w9 says1 9 8 ,desc5t ( ,man 7vol4 #a1 p4 #ci73 ,we see mat]nal affection manife/$ 9 ! mo/ trifl+ details4 ,?us ,r5gg] obs]v$ an ,am]ican monkey 7a ,cebus7 c>efully driv+ away ! flies :i* plagu$ h] infant2 & ,duvancel saw a ,hylobates wa%+ ! faces ( h] "y ones 9 a /ream4 ,s int5se is ! grief ( female monkeys = ! loss ( _! "y1 t x inv>iably caus$ ! dea? ( c]ta9 k9ds kept "u conf9em5t by ,brehm 9 ,nor? ,africa4 ,orphan monkeys are always adopt$1 & c>efully gu>d$ by o!r monkeys1 bo? males & females4 ,"o female baboon _h s capaci\s a he>t1 t %e n only adopt$ "y monkeys ( o!r species b /ole "y dogs & cats1 :i* %e cont9ually c>ri$ ab\t ) h]4 ,h] k9dness did n g s f>1 h[ev]1 z to %>e h] food ) h] adopt$ (fspr+2 at :i* ,brehm 0 surpris$1 z 8 monkeys divid$ ev]y?+ q fairly ) _! own "y ones4 ,an adopt$ kitt5 scrat*$ ! above-m5tion$ affectionate baboon1 :o c]ta9ly _h a f9e intellect1 = %e 0 mu* a/oni%$ at be+ scrat*$1 & imm$iately exam9$ ! kitt5's feet1 & )\t m ado bit (f ! claws4 ,! numb] ( *>act]i/ics possess$ 9 common by man & ! high] apes is1 inde$1 v great1 & includes n only physical & emotional b ev5 intellectual qualities4--,f ,s*lickeys5's ,fruit & ,bread1 translat$ by ,dr4 ,holbrook4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,special ,,notice4 ,p]sons :o h s5t numb]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican to ?is (fice1 = ! purpose ( hav+ !m b\nd1 w please call or s5d = !m imm$iately4 ,"s ( ! volumes ext5d back to #ahfj1 & z we ne$ ! room !y occupy1 we %all dispose ( ^? n claim$ )9 t5 days f date ( ?is pap]4 ,,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,decisions ,,( ,,! ,,c\rts4 ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,circuit ,,c\rt4--,,di/rict ,,( ,,new ,,j]sey4 ,,%awl ,,/rap ,,pat5t4--,,george ,,cr\* vs4 ,,william ,,roem]4 ,9 equity4 ,by ,nixon1 ,di/rict ,judge4 ,?is is an action = an alleg$ infr+em5t ( compla9ant's lett]s pat5t ,no4 #hb1fjf1 dat$ ,septemb] #bi1 #ahfh1 & reissu$ ,m>* #g1 #ahga1 ,no4 #d1bhi4 ,! subject-matt] ( ! pat5t is 9 ! reissue describ$ to be a /rap to conf9e a %awl or simil> article 9 a bundle1 & t]m$ a %awl-/rap4 ,! s*$ule atta*$ to & =m+ a "p ( ! said reissu$ pat5t /ates1 t be=e ! compla9ant's inv5tion /raps _h be5 us$ to conf9e a %awl or simil> article 9 a bundle1 & a lea!r cross-piece ) loops at ! ends1 _h ext5d$ f "o /rap to ! o!r2 & above & atta*$ to ?is lea!r cross-piece 0 a h&le4 ,?is lea!r cross-piece or connect+ /rap is liable to b5d & all[ ! /raps to be drawn t[>d ea* o!r by ! h&le 9 su/a9+ ! weight4 ,h5ce ! bundle is n kept 9 a prop] %ape & ! h&le is inconv5i5t to grasp4 ,! inv5tion is !n /at$ to consi/ ( a rigid cross-b> b5ea? ! h&le1 comb9$ ) susp5d+ /raps1 t are to be pass$ ar\nd ! %awl or bundle1 su* /raps pass+ ?r\gh loops at ! ends ( ! h&le4 ,no "q c be made b t ! %awl /raps manufactur$ & sold by ! def5dant are an infr+em5t ( ! compla9ant's reissue4 ,!y consi/ ( a metallic cross-b>1 ) slots at ! ends = ! reception ( ! /raps1 & :i* also connect ! ends ( ! h&le4 ,sev]al def5ces are set up 9 ! answ]1 b ! only "o necess>y to consid] is ! fir/1 to wit3 ,! want ( novelty & prior public use4 ,i _h occasion1 h]et(ore1 to inquire into ! validity ( ! compla9ant's pat5t1 9 a controv]sy betwe5 ! same compla9ant1 & ,spe] et al41 report$ 9 ,,vi4 ,(f4 ,gaz4 #ahgd1 9 :i*1 z 9 ?is case1 ! pr9cipal def5ce turn$ ^u ! novelty ( ! inv5tion4 ,a prior public use 0 alleg$ & attempt$ to be prov$4 ,i !re said & n[ repeat t ! pat5t is prima facie evid5ce t ! pat5tee 0 ! orig9al & fir/ inv5tor1 & t any "o :o controv]ts ?is assumes ! burd5 ( pro( & und]takes to %[ affirmatively t !re 0 a prior k & use ( ! alleg$ inv5tion "u su* circum/ances1 z to give to ! public ! "r ( its cont9u$ use aga9/ ! pat5tee4 ,! def5ce 9 ?is case has br\ght out _m facts 9 reg>d to ! public use ( ! rigid cross-b> 9 %awl /raps ant]ior to ! date ( ! compla9ant's pat5t1 :i* 7 n develop$ 9 ! =m] suit4 ,!re is no evid5ce :i* 9 my judgm5t affects ! hone/y ( ! compla9ant's claim1 or :i* creates any d\bt t he really believ$ himself to be ! orig9al & fir/ inv5tor1 b nev]!less ,i am con/ra9$ to ! conclusion1 aft] a mo/ c>eful exam9ation ( ! :ole te/imony1 t ! pro(s %[ ) reasonable c]ta9ty t he has be5 anticipat$ 9 ! inv5tion & t 8 pat5t is void1 9 consequ5ce ( ! prior k & public use1 & ! bill mu/ be !re=e dismiss$ ) co/s4 ,e4 ,b4 ,b>num1 = compla9ant4 ,ar?ur v4 ,bries51 = def5dant4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,books ,,& ,,publications4 ,,! ,,economic ,,!ory ,,( ,,! ,,location ,,( ,,railways4 ,by ,ar?ur ,m4 ,well+ton1 ,c4,e4 ,price #b4jj4 ,new ,york city3 ,(fice ( ! ,railroad ,gazette1 #gc ,broadway4 ,! au?or ( ?is book is ?or\ghly conv]sant ) 8 subject1 & 8 /atem5t t ! book has gradually gr[n f a few notes into a volume may be accept$ z an explanation ( ! some:at fragm5t>y "* ( ! "w4 ,he ass]ts t all our railways are uneconomically locat$1 & 9 _m cases ^! errors are %ock+ly evid5t4 ,if ^! /atem5ts are true1 he is "r 9 /at+ t !re is some?+ almo/ pitiful 9 ! wa/e ( human labor en=c$ by su* co/ly blund]+4 ,he consid]s t o!r c\ntries h made lam5table blund]s 9 locat+ _! railroads1 s t ! suff]+ /ockhold]s ( ,am]ican l9es may take com=t f ! ?\ght t o!rs are or may be z badly (f4 ,,fruit ,,& ,,bread4 ,a ,,sci5tific ,,diet4 ,by ,gu/av ,s*lickeys54 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man by ,m4 ,l4 ,holbrook1 ,m4,d4 ,) an ,app5dix4 ,illu/rat$4 ,new ,york city3 ,m4 ,l4 ,holbrook ,co4 ,! au?or & translator ( ?is little treatise are firm believ]s 9 veget>ianism1 & pres5t 9 a highly attractive =m ! ma9 argum5ts :i* su/a9 !m 9 _! position4 ,! subject is mo/ c>efully & sy/ematically treat$1 & al?\gh ! conclusions at :i* ! au?or arrives are greatly at v>iance ) mod]n belief & practice1 ! book is nev]!less entitl$ to prop] & respectful consid]ation4 ,illu/rations are giv5 ( ! tee? & /oma*s ( v>i\s animals1 & ^! are comp>$ ) ! simil> organs exi/+ 9 man1 s exhibit+ 9 a cle> & satisfactory mann] ! p]fect adapt$ness ( ! latt] to a purely vegetable regim51 :i* is c]ta9ly some?+ m ?an m]ely accid5tal4 ,altoge!r ! book is well wor?y ( p]usal by o!rs ?an ^? m imm$iately int]e/$ 9 ! "q ( diet4 ,,!oretical ,,naval ,,ar*itecture3 a ,treatise on ! ,calculations involv$ 9 ,naval ,design4 ,by ,samuel ,j4 ,p4 ,!>le1 ,f4,r4,s4,n4,a41 etc4 ,two ,volumes2 ,text & ,plates4 ,new ,york city3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 ,?is book is design$ to meet ! requirem5ts ( bo? ^? :o possess b a mod]ate am\nt ( ma!matical k z well z ( ^? :o are mu* fur!r advanc$4 ,num]\s =mulae & rules cle>ly /at$ w enable ! =m] to p]=m )\t mu* difficulty ! ord9>y r\t9e ( ! draught+ (fice1 :ile ample opportunity is af=d$ ! latt] to trace back ! processes f :i* ^! rules h gone =?4 ,! book is divid$ into six p>ts4 ,"p ,i4 embraces ! calculations relat+ to ! =ms & dim5sions ( %ips4 ,,ii4 ^? relat+ to ! weights & c5t]s ( gravity ( %ips4 ,"p ,,iii4 ref]s to ! /r5g? ( %ips4 ,,iv4 & ,v4 to _! propulsion by sails & by /eam eng9es2 :ile ,"p ,,vi4 treats ( ! calculations relat+ to /e]+4 ,an excell5t book ( plates & tables accompanies ! text4 ,,kemlo',s ,,wat* ,,repair]',s ,,h&book3 be+ a complete guide to ! "y beg9n] 9 tak+ ap>t1 putt+ toge!r1 & ?or\ghly clean+ ! ,engli% lev] & o!r =eign wat*es1 & all ,am]ican wat*es4 ,by ,f4 ,kemlo1 ,practical ,wat*mak]4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,price #a4be4 ,philadelphia1 ,pa43 ,h5ry ,c>ey ,baird ,co4 ,?is "w w prove ( great value to all 9 :om ! curi\s me*anism ( clocks & wat*es has excit$ m ?an a pass+ int]e/4 ,none b skill$ foll[]s ( ! art h be5 all[$ to contribute to its pages1 s t ! practical wor? ( ! in=mation giv5 c be fully reli$ ^u4 ,a concise hi/ory ( timekeep]s is foll[$ by a cle> & exhau/ive description ( ! ,engli% lev] wat*1 :i* 9 turn is foll[$ by articles on clean+1 putt+ toge!r1 & ! conditions necess>y to produce a good ,engli% wat*4 ,am]ican wat*es des]v$ly engage consid]able att5tion4 ,pap]s on repair+ wat*es1 clean+ & repair+ clocks1 & a %ort description ( ! necess>y tools complete ! book4 ,,rec5t ,,progress ,,9 ,,sanit>y ,,sci5ce4 ,by ,a4 ,r4 ,le$s4 ,salem1 ,mass43 ,pr9t$ at ! ,salem ,press4 ,?is is a repr9t ( a pap] read at ! ,lyceum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,octob] #i1 #ahgf1 by ! well kn[n ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry at ! ,/ev5s ,in/itute4 ,,williams' ,,t\ri/',s ,,map ,,& ,,guide ,,to ,,colorado ,,& ,,! ,,san ,,juan ,,m9es4 ,price #ej c5ts ea*4 ,new ,york city3 ,h4 ,t4 ,williams1 #df ,beekman /reet4 ,two well edit$ publications1 des]v+ ! att5tion ( travel]s & emigrants4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,inv5tions ,,pat5t$ ,,9 ,,engl& ,,by ,,am]icans4 ,june #g to ,june #ae1 #ahgg1 inclusive4 ,,boots ,,& ,,%oes4--,mell5 ,bray1 ,newton1 ,mass4 ,,electro-,,magnetic ,,motor4--,w4 ,w4 ,g>y1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,furnaces4--,j4 ,j4 ,/or]1 ,new ,york city4 ,,gas4--,m4 ,h4 ,/rong1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,gas ,,app>atus4--,d4 ,c4 ,smi?1 ,ea/ ,nor?wood1 ,n4 ,h4 ,,gas ,,ma*9es4--,t4 ,f4 ,r[l&1 ,gre5po9t1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,m9]al ,,wool ,,app>atus4--,a4 ,d4 ,elb]s1 ,hobok51 ,n4 ,j4 ,,motive ,,p[]4--,w4 ,g4 ,smi? et al41 ,new ,york city4 ,,p[] ,,looms4--,james ,long1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,,pulv]iz+ ,,ma*9es4--,j4 ,j4 ,/or]1 ,new ,york city4 ,,pump4--,a4 ,f4 ,eells et al41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,refrig]at+ ,,app>atus4--,b4 ,j4 ,b4 ,mills1 ,lex+ton1 ,ky4 ,,sew+ ,,ma*9es4--,c4 ,h4 ,w>n]1 ,/urbridge1 ,mass4 ,,%eet ,,metal ,,ut5sils4--,f4 ,g4 ,ni$r+haus1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,,valve ,,ge>4--,e4 ,cope et al41 ,hamilton1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rec5t ,,am]ican ,,& ,,=eign ,,pat5ts4 ,,notice ,,to ,,pat5tees4 ,inv5tors :o are desir\s ( dispos+ ( _! pat5ts w\ld f9d x greatly to _! advantage to h !m illu/rat$ 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,we are prep>$ to get up fir/-class ,,wood ,,engrav+s ( inv5tions ( m]it1 & publi% !m 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican on v reasonable t]ms4 ,we %all be pleas$ to make e/imates z to co/ ( engrav+s on receipt ( photographs1 sket*es1 or copies ( pat5ts4 ,aft] publication1 ! cuts become ! prop]ty ( ! p]son ord]+ !m1 & w be f\nd ( value = circul>s & = publication 9 o!r pap]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,agricultural ,,inv5tions4 ,,improv$ ,,hay ,,elevator4 ,eug5e ,l4 ,*ur*1 ,walwor?1 ,wis4--,?is is a hay elevator & c>ri] ( simple & effective con/ruction2 & x consi/s ess5tially ( a travel+ c>riage lock+1 by a tilt+ cat*1 on a fix$ /op block ( ! track1 f :i* x is releas$ by ! action ( ! bail ( ! %eave frame ( ! hay =k on a pivot$ grappl+ hook1 ! %eave be+ held 9 susp5d$ position by ! jo9t action ( a fix$ hook1 ( ! pivot$ hook1 & ( ! tilt+ cat*4 ,a track beam1 :i* is susp5d$ f ! raft]s ( a b>n or o!r build+ by means ( eyebolts pass+ ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! track beam4 ,a c>riage runs along ! track beam by a pair ( flang$ :eels1 at ea* end ( :i* ! :eels ( "o pair are set at su* di/ance f ea* o!r t !y cle> readily ! susp5sion bolts z !y pass along ! same4 ,a hoi/+ rope is atta*$1 9 ! cu/om>y mann]1 to a fix$ po9t at "o end ( c>riage1 & pass$ !n ?r\gh ! %eave frame ( ! hay =k1 & ov] a pulley ( ! c>riage1 & ?r\gh a %eave at ! end ( track beam1 & d[n to ! gr\nd1 :]e a horse is hit*$ to its free end4 ,,improv$ ,,corn ,,h>ve/]4 ,b5nett ,osgood1 ,l5ox1 ,i[a4--,?is inv5tion is an improv$ ma*9e = cutt+ up ! corn1 remov+ ! e>s f ! /alks1 & cutt+ ! /alks into pieces1 & :i* may be adju/$ to cut up ! corn & %ock x4 ,z ! /alks are c>ri$ back by *a9s1 p9s or hooks on b>s te> op5 ! husks ( ! e>s2 & ! b>s1 9 connection ) roll]s1 break ! e>s f ! /alks4 ,! e>s1 :5 brok5 (f1 drop ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! plat=m into an elevator1 up :i* !y are c>ri$1 & are dis*>g$ into a wagon drawn at ! side ( ! ma*9e4 ,! box ( ! elevator is support$ f ! frame ( ! ma*9e1 & its c>ri] is driv5 f a %aft by an endless b&4 ,! /alks are c>ri$ back by endless *a9s1 & all[$ to drop f ! re> end ( ! plat=m ^u ! brackets atta*$ to ! re> b> ( ! frame4 ,z !y fall ^u ! brackets !y are cut into ?ree pieces by two knives1 :i* "w 9 slots 9 ! brackets1 & to ! upp] "p ( :i* are pivot$ ! upp] ends ( two b>s4 ,! l[] ends ( ^! b>s are pivot$ to a crank =m$ ^u ! %aft1 :i* revolves 9 be>+s atta*$ to ! re> b> ( ! frame4 ,,improv$ ,,sulky ,,h>r[4 ,george ,m4 ,furman1 ,lacl$e1 ,mo4--,?is is an improv$ rid+ h>r[1 s con/ruct$ t x may be readily rais$ f ! gr\nd1 by ! driv] f 8 seat1 to cle> x ( rubbi%1 to pass ob/ructions1 & to pass f place to place1 to cut up ! gr\nd & cov] ! se$ ?or\ghly1 & be us$ = cultivat+ small gra9 & plants4 ,,improv$ ,,h>r[4 ,hans ,iv] ,lund1 ,*>lotte1 ,i[a4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to furni% an iron h>r[ :i* %all be light1 /rong1 & durable1 ( less draft ?an an ord9>y h>r[1 ( less size1 inexp5sive 9 manufacture1 & effective 9 op]ation1 break+ up ! lumps ?or\ghly1 & /irr+ up ! soil ev5ly4 ,! h>r[ is design$ to be made 9 ?ree sections1 all exactly alike1 "o1 two1 or ?ree ( :i* may be us$ at a "t4 ,,improv$ ,,comb9$ ,,cotton ,,scrap] ,,& ,,cultivator4 ,mala*iah ,roby1 ,kosciusko1 ,miss4--,?is ma*9e is s con/ruct$ z to b> (f & dirt or cultivate cotton plants at "o op]ation2 & ! inv5tion relates to ! con/ruction & arrangem5t ( a c5t] or ma9 beam1 to ! =w>d end ( :i* ! draft is atta*$4 ,to ! beam1 a little 9 ! re> ( its =w>d end1 is atta*$ ! middle "p ( a crossb>1 9 :i* are =m$ a numb] ( holes to receive ! hooks or clevises by :i* ! =w>d ends ( side beams are secur$ to said crossb>4 ,to ! re> end ( ! ma9 beam is atta*$ ! middle "p ( a crossb>1 to :i* ! re> ends ( ! side beams are secur$ by a b[ & yoke pass$ ar\nd !m diagonally1 & :i* are tight5$1 :5 adju/$ 9 place1 by nuts screw$ ^u ! ends ( ! b[s4 ,b&s are pass$ ar\nd said beams & diagonally ar\nd said /&>ds1 & tight5$ 9 place by w$ges or o!r suitable means1 s t ! scrap]s c be readily adju/$ to "w deep] or %all[] 9 ! gr\nd1 & easily deta*$ :5 n requir$ = use4 ,cultivat+ pl[s or dirt]s h /&>ds :i* are atta*$ to ! side beams1 ! pl[s & /&>ds ( ! inn] side beams be+ plac$ 9 advance ( ^? atta*$ to ! out] side beams4 ,:5 ! ma*9e is to be us$ z a cultivator1 ! scrap]s are deta*$1 & may be replac$ by cultivat+ pl[s4 ,,improv$ ,,cultivator4 ,au/9 ,s4 ,mc,dermott1 ,prairie ,creek 7,mell]ay ,p4 ,o471 ,i[a4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to furni% a cultivator :i* %all be readily adju/$ z ! "* ( ! "w to be done may require1 & easily guid$ & controll$4 ,! tongue ( ! ma*9e is made 9 ,v %ape1 & its re> end is atta*$ to ! axle4 ,! arms ( ! tongue are connect$ by a crossb>1 to :i* ! d\bletree is pivot$ by a hamm] bolt4 ,to ! ends ( ! axle are atta*$1 or ^u !m are =m$1 crank axle arms1 ^u ! j\rnals ( :i* ! :eels revolve4 ,to ! arms ( ! tongue1 ne> ! =w>d end ( said tongue1 are bolt$ ! ends ( ! =w>d arms ( ! ?ree-arm$ b>1 ! ?ird arm ( :i* projects to ! re>w>d1 & its re> end is b5t into ,u =m to receive a curv$ b>1 :i* is pivot$ to ! ?ree-arm$ b> by a bolt t passes ?r\gh ! b5d ( ! ?ree-arm$ b> & ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! curv$ b>4 ,! ends ( ! curv$ b> are secur$ to ! =w>d ends ( ! beams by bolts1 two to ea* end4 ,to ! re> ends ( ! beams are atta*$ h&les :i* may be /r5g!n$ by braces1 & are design$ = use 9 guid+ ! pl[s :5 ! ma*9e is us$ z a walk+ cultivator4 ,,improv$ ,,*ick5 ,,coop4 ,daniel ,m4 ,sullivan & ,?omas ,a4 ,retallic1 ,montgom]y ,city1 ,mo4--,?is inv5tion consi/s ( a coop adju/able v]tically on a /&>d1 & provid$ ) removable p>titions & doors = conv5i5ce 9 cleans+4 ,! frame ( ! coop is plac$ on a /&>d1 at ! top ( :i* is plac$ a pulley4 ,a cord is atta*$ to ! top ( ! coop frame1 & runs ov] ! pulley1 & is atta*$ to a c\nt]weight4 ,! coop is divid$ by a c5tral transv]se p>tition into two comp>tm5ts1 :i* are subdivid$ by transv]se p>titions compos$ ( slats1 & held 9 place by a d[el p9 at ! bottom & by a p9 at ! top4 ,! v]tical /rips t hold ! slats ( ! p>titions toge!r are groov$ on ea* side to receive slid+ p>titions :i* are arrang$ on a c5tral longitud9al l9e ( ! coop1 & at "r angles to ! p>titions4 ,grooves are also made 9 ! ends & c5tral p>tition ( ! coop to receive ^! slid+ p>titions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,textile ,,inv5tions4 ,,improv$ ,,full+ ,,mill4 ,james ,hunt]1 ,nor? ,adams1 ,mass41 assignor to himself & ,james ,e4 ,hunt]1 ( same place4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to improve ! con/ruction ( full+ mills 9 su* a way t !re c be no possibility ( injur+ ! clo? :ile pass+ ?r\gh ! roll]s1 & 9 su* a way z to give ! op]ator full control ov] ! friction caus$ by ! tongue or lev] ^u ! goods1 :e!r said goods be heavy or light4 ,,improv$ ,,%uttle-,,driv+ ,,me*anism ,,= ,,n>r[-,,w>e ,,looms4 ,william ,b4 ,will>d1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion1 relat+ to looms = weav+ n>r[ w>e1 consi/s 9 ! arrangem5t ( a spur :eel travel+ on a fix$ rack1 & actuat+ a movable rack atta*$ to ! %uttle c>ri]4 ,motion is giv5 to ! spur :eel by a cam on ! ma9 %aft ( ! ma*9e1 :i* acts ?r\gh a slott$ lev] & a connect+ rod4 ,! object is to provide me*anism = ?r[+ ! %uttle 9 su* looms4 ,9 ! loom ! %uttl]ace is divid$ at its c5t]1 leav+ a space ( suffici5t wid? to admit ( ! passage & %$d+ ( ! w>p4 ,! %uttle slides 9 ! race1 & is ( su* l5g? z to ov]lap ! op5+1 s t x may pass smoo?ly f "o section ( ! %uttl]ace to ! o!r4 ,! %uttle is pi]c$ to receive ! f+]s ( ! %uttle c>ri]1 :i* slides on ! b>4 ,! latt] is a piece ( %eet metal1 :i* is turn$ ov] at its upp] edge to receive ! b>1 & is provid$ ) guides = ! f+]s4 ,! said f+]s are capable ( engag+ ) ! holes 9 ! %uttle & project bel[ ! piece ( %eet metal1 & are b5t at "r angles1 & provid$ ) groov$ friction roll]s1 :i* engage ) a cam slot ( su* =m t x w draw ! f+]s1 "o at a "t1 d[nw>d out ( ! %uttle1 & reta9 !m bel[ ! w>p dur+ ! passage ( ! portion ( ! %uttle ) :i* !y engage1 ?r\gh ! ?reads ( ! w>p1 & replace !m aft] t "p ( ! %uttle passes ! w>p4 ,,improv$ ,,loom ,,temple4 ,*ri/ian ,h4 ,s*laf1 ,rockville1 ,conn4--,?is is an improv$ device = /ret*+ ! clo? :ile be+ wov54 ,x is s con/ruct$ z to adju/ itself z ! clo? is be+ wov5 & c>ri$ =w>d to ! clo? beam4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,woodwork+ ,,& ,,h\se ,,& ,,c>riage ,,build+ ,,inv5tions4 ,,improv$ ,,?ill ,,c\pl+4 ,josiah ,kitzmill]1 ,ke$ysville1 ,md4--,?is is an improvem5t ^u t =m ( ?ill c\pl+ 9 :i* a pivot$ cap is employ$ to slide ov] ! end ( ! bolt or p9 :i* secures ! eye ( ! ?ill iron to ! lugs or e>s ( ! axle clip1 ! said cap s]v+ to prev5t ! said p9 f becom+ accid5tally displac$ )\t ! use ( a screw nut or o!r secur+ device4 ,x consi/s 9 ! con/ruction & arrangem5ts ( a spr+ cat* = hold+ said pivot$ cap d[n to its place aga9/ any t5d5cy to rise accid5tally1 ! said spr+ cat* be+ locat$ 9 a transv]se groove or recess 9 ! cap & betwe5 ! cap & ! adjac5t lug & be+ provid$ ) a bevel$ head & squ>e %\ld]1 :i* engages ) ! "u side ( ! lug to hold ! cap d[n4 ,! m]it ( ?is arrangem5t is t ! cat* is conceal$ f sight by ! complete inclosure ( ! spr+ & ! position ( ! bevel$ head b5ea? ! c\pl+1 & h5ce ! ext]ior ( ! c\pl+ pres5ts a pla91 smoo?1 & neat appe>ance1 free f cat*es or projections1 :i* w\ld be liable to hook into ! clo?+ 9 gett+ into or out ( ! c>riage4 ,,improv$ ,,vehicle ,,spr+4 ,fr$rick ,w4 ,fab]1 ,columbus1 ,texas4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 comb9+ an auxili>y spr+ ) a spr+ susp5d$ f goos5ecks atta*$ to ! axle1 ! said auxili>y spr+ be+ atta*$ to ! axle1 & provid$ ) yokes = embrac+ ! susp5d$ spr+1 ! object be+ to provide a device = /eady+ ! ma9 spr+ & prev5t+ lat]al motion4 ,,improv$ ,,tire ,,heat]4 ,philip ,w4 ,cassil1 ,new ,a!ns1 ,o4--,to ! top ( ! furnace or firebox is secur$ ! r+ heat+ *amb]1 :i* consi/s ( ! r+ plate hav+ a r+ flange or rim =m$ ar\nd its out] edge4 ,to ! r+ plate are atta*$ ! out] ends ( a numb] ( arms1 ! inn] ends ( :i* meet 9 ! c5t] ( ! r+ plate1 & h a j\rnal atta*$ to !m4 ,! j\rnal may be holl[ or solid1 & ^u x is plac$ a hub to :i* are atta*$ a numb] ( radial arms1 to ! out] ends ( :i* is atta*$ a rim4 ,! rim fits aga9/ ! inn] "p ( ! r+ plate1 & =ms ! inn] wall ( ! heat+ *amb]4 ,,improv$ ,,*imney ,,c[l4 ,&rew ,f4 ,b>ry & ,ira ,g4 ,lane1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion is a *imney c[l or v5tilator :i* w deflect ! natural curr5t ( air1 s t a draft is cont9ually ma9ta9$4 ,to ! upp] end ( a %eet metal *imney top is atta*$ a /rip ( metal1 b5t into a spiral =m1 & hav+ spaces betwe5 ! successive convolutions ( ! spiral4 ,! spirals ov]lap ea* o!r1 & increase 9 diamet] t[>ds ! top4 ,! coils are connect$ at int]vals by /ays1 & ! end ( ! upp] & out] coil is tapp$ on to ! "o t prec$es x1 & is trimm$ (f horizontally1 & ^u x is plac$ an ornam5tal bord]4 ,! w9d1 /rik+ ?is top f any direction1 is deflect$ s z to cause a draft4 ,! device is claim$ to be ornam5tal 9 appe>ance1 is *eaply & easily made1 & does n ob/ruct ! *imney4 ,,improv$ ,,wagon ,,axle4 ,wilbur ,f4 ,buckelew1 ,%reveport1 ,la4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to /r5g!n ! wood5 axles ( wagons1 & to fa/5 ! ske9s s t !y w n become loose4 ,a wood5 axle is groov$ longitud9ally ^u its "u side ?r\gh\t its entire l5g?1 to receive a rod1 :i* is r$uc$ 9 size at its ends1 & ?read$ to receive ! nuts4 ,?is rod is b5t s z to con=m to ! tap]+ portion ( ! axle ^u :i* ! ske9 is plac$4 ,! ske9s1 hav+ c\nt]sunk out] ends1 are plac$ on ! ends ( ! axle1 & nuts hav+ a bevel$ face correspond+ to ! c\nt]sunk ends ( ! ske9s1 are plac$ on ! ends ( ! rod1 & clamp ! ske9s securely on ! axle4 ,by giv+ ! nut ?is peculi> =m1 x conta9s m ?reads ?an x o!rwise w\ld1 & is 9 consequ5ce /rong]4 ,! rod n only s]ves to reta9 ! ske9s securely 9 _! places1 b x also acts z a /ay or truss rod = ! axle1 greatly /r5g!n+ x4 ,,improv$ ,,wagon ,,brake ,,lev]4 ,jacob ,p4 ,outson1 ,rac9e1 ,wis4--,?is inv5tion consi/s ( a curv$ rat*et b> & two lev]s work+ on ! same pivot1 "o c>ry+ a spr+ pawl1 t engages ) ! curv$ rat*et b>1 & ! o!r c>ry+ a /ud = ?r[+ ! pawl out ( ! not*es ( ! rat*et b>4 ,:5 ! brake is to be appli$ to ! :eels ( ! wagon1 "o lev] is ?r[n =w>d1 c>ry+ ) x ! o!r lev]2 & ! pawl1 by engag+ ! not*es ( ! b>1 holds ! lev] at any desir$ po9t4 ,:5 x is desir$ to release ! brake fir/ nam$1 ! lev] is drawn back1 mov+ fir/ ! l5g? ( ! slot1 ! /ud /rik+ ! pawl & ?r[+ x out ( engagem5t ) ! rat*et b>1 :5 ! lev] may be c>ri$ back to any requir$ position4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,h\sehold ,,inv5tions4 ,,improv$ ,,bak]4 ,luna ,drew1 ,irv+1 ,wis4--,?is is an improv$ bak+ atta*m5t to heat+ /oves ( all k9ds1 s t ! heat ( ! same may be utiliz$ = bak+1 w>m+1 rais+ bread1 & o!r purposes4 ,x consi/s ( a bak] support$ on adju/able legs1 & secur$ to a r\nd1 oval1 or squ>e heat+ /ove by suitable top & bottom slides4 ,a w>m] is arrang$ bel[ ! bak]4 ,! front ( ! bak] is deta*able1 to admit its use = bak+ or w>m+ purposes4 ,,improv$ ,,fire ,,k9dl]4 ,john ,g4 ,di/l]1 ,brooklyn 7,gre5po9t ,p4 ,o471 ,n4 ,y4--,?is inv5tion is an improv$ fire k9dl]1 simple 9 con/ruction1 conv5i5t 9 use1 & effective 9 op]ation1 burn+ freely1 & la/+ long en\gh to fully k9dle ! fire4 ,x is =m$ ( corncobs1 /eam$1 hav+ a numb] ( transv]se holes =m$ ?r\gh !m1 dri$1 dipp$ 9 melt$ :ite res91 & wrapp$ 9 pap]4 ,! corncobs are /eam$ to prev5t !m f break+ :ile be+ bor$4 ,! cobs1 :ile /ill moi/ ) ! /eam1 h a numb] ( transv]se holes bor$ 9 !m ) a rapidly revolv+ bit1 & are !n ?or\ghly dri$4 ,:5 dry ! cobs are dipp$ 9 melt$ :ite res91 & be=e !y are fully cold !y are wrapp$ 9 ord9>y pap]1 :i* adh]es to !m1 prev5ts any odor f pass+ (f into ! room & prev5ts !m f soil+ ! h&s :ile be+ h&l$4 ,,improv$ ,,mat* ,,safe4 ,john ,a4 ,field1 ,rac9e1 ,wis4--,?is is a mat* safe1 ! back1 top1 & front ( :i* are made f a s+le piece ( t91 & to :i* a light] ( wire clo? is atta*$1 :i* is plac$ ov] a picture1 to give ! mat* safe an ornam5tal appe>ance4 ,x is s arrang$ t ! mat*es are deliv]$ s+ly to a pair ( hooks1 f :i* !y may be readily tak5 by ! f+]s4 ,,improv$ ,,nurs]y ,,*air4 ,lu!r ,i4 ,adams1 ,ea/ ,templeton1 ,mass4--,?is *air may be readily conv]t$ into a high or l[ *air1 & 9 :i* an atta*$ toy box reta9s ! toys :5 ! *air is 9 ei!r position4 ,! arm$ l[ *air has curv$ legs4 ,betwe5 ! re> legs a %aft is j\rnal$1 ^u :i* two :eels are plac$4 ,! support = ! l[ p>ts :5 x is us$ z a high *air consi/s ( two simil> sides1 ea* compos$ ( two curv$ /rips1 :i* are held toge!r p>tly by crossb>s & p>tly by triangul> metallic pieces t are atta*$ to _! upp] ends & pivot$ to ! c5t] ( ! crossb>s t connect ! legs4 ,a %aft1 hav+ ^u x :eels1 is j\rnal$ 9 ! curv$ /rips at ! back ( ! *air ne> ! l[] ends4 ,! toy box consi/s ( a tray t is concav$ at its upp] edge & is made convex at its l[] end1 & is provid$ ) a cov] t ext5ds ov] a portion ( x1 & =ms a receptacle = toys :5 ! box is 9 a v]tical position4 ,,improv$ ,,fruit ,,j>4 ,ca!r9e ,ha/+s1 ,oswego1 ,n4 ,y4--,?is is an improv$ atta*m5t = fruit j>s1 to enable !m to be conv5i5tly h&l$ :5 fill$ ) hot fruit1 & at o!r times4 ,x does n int]f]e ) /&+ ! full fruit j>s ^u _! tops1 if desir$1 & enables ! j>s to be us$ = hold+ & c>ry+ v>i\s articles4 ,!re is a metallic screw b&1 by :i* ! cov] is secur$ ^u ! m\? ( j>4 ,to ! opposite sides ( ! b& are sold]$ lugs to :i* are pivot$ ! ends ( a wire bail4 ,,improv$ ,,v5tilator4 ,*>les ,e4 ,d>l+1 ,lewi/on1 ,me41 assignor ( two ?irds 8 "r to ,h5ry ,free & ,john ,e4 ,lyd/on1 ( same place4--,?is v5tilator = w9d[s1 doors1 etc41 works 9 noiseless mann]1 & is wat]tight4 ,x consi/s ( radially recess$ face disks1 clamp$ to ! glass frame1 & hav+ an int]m$iate pivot$ disk ) correspond+ recesses t are set by a crank lev] & cords into op5 or clos$ pi/on4 ,,improv$ ,,bak+ ,,pan4 ,*>les ,i4 ,kagey & ,fr$ ,w4 ,/oneburn]1 ,arcola1 ,ill4--,! body ( ?is roa/] is made ( %eet iron1 & is rectangul> 9 =m4 ,to "o end ( ! body a cap is secur$1 & to ! o!r end a rectangul> ca/ iron frame is fitt$1 to :i* a ca/ iron door is h+$4 ,at ! top ( ! roa/]1 at or ne> its c5t]1 an ap]ture is made1 :i* is clos$ by a tap]+ projection t ext5ds d[nw>d f a plate t is h+$ to ! top ( ! roa/]4 ,r+s are atta*$ to ! top ( ! roa/] ne> ea* end = conv5i5ce 9 h&l+4 ,! app>atus1 :5 9 use1 is plac$ ^u a /ove or 9 an ov54 ,,improv$ ,,/ovepipe ,,%elf4 ,john ,w4 ,jackson1 ,%>psville1 ,pa4--,a wire ( ! requisite /r5g? is b5t into ! %ape requir$ to =m ! horizontal support4 ,to ?is ! %elf is atta*$1 & also ! bracket1 :i* re/s aga9/ ! pipe = support+ ! same4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,me*anical ,,& ,,eng9e]+ ,,inv5tions4 ,,improv$ ,,wat] ,,:eel4 ,isaac ,mall]y1 ,dryd51 ,n4 ,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to d[nw>d dis*>ge turb9e wat] :eels2 & x consi/s 9 ! employm5t1 9 comb9ation ) a /ation>y *ute case & an indep5d5t adju/able frame1 ( a s]ies ( gates1 :i* are pivot$ to ?is frame & adju/able to ! p]iph]y ( said case4 ,! bucket :eel is =m$ ( curv$ & incl9$ buckets arrang$ ar\nd a hub1 & appli$ to a cap r+ & a skirt+4 ,?is :eel is key$ on a driv+ %aft1 /epp$ on a bridge1 & pass$ up ?r\gh a tubul> sleeve1 :i* is ca/ on ! top ( a cyl9drical *ute or guide case4 ,?is case is rigidly secur$ to ! base or b$ frame1 & con/ruct$ ) oblique issues1 :i* direct ! curr5ts ( infl[+ wat] aga9/ ! buckets ( ! :eel4 ,,improv$ ,,valve ,,motion ,,= ,,/eam ,,eng9es4 ,h5ry ,ha]+1 ,new ,york city4--,?is is an improv$ device = op]at+ ! slide valve ( a /eam eng9e f ! pi/on rod ( said eng9e1 9 su* a way t ! valve w be mov$ slightly to p>tially uncov] ! inlet & exhau/ ports z ! pi/on completes its /roke1 & its motion w be cont9u$ 9 ! same direction z ! pi/on beg9s to move ^u ! return /roke1 until ! ports are fully op5$1 & w !n /& /ill1 ) ! ports fully op51 until ! pi/on has ne>ly complet$ its return /roke4 ,x consi/s 9 ! comb9ation ( a ?ree-arm$ b>1 two lev]s1 connect+ b>1 & connect+ lev]1 ) ! pi/on rod & ! valve /em ( a /eam eng9e2 & 9 ! comb9ation ( a lockb>1 spr+1 two cyl9d]s1 & p91 ) ! two lev]s & ! ?ree-arm$ b>4 ,z ! pi/on approa*es ! end ( its /roke1 ! upp] end ( an upright arm ( a b> /rikes ! concav$ side ( ! upp] "p ( "o ( ! lev]s op]at+ x1 & mov+ ! slide valve to close ! ports & admit /eam 9 front ( ! pi/on4 ,z ! pi/on beg9s its return /roke ! incl9$ upp] surface ( "o ( ! side arms ( ! ?ree-arm$ b> comes 9 contact ) ! l[] end ( ! said lev]1 & cont9ues its motion 9 ! same direction1 fully op5+ ! said inlet port1 :i* rema9s fully op5 until ! pi/on has aga9 ne>ly complet$ its /roke4 ,,improv$ ,,rev]sible ,,ecc5tric4 ,george ,g4 ,lafayette & ,pitt ,w4 ,/rong1 ,brockville1 ,ont>io1 ,canada4--,?is is an improv$ device to act z a sub/itute = ! l9k motion on a rev]sible eng9e1 or = adju/+ ! /roke ( a boil]-fe$ pump1 :ile 9 motion1 s z to regulate ! am\nt ( fe$ wat] suppli$ to ! boil]1 )\t ! use ( an ov]fl[ pipe & cock1 & keep+ !reby ! pump con/antly 9 motion1 :i* w save ! annoyance frequ5tly exp]i5c$ 9 pumps by _! refus+ to prime aft] hav+ be5 /opp$ = a %ort "t4 ,x may be fur!r us$ to control ! spe$ ( all k9ds ( eng9es1 :e!r ) pla9 slide valve or ) a cut-(f valve work+ on top ( ! o!r by connect+ directly to ! device a suitable gov]nor1 s z to automatically %ort5 & l5g!n ! /roke ( ! valve1 & give a uni=m motion to ! eng9e "u diff]5t loads4 ,,improv$ ,,exp&+ ,,ream]4 ,rob]t ,blair1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4--,9 ?is improv$ tool !re is a clamp+ bolt by :i* ! cutt]s are clamp$ fa/ aft] be+ adju/$4 ,! cutt]s are arrang$ to slide directly across ! /ock 9 dovetail grooves1 & are slott$ to slide along ! clamp+ bolt & wa%]s1 by :i* !y are clamp$ fa/ aft] !y are adju/$ to ! position requir$ by a too!d p9ion & racks4 ,! p9ion is arrang$ 9 ! /ock betwe5 ! cutt]s1 & ! %aft ext5ds out ( ! end ( ! /ock1 ) a nick 9 ! end = a screwdriv] to turn x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,miscellane\s ,,inv5tions4 ,,improv$ ,,tortoise-,,%ell ,,h&le4 ,*ri/ian ,w4 ,s*aef]1 ,new ,york city4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to m\nt ! h&les ( canes1 umbrellas1 p>asols1 :ips1 op]a glasses1 & simil> articles ) a tortoise-%ell cov]+1 9 su* a mann] t ! pres5t ineffici5t mode ( atta*+ ! same by glue may be disp5s$ )1 ! cov]+ atta*$ 9 tightly fitt+ & durable mann]1 & ! jo9t or weld ( ! edges be n noticeable 9 ! lea/4 ,,improv$ ,,h& ,,/amp4 ,leon>d ,tilton1 ,brooklyn1 ,e4,d41 ,n4 ,y4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 novel devices = giv+ positive rotation to ! /amp heads aft] ! impressions are made1 9 comb9ation ) a reciprocat+ ink+ pad1 & 9 means = adju/+ ! ?r[ ( ! ink+ pad ) respect to ! pr9t+ faces ( ! /amp heads4 ,,improv$ ,,buckle4 ,john ,f5ton1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4--,?is inv5tion is an improv$ buckle1 neat 9 appe>ance1 /rong & durable1 :i* may be easily fa/5$ & unfa/5$1 :i* w n require ! /rap to be p]=at$1 & w hold x securely 9 any position into :i* x may be adju/$4 ,! buckle is =m$ ( a plate hav+ holes 9 its middle "p to receive ! rivets by :i* x is secur$ to ! /rap1 & hav+ cross slots =m$ 9 its ends to receive ! free end ( ! said /rap1 & ! ecc5tric1 hav+ its out] side corrugat$ radially1 & provid$ ) a h&le4 ,,improv$ ,,liquid ,,diffus]4 ,george ,m4 ,smy?1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 ! comb9ation ( an air compressor1 an air res]voir1 & a receptacle = ! liquid1 & an arrangem5t ( pipes & nozzles = atomiz+ ! liquid4 ,an air compressor ( any ord9>y con/ruction is connect$ ) ! res]voir by a pipe1 9 :i* two /opcocks are plac$4 ,!re is a receptacle = conta9+ ! liquid to be diffus$ or atomiz$4 ,a pipe passes ?r\gh a /opp] plac$ 9 ! neck ( ! said receptacle1 & ext5ds ne>ly to ! bottom ( ! same1 & its upp] end is provid$ ) a /opcock & nozzle4 ,a nozzle is arrang$ at "r angles to ! fir/-m5tion$ nozzle1 & is atta*$ to a brace t is secur$ to ! pipe4 ,,improv$ ,,oil ,,c4 ,john ,graves1 ,new ,york city1 assignor to himself & ,james ,l4 ,mill]1 ,we/field1 ,n4 ,j4--,?is is an improv$ case = pack+ oil cans = transportation1 ! case furni%+ ! additional facility t ! c may be readily ins]t$ into ! same & tilt$ = use4 ,! inv5tion consi/s ( a wood5 project+ case ) side slots1 9 :i* trunnions ( ! c are guid$ & support$ = sw++ ! c on pivot hooks1 :i* s]ve also = ! purpose ( lock+ ! lid to ! case4 ,,improv$ ,,h>ness ,,tugs4 ,*>les ,hauff1 ,a%l&1 ,o4--,! body ( ! c>ri] is made 9 ! =m ( a r+ ) outw>dly project+ flanges ar\nd its edges4 ,! /rap is pass$ ar\nd ! r+ 9 ! groove =m$ by its flanges1 & its inn] end is sew$ to its body at ! side4 ,small w$ge-%ap$ blocks ( lea!r are ins]t$ 9 ! angle betwe5 ! p>ts ( ! /rap :]e !y meet & ! r+1 :i* angul> blocks are cov]$ by angul> projection ( ! flanges ( ! r+4 ,,improv$ ,,composition ,,= ,,ca/+ ,,ornam5tal ,,figures4 ,augu/ ,kiesele1 ,new ,york city4--,?is consi/s 9 a composition =m$ by ! admixture ( dry pulv]iz$ sug>1 melt$ p>aff91 & /e>9e4 ,x is p\r$ into m\lds & all[$ to cool4 ,! article is !n remov$ f ! m\ld1 & p[d]$ />* or sug> is du/$ ov] x to de/roy ! gloss & give x ! appe>ance ( alaba/]4 ,,improv$ ,,p5 ,,rack4 ,h>vey ,w4 ,=man1 ,gold5 ,city1 ,col4--,?is consi/s ( an upp] frame ) int]cross+ wires1 =m+ wide spaces or me%es1 & ( a second frame ) clos] wires bel[ ! same1 = hold+ ! p5 9 upright position1 9 connection ) a bottom pad or absorb5t bel[ ! rack frames4 ,,improv$ ,,/opp] ,,= ,,mucilage ,,bottle4 ,james ,tilghman1 ,new ,york city4--,?is is a comb9$ bru% & /opp]1 consi/+ ess5tially ( a h&le hav+ a /em & a flat end correspond+ to ! top ( ! cork4 ,! bru% has a flat head1 correspond+ to ! bottom ( ! cork4 ,! cork is int]pos$ betwe5 ! said head & end ( ! h&le1 & held 9 place by ! c5tral /em4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bus9ess ,,& ,,p]sonal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,*>ge = ,ins]tion "u ?is head is ,"o ,doll> a l9e = ea* ins]tion4 ,if ! ,notice exce$s f\r l9es1 ,"o ,doll> & a ,half p] l9e w be *>g$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,metallic ,lett]s & ,figures to put on patt]ns ( ca/+s1 all sizes4 ,h4 ,w4 ,knight1 ,s5eca ,falls1 ,n4 ,y4 ,h[ to make ,viol9s--,write ,j4 ,rang]1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,blake's ,belt ,/uds4--,! be/ & *eape/ fa/5+ = ,rubb] or ,lea!r ,belts4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 #ah ,p>k place1 ,n4 ,y4 ,all k9ds ( new ,lift & ,=ce ,pumps = all purposes1 at half price1 or trade = fire>ms or tools4 ,w4 ,p4 ,hopk9s1 ,lawr5ce1 ,mass4 ,/eam ,ya*t = sale4 #ca feet long1 #fa_/b beam2 new4 ,john ,h[>d1 ,no4 #agbj ,ritt9h\se /41 ,philadelphia4 ,mo!rs make selections = !mselves upt[n1 b !y always g to ,baldw9 ! ,clo?i] 9 ,new ,york & ,brooklyn = boys' outfits4 ,want$--,! ,ag5cy ( small article ( m]it or novelty = ! ,h>dw>e or ,h\se furni%+ l9es4 ,w4 ,m4 ,ern/ ,co41 #bf ,cliff /reet1 ,new ,york4 ,!rmomet]s & ,hydromet]s = sci5tific & o!r purposes4 ,goldba*]1 #ih ,fulton /reet1 ,n4 ,y4 ,= ,sale4--,"o #c ft4 ,plan]1 #aie2 "o #h ft4 d41 #cej2 "o #bf ,la!1 #bie2 "o #bb d41 #age2 "o #ae d41 #abj4 ,at ,%e>man's1 #acb ,nor? #c;d /reet1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,inv5tors4--,s5d #aj c5ts = ! ,j\rnal ( ,inv5tion1 #d mon?s4 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,room #b4 ,reliable ,oak ,lea!r & ,rubb] ,belt+4 ,a specialty ( ,belt+ = high spe$ & h>d "w4 ,*>les ,w4 ,arny1 ,manufactur]1 ,phila41 ,pa4 ,s5d = price li/s4 ,%aw's ,noise-,quiet+ ,nozzles = ,escape ,pipes ( ,locomotives1 ,/eamboats1 etc4 ,quiets all ! noise ( high pressure escap+ /eam )\t any detrim5t :atev]4 ,t4 ,%aw1 #iae ,ridge ,ave41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,= #ac1 #ae1 #af1 & #ah 94 ,sw+ ,screw-,cutt+ ,eng9e ,la!s1 address ,/> ,tool ,company1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 ,john ,t4 ,noye ,son1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y41 are ,manufactur]s ( ,burr ,mill ,/ones & ,fl\r ,mill ,ma*9]y ( all k9ds1 & deal]s 9 ,duf\r ,co4's ,bolt+ ,clo?4 ,s5d = l>ge illu/rat$ catalogue4 ,removal4--,fit* ,mes]ole1 ,manufactur]s ( ,electrical ,app>atus1 & ,bradley's ,pat5t ,nak$ ,wire ,helices1 h remov$ to #dj ,cortl&t ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,exp]im5tal "w4 ,p[] ,foot ,presses1 ,f]racute ,co41 ,bridgeton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,= ,be/ ,presses1 ,dies1 & ,fruit ,c ,tools1 ,bliss ,williams1 cor4 ( ,plym\? & ,jay ,/s41 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,lead ,pipe1 ,%eet ,lead4 ,b> ,lead1 & ,gas ,pipe4 ,s5d = prices4 ,bailey1 ,f>rell ,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,hydraulic ,presses & ,jacks1 new & second h&4 ,la!s & ,ma*9]y = ,poli%+ & ,buff+ metals4 ,e4 ,lyon ,co41 #dgj ,gr& ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,solid ,em]y ,vulcanite ,:eels--,! ,solid ,orig9al ,em]y ,:eel--o!r k9ds imitations & inf]ior4 ,caution4--,our "n is /amp$ 9 full on all our be/ ,/&>d ,belt+1 ,pack+1 & ,hose4 ,buy t only4 ,! be/ is ! *eape/4 ,new ,york ,belt+ & ,pack+ ,company1 #cg & #ch ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,/eel ,ca/+s f "o lb4 to five ?\s& lbs4 ,invaluable = /r5g? & durability4 ,circul>s free4 ,pittsburgh ,/eel ,ca/+ ,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,lea!r & ,rubb] ,belt+1 ,pack+1 ,hose1 & ,manufactur]s' ,supplies4 ,s5d = li/4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 #ah ,p>k place1 ,n4 ,y4 ,= ,solid ,wr\ght ,iron ,beams1 etc41 see adv]tisem5t4 ,address ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 = li?ograph1 etc4 ,blank ,book ,back-,%ap+ ,ma*9e4 ,illu/rat$ circul> free4 ,frank ,?omas ,co41 ,home ,/41 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,h& ,fire ,eng9es1 ,lift & ,=ce ,pumps = fire & all o!r purposes4 ,address ,rumsey ,co41 ,s5eca ,falls1 ,n4 ,y41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,help = ! weak1 n]v\s1 & debilitat$4 ,*ronic & pa9ful diseases cur$ )\t m$ic9e4 ,pulv]ma*]'s ,electric ,belts are ! desid]atum4 ,book1 ) full p>ticul>s1 mail$ free4 ,address ,pulv]ma*] ,galvanic ,co41 #bib ,v9e ,/41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,silv] ,sold] & small ,tub+4 ,john ,holl&1 ,c9c9nati1 ,manufactur] ( ,gold ,p5s & ,p5cil ,cases4 ,pat5t ,scroll & ,b& ,saws4 ,be/ & *eape/ 9 use4 ,cordesman1 ,egan ,co41 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,mill ,/one ,dress+ ,diamonds4 ,simple1 effective1 & durable4 ,j4 ,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,be/ ,glass ,oil]s4 ,cody ,ru?v51 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,= ,b\lt's ,panel+1 ,m\ld+1 & ,dovetail+ ,ma*9e1 & o!r wood-work+ ma*9]y1 address ,b4,c4 ,ma*9]y ,co41 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*4 ,*e/] ,/eel ,ca/+s ,co4 make ca/+s = heavy ge>+1 & ,hydraulic ,cyl9d]s :]e great /r5g? is requir$4 ,see _! adv]tisem5t1 page #cj4 ,reliable in=mation giv5 on all subjects relat+ to ,me*anics1 ,hydraulics1 ,pneumatics1 ,/eam ,eng9es1 & ,boil]s1 by ,a4 ,f4 ,nagle1 ,m4,e41 ,provid5ce4 ,r4 ,i4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,notes ,,qu]ies ,x has be5 our cu/om = ?irty ye>s pa/ to devote a consid]able space to ! answ]+ ( que/ions by correspond5ts2 s useful h ^! labors prov$ t ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican (fice has become ! factotum1 or headqu>t]s1 to :i* ev]ybody s5ds1 :o wants special in=mation ^u any p>ticul> subject4 ,s l>ge is ! numb] ( our correspond5ts1 s wide ! range ( _! inquiries1 s desir\s are we to meet _! wants & supply correct in=mation1 t we are oblig$ to employ ! con/ant assi/ance ( a consid]able /aff ( exp]i5c$ writ]s1 :o h ! requisite k or access to ! late/ & be/ s\rces ( in=mation4 ,= example1 que/ions relat+ to /eam eng9es1 boil]s1 boats1 locomotives1 railways1 etc41 are consid]$ & answ]$ by a pr(essional eng9e] ( di/+ui%$ ability & ext5sive practical exp]i5ce4 ,inquiries relat+ to electricity are answ]$ by "o ( ! mo/ able & prom95t practical electricians 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,a/ronomical qu]ies by a practical a/ronom]4 ,*emical inquiries by "o ( our mo/ em95t & exp]i5c$ pr(essors ( *emi/ry2 & s on ?r\gh all ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts4 ,9 ?is way we are enabl$ to answ] ! ?\s&s ( que/ions & furni% ! l>ge mass ( in=mation :i* ^! correspond5ce columns pres5t4 ,! l>ge numb] ( que/ions s5t--!y p\r 9 ^u u f all p>ts ( ! _w--r5d]s x impossible = u to publi% all4 ,! editor selects f ! mass ^? t he ?9ks mo/ likely to be ( g5]al int]e/ to ! read]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,^!1 ) ! replies1 are pr9t$2 ! rema9d] g into ! wa/e basket4 ,_m ( ! reject$ que/ions are ( a primitive or p]sonal nature1 :i* %\ld be answ]$ by mail2 9 fact1 hundr$s ( correspond5ts desire a special reply by po/1 b v few ( !m are ?\ghtful en\gh to inclose s mu* z a po/age /amp4 ,we c\ld 9 _m cases s5d a brief reply by mail if ! writ] 7 to inclose a small fee1 a doll> or m1 accord+ to ! nature or importance ( ! case4 ,:5 we _c furni% ! in=mation1 ! money is promptly return$ to ! s5d]4 ,j4 ,p4 ,d4 w f9d directions = color$ :itewa% on pp4 #bce1 #bcf1 vol4 #cf4--;,a4 ,m4 w f9d directions = electroplat+ on p4 #ei1 vol4 #cf4--;,h4 ,p4 c recov] silv] f photograph]s' wa/e by ! process detail$ on p4 #bej1 vol4 #bg4--;,a4 ,w4 ,a4's difficulty z to #fd & #fe squ>es 9 ! puzzle c be solv$ by an inspection ( ! diagrams on p4 #cbc1 ,no4 #ba1 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t4--,i4 ,a4 w f9d a description ( a magneto-electric ma*9e on p4 #aie1 vol4 #cd4 ,a clock ?us w\ld g = #ab h\rs1 & w9d itself at ! same "t = #ab h\rs m1 if su* a ma*9e c\ld exi/1 w\ld be a p]petual motion4 ,z to temp]+ small drills1 see p4 #ahf1 vol4 #bf4--,r4 ,b4 c prev5t ru/ on iron or /eel by ! means describ$ on p4 #bf1 vol4 #be4 ,= a recipe = a depilatory1 see p4 #ahf1 vol4 #cd4--;,a4 ,t4 ,r4 is in=m$ t ! hydroc>bon eng9e is rev]sible4--,t4 ,w4 w f9d directions = mak+ s& belts on p4 #bce1 vol4 #cf4--,m4 ,g4 %\ld address a manufactur] ( oxyg5 cyl9d]s4--,j4 ,s4 ,c41 :o inquires z to a wat] f\nta91 sizes ( pipes1 etc41 %\ld s5d u a sket* ) dim5sions4--,o4 ,l4 is in=m$ t ! prop] way to asc]ta9 ! relative /r5g?s ( corrugat$ & pla9 %eet metal is by exp]im5t4--,g4 ,h4 ,b4 w f9d directions = mak+ color$ pr9t+ inks on p4 #ij1 vol4 #cf4--,p4 ,m4 w f9d on p4 #bej1 vol4 #cf1 directions = mak+ a poli%+ />*4--,c4 ,h4 ,b4 c braze ! ends ( 8 brass plate to make a cyl9d] ( x4 ,see p4 #bai1 vol4 #cf4--,w4 ,h4 ,c4 is in=m$ t 8 me?od ( flut+ ream]s is n new4--,c4 ,c4 ,g4 w f9d 8 me?od ( rais+ coal or o!r weights impracticable4--,e4 ,s4 ,g4 _h bett] te/ s simple an exp]im5t & satisfy himself4--,w4 ,h4 ,c4 is in=m$ t ! mo/ satisfactory plan w\ld be to get 8 tools nickel-plat$4 7#a7 ,j4 ,h4 ,n41 ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,new ,zeal&1 asks3 ,is ! /e>9 f :i* ! ole9 has be5 extract$ by ,dr4 ,mott's process fit to be made at once into good /e>9 c&les1 )\t any fur!r treatm5t8 ,a4 ,yes4 7#b7 ,b4 ,b4 says3 ,i wi% to express ! /ronge/ color+ matt] f c]ta9 h]bs1 sage leaves1 = in/ance4 ,h[ c x be/ be done *eaply & quickly8 ,evaporation dur+ sev]al days1 aft] boil+ & simm]+1 has ! effect2 b x is inconv5i5tly sl[4 ,! color produc$ is a m$ium br[n4 ,a4 ,dry ! leaves1 etc41 ?or\ghly1 & gr9d to a f9e p[d]4 ,dige/ ?is = sev]al days 9 en\gh w>m wat] to ?or\ghly moi/5 x ?r\gh\t4 ,!n add en\gh wood naph?a to make a /iff pa/e1 & aft] /&+ an h\r transf] to a f9e l95 bag & express ! ?ick liquid 9 a screw press4 #b4 ,is !re any?+ t w set ! color8 ,a4 ,try a /rong hot solution ( alum4 7#c7 ,h4 ,k4 ,f4 ,m4 says3 ,i h a box made ( ,bohemian cry/al4 ,! cov]1 :i* 0 held to ! box by a brass frame1 has come ap>t f its frame4 ,x seem$ to h be5 cem5t$ by a h>d sub/ance resembl+ pla/] ( ,p>is4 ,h[ c ,i make x8 ,a4 ,boil #c p>ts p[d]$ ros9 = sometime ) #a "p ( cau/ic soda & #e p>ts ( wat]2 !n /ir into ! soap =m$ "o half its weight ( pla/] ( ,p>is1 & use imm$iately4 7#d7 ,f4 ,n4 ,y4 asks3 ,w\ld a canvas bag1 coat$ ) a v>ni% made ( india rubb] dissolv$ 9 naph?a1 be suitable to hold oxyg5 gas8 ,a4 ,yes2 b bags made ( d\ble pieces ( clo?1 cem5t$ toge!r ) ! v>ni%1 are bett]4 7#e7 ,j4 ,a4 ,b4 asks3 ,is !re any diff]5ce betwe5 electricity & magnetism8 ,a4 ,electricity & magnetism are suppos$ to be manife/ations ( ! same =ce ^: actions are produc$ at "r angles to ea* o!r2 ! action :i* occurs 9 ! l9e ( pol>ization be+ call$ electricity1 & ! "o at "r angles to ?is l9e1 magnetism4 ,!re is an important diff]5ce betwe5 !m1 h[ev]1 z electricity is ess5tially a dynamic =ce1 :ile magnetism is purely /atic4 #a4 ,is n ! idea ( ! _w mov+ ar\nd ! sun 9 an elliptic =m absurd8 ,a4 ,no4 #b4 ,my idea is t ! nor? /> is ! c5t] ( ! univ]se1 or 9 fact is ! magnet t all ! suns or fix$ />s move ar\nd1 & t ! attraction ( ! pole ( ! e>?1 al?\gh x moves ar\nd ! sun1 is ! cause ( ! *ange ( seasons1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! angle ( light4 ,a4 ,!re is no?+ :atev] to support ! idea4 ,b a suppos$ c5t] ( ! univ]se has really be5 designat$ by "s a/ronom]s4 7#f7 ,p4 ,s4 asks3 ,h[ mu* copp] wire does x require to con/ruct an electro-magnet t w uphold #ajj lbs41 & :at size ( wire %\ld be us$8 ,a4 ,probably #ejj or #fjj feet ( ,no4 #ad copp] wire w\ld be suffici5t ) #c or #d v l>ge size ,grove cells & cores ab\t #f in*es long & #a in* 9 diamet]4 7#g7 ,h4 ,s4 ,b4 says3 ,wat] falls ab\t #af feet p] second4 ,my ov]%ot wat] :eel moves ab\t #d feet p] second4 ,d ,i 9 t way lose t p]c5tage ( ! actual p[] ( ! wat]8 ,a4 ,n necess>ily4 7#h7 ,c4 ,n4 ,b4 asks3 ,c a /eam eng9e be work$ ) compress$ air ! same z ) /eam8 ,a4 ,g5]ally speak+1 x c2 b n 9 e respect4 7#i7 ,j4 ,y4 says3 ,if all ! measures ( l5g?1 surface1 & capacity 9 ! _w1 & all ! weights 7 lo/1 by :at means c\ld new ones be made correspond+ exactly ) ^? we n[ h8 ,a4 ,x w\ld be impossible1 z all ! measures 9 use ref] to c]ta9 arbitr>y /&>ds4 7#aj7 ,r4 ,b4 ,g4 asks3 ,if a horse be pull+ at ! end ( a lev] & travel+ #c miles an h\r1 h[ _m lbs4 pressure aga9/ 8 coll> mu/ he ex]t1 to raise #cc1jjj lbs4 #a foot p] m9ute8 ,a4 ,! =ce ex]t$ by ! animal w dep5d ^u ! l5g? ( ! lev]1 :i* %\ld be giv54 7#aa7 ,c4 ,h4 ,mc,k4 asks3 ,w\ld a pump s con/ruct$ z to create an incessant suction draw wat] an indef9ite di/ance1 or h[ f> w\ld x draw x8 ,a4 ,su* a pump w\ld raise wat] no high] ?an any o!r t 0 equally tight4 7#ab7 ,j4 ,w4 says3 ,i wi% to get "s boil]s made ab\t #ab in*es 9 diamet] & #ac in*es deep4 ,i want !m to /& a pressure correspond+ to #djj deg4 ,fah deg44 ,d y ?9k x w\ld be safe to h !m made ( ca/ iron8 ,a4 ,we ?9k x w be bett] to use wr\ght iron4 ,make ! %ell ab\t #g_/af ( an in* ?ick4 7#ac7 ,j4 ,r4 ,s4 says1 9 reply to ,e4 ,w4 ,p41 :o says t he has an artesian well :i* does n fl[2 b f :i* he pumps by ins]t+ a pipe inside ! well tub+1 & asks3 ,if we atta* ! pump to ! well tub+ directly1 all[+ no air to ent] ! tube1 w\ld x n be l try+ to pump wat] f an airtight b>rel8 ,if su* 7 ! case1 ! drive well w\ld be a mis]able failure2 = 9 all drive wells ! pump is atta*$ directly to ! tube4 ,i w\ld advise ,e4 ,w4 ,p4 to atta* 8 pump to ! well tube direct1 & he w ga9 ?ree times ! am\nt ( wat] t he n[ gets4 ,by hav+ 8 pump atta*$ to ! well tube directly1 ! work+ ( ! pump creates a vacuum1 & ! atmosph]ic pressure on ! e>?'s surface viol5tly =ces ! liquid to fill ! vacuum ?us =m$1 !reby giv+ a mu* great] am\nt ( wat] ?an c be o!rwise obta9$4 ,x is a well e/abli%$ fact t m wat] c be obta9$ by ! drive well ?an by any o!r4 ,a4 ,9 our answ] to ,e4 ,w4 ,p41 x w be evid5t1 we ?9k1 to mo/ ( our read]s1 t we only ref]r$ to ! case 9 :i* ! well _h no connection ) ! atmosph]e1 :5 ! pipe 0 tightly fitt$4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t x might h be5 bett] to h /at$ ?is m def9itely1 & we gladly embrace ! opportunity af=d$ by ! int]e/+ lett]s ( our correspond5ts4 ,we w\ld be glad to receive f ,j4 ,r4 ,s4 "s exp]im5tal data 9 pro( ( 8 ass]tion z to ! great ga9 f a tight connection4 ,?is also answ]s ,j4 ,t4 ,g4 & ,w4 ,h4 ,f4 7#ad7 ,h4 ,h4 ,s4 says3 #a4 ,giv51 a boat ) a #ce feet keel1 ( #f feet beam1 ) f9e l9es2 also a two-cyl9d] eng9e1 ea* cyl9d] #d x #e in*es2 & a :eel #bh in*es 9 diamet] & ( #ca_/b feet pit*4 ,w an upright boil]1 ) #ace squ>e feet heat+ surface1 & #d squ>e feet grate surface1 be suffici5t to run ! eng9e at #bej or #cjj revolutions p] m9ute ) #ajj lbs4 /eam8 ,a4 ,) good coal & a =c$ draft1 ! boil] may be l>ge en\gh4 #b4 ,:at w be ! probable spe$ ( boat8 ,a4 ,9 smoo? wat]1 #g to #h miles an h\r4 7#ae7 ,f4 ,a4 asks3 ,:at w\ld be a safe outside pressure = a cyl9d] ( wr\ght iron1 #a_/b in* ?ick & #d feet 9 diamet]1 & #h feet long8 ,a4 ,accord+ to tables giv5 9 ,wilson's ,treatise on ,/eam ,boil]s1 ! work+ pressure = su* a tube w\ld be ab\t #fe lbs4 p] squ>e in*4 7#af7 ,f4 ,m4 ,m4 asks3 #a4 ,h[ l>ge mu/ an eng9e be to run a boat #aba_/b feet wide1 #ge feet long1 draw+ #d feet ( wat]1 at ! rate ( #cj miles p] h\r1 on a riv] or bay :]e ! surface is smoo?8 ,a4 ,we h "s d\bts z to :e!r ^! conditions c\ld be fulfill$4 #b4 ,d /eamboats on ! ocean use salt wat] 9 _! boil]s = /eam1 or d !y c>ry fre% wat]8 ,a4 ,!y ord9>ily h surface cond5s]s1 s t ! wat] ( cond5sation is return$ to ! boil]s4 7#ag7 ,e4 ,s4 ,n4 says3 ,please give y\r ideas z to h[ mu* wat] an eng9e #ah in*es 9 diamet] by #bb in*es /roke1 runn+ at #ade revolutions p] m9ute1 at #hj lbs4 /eam1 cutt+ (f at ab\t #ah in*es1 w require4 ,we furni%$ an injector = "o ( ! above dim5sions1 capable ( ?r[+ #ijj gallons p] h\r4 ,x 0 f\nd to be insuffici5t1 & ,i w5t to ! mill to discov] ! cause1 if possible4 ,! manufactur]s ( ! injector ?\ght x ought to be l>ge en\gh1 & s did we4 ,i f\nd ev]y?+ set up prop]ly1 & ! pi/on & valve 7 evid5tly 9 good ord]4 ,i f9ally measur$ ! capacity ( ! tank :i* suppli$ ! injector1 & f\nd t x drew #ifj gallons p] h\r4 ,a4 ,we d n ?9k ! data are suffici5t = an accurate calculation4 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 t "s ( our read]s h made exp]im5ts on simil> eng9es1 & c give "s useful in=mation4 7#ah7 ,t4 ,w4 asks3 ,:at size ( brea/ wat] :eel1 ) a fall ( #b feet wat]1 w\ld x require to produce ! same p[] z an ov]%ot :eel ( #d feet diamet]1 #ah in*es face1 ) a fall ( #e feet wat]8 ,a4 ,if ! brea/ :eel gave ! same effici5cy z ! o!r1 x w\ld require a face ab\t #ba_/b times z wide4 7#ai7 ,a4 ,k4 says3 ,a4 ass]ts t if a small & a l>ge boil] be set side by side & connect$ ) ! top gauge cock ( ! two boil]s1 level1 :5 !y are fir/ fill$ ) wat]1 & !n /eam is rais$1 t ! wat] w n rema9 ! same1 t ! pressure w be great] 9 ! l>g] boil]1 & consequ5tly w =ce ! wat] into ! small] "o4 ,b4 says t ! wat] w always rema9 ! same z long z ! boil]s are connect$2 t ! pressure on ! wat] w be ! same 9 bo? boil]s1 & !re=e ! wat] w always assume ! same level 9 ea*4 ,:i* is "r8 ,a4 ,! pressures sometimes v>y 9 two boil]s connect$ 9 ?is way2 & !y %\ld be set 9 su* a way t ! wat] _c be =c$ f "o into ! o!r "u any circum/ances4 7#bj7 ,j4 ,t4 ,g4 says3 ,i notice y\r reply to ,w4 ,g4 9 reg>d to p\nd+ ( a /eam pump1 9 :i* y recomm5d ! use ( a l>g] air vessel4 ,i ?9k t ,w4 ,g4 c rem$y ! difficulty by all[+ a small quantity ( air to ent] ! pump cyl9d] at ea* /roke1 :i* c be done )\t s5sibly dim9i%+ ! am\nt ( wat] deliv]$1 provid$ ! lift is n s high z to ne>ly equal ! capacity ( ! pump4 ,t w\ld keep ! maximum quantity ( air 9 ! air vessel1 & ,i ?9k t ! air 9 ! dis*>ge pipe w\ld h ! effect ( conv]t+ a comp>atively rigid column into an ela/ic "o4 ,w4 ,g4 c easily try ! exp]im5t by runn+ ) ! dra9 cocks at ! end ( 8 pump p>tially op52 & if t rem$ies ! difficulty1 he might ins]t a small *eck valve op5+ inw>d to prev5t ! dis*>ge ( wat] dur+ ! out-/roke4 ,if ,w4 ,g4 tries ?is1 ,i wi% t he w\ld let u "k ! result ?r\gh ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 7#ba7 ,g4 ,h4 says3 ,please decide ! foll[+3 ,a4 claims t a team ( horses c draw a great] load :5 hit*$ close to x ?an :5 hit*$ at a di/ance ( #aj or #bj feet4 ,b4 claims t1 ev]y?+ else be+ equal1 di/ance makes no diff]5ce1 & t ! team c\ld pull z _m lbs4 at a di/ance ( #bj feet z x c\ld at t5 or less4 ,:i* is "r8 ,a4 ,we incl9e to ,b4's op9ion4 ,please tell me ! relative p[] ( conduct+ electricity ( ! pr9cipal metals4 ,a4 ,accord+ to ,mat?iess51 ! electrical conductivity ( ! pr9cipal metals1 "u simil> conditions1 is z foll[s3 ,silv] #ajj4j ,copp] #ii4i ,gold #hj4j ,alum9ium #ef4j ,sodium #cg4d ,z9c #bi4j ,cadmium #bc4g ,potassium #bj4h ,plat9um #ah4j ,iron #af4h ,t9 #ac4a ,lead #h4c ,g]man silv] #g4g ,antimony #d4f ,m]cury #a4f ,bismu? #a4b 7#bb7 ,s4 ,r4 ,s4 asks3 ,h[ c lime1 or r phosphate ( lime1 be precipitat$ f cod liv] oil1 :i* is p]fectly cle> & said to conta9 #b p] c5t4 ( ! phosphate8 ,a4 ,?is c only be done by fir/ de/roy+ ! organic matt] ( ! oil1 & !n exam9+ ! residue = ! phosphates ) ! usual reag5ts--magnesia solution1 b>ium *loride1 nitrate ( silv]1 ammonium molybdate1 etc4 ,) s small a p]c5tage ( ! phosphates1 x w be necess>y = y to "w ) conc5trat$ solutions1 & sl[ly4 ,! oil may be oxidiz$ by treat+ x on ! wat]ba? ) hot hydro*loric acid1 ) "s *lorate ( pota%1 add$ 9 small quantities at a "t4 ,!n evaporate d[n ne>ly to dryness1 & treat ) a little /rong nitric & a few drops ( sulphuric acid4 ,?is w take "s "t if prop]ly done4 7#bc7 ,j4 ,h4 ,s4 says1 9 answ] to ,j4 ,h4 ,b4's qu]y z to a p>rot pull+ out 8 fea!rs3 ,take a knife & scrape ! inside edge ( ! bill1 & ! fea!rs w slip f ! bill )\t com+ out4 ,?is is done = fea!r-eat+ h5s2 no d\bt x w answ] = a p>rot z well4 7#bd7 ,s4 ,r4 ,s4 says3 ,i h "s d5ti/s' pellet gold4 ,i alloy$ x ) brass & silv]4 ,i melt$ x sev]al times1 b x 0 s v brittle t ,i c\ld n "w x4 ,i !n add$ a #ba_/b gold co91 & fus$1 all toge!r1 b x 0 z brittle z be=e4 ,i !n fus$ x & dropp$ 9 lumps ( pure saltpet]1 b x is /ill z brittle z be=e4 ,i fus$ ! gold on a lump ( *>coal ) an alcohol bl[pipe4 ,please tell me h[ to "w x4 ,a4 ,y fail to /ate ! proportions ( y\r alloy4 ,!re may be an excess ( z9c & copp]1 or ! fusion may n h be5 complete4 ,place x1 toge!r ) sev]al small pieces ( ros9 & a little borax or c>bonate ( soda1 9 a small blacklead crucible1 & heat to v bright r$ness ov] a good fire4 ,if ?is does n obviate ! difficulty1 fuse ! alloy ) ab\t ?ree times its weight ( nitrate ( potassa 7saltpet]71 & treat ! mass :5 cold ) dilute sulphuric acid4 ,p\r (f ! acid solution & fuse ! alloy1 toge!r ) any silv] sulphate adh]+ to x & a little c>bonate ( soda4 ,any silv] conta9$ 9 ! acid solution may be recov]$ by add+ a little salt or muriatic acid1 & fus+ ! precipitat$ *loride ( silv] ) c>bonate ( soda4 7#be7 ,n4 ,s4 asks3 #a4 ,c wat] be decompos$ into its con/itu5ts 7oxyg5 & hydrog57 ) any consid]able rapidity1 & 9 l>ge quantities1 by electricity8 ,a4 ,yes2 provid+ a l>ge magneto-electric ma*9e be us$4 #b4 ,:at is ! be/ & *eape/ me?od ( g5]at+ hydrog5 9 l>ge quantities8 ,a4 ,! action ( iron or z9c scraps on dilut$ oil ( vitriol is among ! be/4 ,a consid]able volume ( pure hydrog5 may also be obta9$ ) facility by pass+ sup]heat$ /eam ?r\gh a l>ge iron tube fill$ ) scrap iron heat$ to bright r$ness4 7#bf7 ,g4 ,s4 ,d4 ,w4 asks3 ,is !re any process by :i* an engrav+ c be transf]r$ ei!r to /one or wood1 :]e ! pr9t+ ink c be made to %[ up z black z 9 ! orig9al aft] ! transf] has be5 made8 ,a4 ,we "k ( no satisfactory me?od :]eby ?is may be accompli%$ directly4 ,by means ( ! *romate ( gelat9 photographic process1 su* transf]s may be made )\t great difficulty4 7#bg7 ,f4 ,m4 ,m4 asks3 #a4 ,if a /eamboat #ajj feet long1 ( #e feet beam & #d feet draught1 be provid$ ) "o set ( common side paddle :eels1 & p[] en\gh to run x at ! rate ( #aj knots p] h\r1 w\ld two sets ( side :eels1 ) ! p[] d\bl$ & ! revolutions ( ! :eels d\bl$1 d\ble ! spe$ ( ! boat8 ,a4 ,no4 #b4 ,if we take ! same boat1 side :eels1 & p[]1 = runn+ #aj knots p] h\r1 & arrange = ! side :eels to fea!r _! paddles1 :at effect w\ld x h on ! spe$ ( ! boat8 ,a4 ,y might obta9 f #aj to #ae p] c5t4 m ( ! p[] ( ! eng9e 9 useful effect4 7#bh7 ,w4 ,j4 ,t4 asks3 #a4 ,:at is ! be/ d>k color to pa9t a laboratory1 & :at k9d ( pa9t mu/ ,i use8 ,a4 ,"o ( ! be/ = ?is purpose is %ellac 9 alcohol1 color$ to suit ) ,v&yke or ,spani% br[n1 etc4 #b4 ,i wi% to v>ni% my b5*es4 ,:at v>ni% w\ld y recomm5d8 ,a4 ,%ellac is commonly us$1 b copal gives good results1 also ,brunswick black 9 oil4 ,( :at %\ld a wa/e wat] pipe be made1 s z to resi/ acids8 ,a4 ,make x ( lead or block t94 ,c y recomm5d an elem5t>y "w on electric batt]ies8 ,a4 ,sprague's ,electricity3 its ,!ory1 ,s\rces1 & ,applications1 is "o ( ! be/4 7#bi7 ,t4 ,p4 ,h4 asks3 ,c ,i take a wax impression (f type & !n electrotype x ) a batt]y8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,?is is ! common me?od ( mak+ electrotypes = pr9t+ f4 7#cj7 ,c4 ,m4 asks3 ,:at are ! locations ( ! v>i\s bran* m9ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,a4 ,a rec5t au?ority gives !m z ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal41 ,c>son ,city1 ,nev41 & ,d5v]1 ,col4 ,assay (fices are situat$ at ,new ,york city1 ,*>lotte1 ,n4 ,c41 & ,boise ,city1 ,idaho4 7#ca7 ,b4 ,l4 ,d4 asks3 ,c y give me a recipe = mak+ pa/e = %>p5+ razors1 knives1 etc48 ,a4 ,mix ! f9e/ em]y obta9able ) a little suet4 7#cb7 ,c4 ,b4 ,mc,m4 says3 ,i he> t f\r gallon measures ( diff]5t capacities are 9 use1 & t ,! ,unit$ ,/ates /&>d gallon conta9s #bcj cubic in*es4 ,9 ! confusion ( text-book /atem5ts su* z--w9e gallon #bca cubic in*es1 be] gallon #bhb cubic in*es1 ,am]ican /&>d gallon #ehigc gra9s 7,y\mans' ,*emi/ry7 ne>ly #bcd cubic in*es1 & ! v ext5sive ignorance ( :at is really correct1 please repeat ! in=mation 9 a way t may be quot$ z au?ority = ! capacity ( a ,unit$ ,/ates gallon 9 cubic in*es1 & ! weight 9 gra9s4 ,a4 ,! gallon ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! /&>d or ,w9*e/] w9e gallon ( #bca cubic in*es1 & conta9s #h4cchhhbb lbs4 avoirdupois1 or #ehcgb4aged troy gra9s ( di/ill$ wat] at #ci4hc deg4 ,fah41 ! b>omet] be+ at #cj in*es4 ,x is equal to #c4ghebjg lit]s4 ,! gallon ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york is ( ! capacity ( #h lbs4 pure wat] at its maximum d5sity1 or #bba4ahd cubic in*es4 ,x is equal to #c4fbcdf lit]s4--,appleton's ,cyclopoedia4 7#cc7 ,s4 ,c4 ,d4 says3 ,please give directions = electrotyp+ cyl9drical roll]s = impress+ ^u %eets ( wax1 accurately1 ( ! prop] figure = honeycomb f\ndations4 ,! figure = ! surface ( ! cyl9d]s to be d]iv$ f %eets ( wax f\ndation1 hav+ ! figure correctly impress$ ^u !m4 ,a4 ,?is c be done by coat+ ) plumbago1 & !n electrotyp+ ) copp]1 9 a way famili> to mo/ pr9t]s & to all electrotyp+ e/abli%m5ts4 ,! plates c aft]w>ds be b5t r\nd a roll]1 & us$ to impress ! %eets ( wax4 7#cd7 ,j4 ,h4 ,t4 asks3 ,!re is a piece ( gr\nd1 #ajj rods long & #aj rods wide at "o end1 runn+ to a po9t at ! o!r1 :i* we wi% to divide into #d equal lots4 ,please give a rule4 ,a4 ,let ! #ajj rods be ! base ( a triangle1 divide x into #d p>ts ( #be rods ea*1 & jo9 ! apex ) ea* ( ! ?ree divid+ po9ts4 ,y w !n h #d triangles on equal bases & betwe5 ! same p>allels1 :i*1 accord+ to ,euclid1 are equal to ea* o!r4 7#ce7 ,r4 ,s4 asks3 ,:at are ! *emical qualities ( bisulphide ( lime1 & h[ c ,i prep>e x8 ,a4 ,! bisulphide ( calcium 7,c#b,s#e7 is produc$ by boil+ milk ( lime ) sulphur & wat]1 b n long en\gh to all[ ! lime to become completely saturat$4 ,! filt]$ liquid1 on cool+1 deposits cry/als ^: composition agrees ) ! =mula ,c#b,s#b #c;,h#b,o4 ,expos$ to ! air1 x soon absorbs oxyg51 becom+ conv]t$ into insoluble sulphate ( calcium4 ,its aque\s solutions are likewise decompos$4 ,its reactions ) ! metallic salts are simil> to ^? ( ! alkal9e sulphides4 7#cf7 ,h4 ,m4 ,s4 asks3 #a4 ,( :at is ! bronze prep>ation made & h[ is x appli$ to clock fronts8 ,a4 ,bronze p[d]s are made ( v>i\s metallic alloys4 ,! gold bronze is usually made ( ,dut* gold 7an alloy ( copp] & z9c7 & ( ! bisulphide ( t9 7aurum musivum74 ,!y are usually appli$ to metal "w by means ( an oil size or japan v>ni%4 #b4 ,9 :at way c ,i remove ! old bronze8 ,a4 ,wa% fir/ ) a solution ( wa%+ soda 7hot71 clean & dry1 & !n rub ) a little b5zole1 alcohol1 or e!r4 7#cg7 ,w4 ,e4 ,w4 asks3 #a4 ,( :at mixture is ! bright r$ pa9t usually put ^u axes made8 ,a4 ,x consi/s ( f9e v]milion gr\nd ) #a "p boil$ oil & #b p>ts turp5t9e4 #b4 ,is m ?an "o coat appli$8 ,a4 ,"o coat w suffice4 ,x is be/ appli$ ) a f9e bru%1 :5 ! metal is w>m4 7#ch7 ,c4 ,m4 ,b4 asks3 ,is ! odor emitt$ by ! ailan?us tree un:olesome8 ,a4 ,x is consid]$ s by _m1 b we h no pro( z to ! facts4 7#ci7 ,l4 ,s4 ,co4 ask3 ,is !re any?+ kn[n :i* w\ld clean ! h&s f pa9ts & lacqu]s )\t ! use ( turp5t9e8 ,a4 ,a little ammonia & b5z9e or naph?a1 aid$ by a little s&1 is (t5 us$ 9 /ubborn cases2 put pl5ty ( good soap & w>m wat]1 ) a /iff bru% or a small piece ( pumice/one1 w ord9>ily suffice4 7#dj7 ,w4 ,p4 ,s41 ,jr41 says3 ,c y give me a recipe = mak+ papi] ma*e8 ,a4 ,papi] ma*e is obta9$ f old pap] & ! l made into a pulp by gr9d+ ) milk ( lime or lime wat]1 & a little gum dextr9 or />*4 ,?is pulp is !n press$ into =m1 coat$ ) l9se$ oil1 bak$ at a high temp]ature1 & f9ally v>ni%$4 ,! pulp is sometimes mix$ ) clay 7kaol971 *alk1 etc42 & o!r k9ds are made ( a pa/e ( pulp & rec5tly slak$ lime4 ,?is is us$ = ornam5t+ wood1 etc4 7#da7 ,m4 ,p4 ,b4 says1 9 reply to a correspond5t :o ask$ h[ to prev5t 8 wat] filt] f gett+ *ok$ up3 ,fit 9 ! filt]1 on ! top ( ! *>coal1 a piece ( bo>d hav+ 9 ! c5t] a circul> hole f two to f\r in*es 9 diamet]1 accord+ to ! size ( ! filt]2 =ce 9 ?is a sponge s tightly t all ! wat] has to pass ?r\gh x fir/1 b n s z to prev5t its free passage4 ,?is sponge w absorb readily ! gross impurities ( ! wat]1 & c easily be tak5 out & clean$ once or twice a week4 7#db7 ,a4 ,c4 ,s4 asks3 #a4 ,is !re any reason :y lightn+ rod po9ts %\ld always be bright1 if ! po9ts are kept suffici5tly %>p8 ,a4 ,x makes no diff]5ce if ! po9ts are n bright4 #b4 ,if lightn+ rods put up 9 ! ord9>y way above ! ro( t]m9ate 9 ! eaves' sp\t+ ( ! h\se1 & said sp\t+ _h good gr\nd connections1 w\ld ?is n be equal to ! be/ lightn+ rod1 & !reby save _m feet ( rod & _m doll>s ( exp5se8 ,a4 ,! arrangem5t y sugge/ w\ld be good4 ,make a ?or\ghly good gr\nd connection ) lead]s1 h all jo9ts well sold]$1 & y may disp5se ) ! rod z y propose4 7#dc7 ,j4 ,a4 ,w4 says3 ,hav+ occasion to d "s copp] plat+ "s "t ago1 ,i dissolv$ sulphate ( copp] 9 wat] 9 a glass j>4 ,i !n p\r$ x (f into my batt]y1 & !re 0 "s left 9 ! j>4 ,i ?rew a small piece ( iron into x & left x = "s days4 ,i !n took x out2 & to my surprise1 ,i f\nd t x _h be5 p]fectly plat$ ) copp]4 ,please let me "k ! cause8 ,a4 ,! reaction y note is tak5 advantage ( to *eaply copp] plate small articles ( ca/ iron4 ,see answ] to ,j4 ,o4 ,m41 p4 #cdg1 vol4 #cf4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( wat]1 ! reaction is z foll[s3 ,cu,s,o#d ,fe ,fe,s,o#d ,cu4 ,sulphate ( copp]4 ,iron4 ,sulphate ( iron4 ,copp]4 ,z ! iron is a m positive metal ?an copp]1 x displac$ ! latt] 9 comb9ation ) acids1 ! rema9+ portions ( ! iron becom+ coat$ ) ! precipitat$ copp]4 7#dd7 ,a4 ,g4 asks3 ,is ! silv]1 = a reflect+ telescope1 put on ! back ( ! glass ! same z on look+ glasses8 ,a4 ,no4 ,only "o side ( ! glass is gr\nd & poli%$ to ! %ape requir$4 ,! silv]+ is done on ?is side2 & !n1 ) ! s(te/ bucksk9 & ! f9e/ r\ge1 ! surface ( ! silv] is poli%$ = ! reflect+ surface4 ,9 cities :]e gas is us$1 x w n reta9 its brilliancy v long2 !n x requires to be clean$ ) nitric acid & resilv]$1 :i* is only ! "w ( a few h\rs :5 a p]son has become accu/om$ to x4 7#de7 ,a4 ,l4 ,b4 says3 #a4 ,i und]/& t1 9 mod]n *emi/ry1 ! acids & alkalies are ! two extremes ( a class ( sub/ances call$ hydrates1 ! only diff]5ce be+ ! radical4 ,9 ! reaction ( nitric acid1 ,,ho ,,no#b or ,,hno#c on potassic hydrate1 ,,koh is ,,ko ,,no#b or ,,kno#c1 & ,h#b,o4 ,:i* molecule loses ! oxyg5 atom1 & :y %\ld "o "p ) x m ?an ! o!r8 ,a4 ,,hno#c ,,koh ,,kno#c ,h#b,o ,nitric acid potassic potassic wat] hydrate nitrate ,9 ?is reaction ! potassium is consid]$1 by virtue ( its great] aff9ity1 z replac+ ! hydrog5 atom 9 ! hydric nitrate2 ! hydrog5 9 turn satisfy+ ! ,,oh gr\p to =m wat]4 ,^! hydrates are simil> only 9 po9t ( con/itution4 ,_! *emical deportm5ts are widely diff]5t4 #b4 ,:at are oxides 9 mod]n *emi/ry8 ,a4 ,! bodies =m$ by ! direct comb9ation ( oxyg5 ) ! elem5t>y bodies are call$ oxides4 ,) wat] "s ( ^! oxides =m hydrates1 z ,k#b,o ,h#b,o #b7,,kho7 potassium wat] potassic oxide hydrate 7#df7 ,j4 ,r4 ,m4 asks3 ,to h a circul> saw run well1 %\ld ! m&rel h a little end play if x is desir$ to relieve ! saw & guides ( /ra98 ,a4 ,if ! saw is n true or ! c>riage runs crook$1 end play ( ! m&rel to ! ext5t ( ! deviations w relieve ! /ra9 ^u ! saw4 ,b if ! c>riage runs true & ! saw true1 ! m&rel %\ld h no end play4 ,,m9]als1 etc4--,specim5s h be5 receiv$ f ! foll[+ correspond5ts1 & exam9$1 ) ! result /at$3 ,m4 ,s4 ,m4--,x is a qu>tz cry/al1 ! opposite sides ( :i* h be5 gr\nd flat1 probably by artificial means4--,f4 ,b4--,x is graphite4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,communications ,,receiv$4 ,! ,editor ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ackn[l$ges1 ) mu* pleasure1 ! receipt ( orig9al pap]s & contributions ^u ! foll[+ subjects3 ,on a ,batt]y & ,electric ,clock4 ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,w4 ,on ,anti-,wat] ,dr9k+4 ,by ,c4 ,p4 ,w4 ,on ,snakes ,cat*+ ,fi%4 ,by ,c4 ,r4 ,g4 ,on ,utilization ( ,sewage4 ,by ,dr4 ,h4 ,d4 ,t4 ,on ,a]ial ,navigation4 ,by ,c4 ,w4 ,on ! ,a%-,color$ ,salam&]4 ,by ,c4 ,f4 ,s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h9ts ,,to ,,correspond5ts4 ,correspond5ts ^: inquiries fail to appe> %\ld repeat !m4 ,if n !n publi%$1 !y may conclude t1 = good reasons1 ! ,editor decl9es !m4 ,! address ( ! writ] %\ld always be giv54 ,inquiries relat+ to pat5ts1 or to ! pat5tability ( inv5tions1 assignm5ts1 etc41 w n be publi%$ "h4 ,all su* que/ions1 :5 initials only are giv51 are ?r[n into ! wa/e basket1 z x w\ld fill half ( our pap] to pr9t !m all2 b we g5]ally take pleasure 9 answ]+ briefly by mail1 if ! writ]'s address is giv54 ,hundr$s ( inquiries analog\s to ! foll[+ are s5t3 ,:o makes ma*9]y suitable = mak+ fl\r b>rels8 ,^: is ! be/ !odolite8 ,:o sells /eam :i/les8 ,^: is ! *eape/ silk1 suitable = balloons8 ,:o makes ! be/ engrav+ ma*9e = transf]r+ designs to copp]8 ,all su* p]sonal inquiries are pr9t$1 z w be obs]v$1 9 ! column ( ,bus9ess & ,p]sonal1 :i* is specially set ap>t = t purpose1 subject to ! *>ge m5tion$ at ! head ( t column4 ,almo/ any desir$ in=mation c 9 ?is way be exp$iti\sly obta9$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,(ficial4 ,,index ,,( ,,inv5tions ,,= ,,:i* ,,lett]s ,,pat5t ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,7 ,,grant$ ,,9 ,,! ,,week ,,end+ ,june #e1 #ahgg1 ,,& ,,ea* ,,be>+ ,,t ,,date4 ,^? m>k$ 7r7 are reissu$ pat5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a complete copy ( any pat5t 9 ! annex$ li/1 includ+ bo? ! specifications & draw+s1 w be furni%$ f ?is (fice = "o doll>4 ,9 ord]+1 please /ate ! numb] & date ( ! pat5t desir$ & remit to ,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,air1 cool+1 ,c4 ,pfanne #aia1gaj ,apple p>]s1 etc41 ,w4 ,m4 ,griscom #aia1ffi1aia1fgj ,a% sift]1 ,g4 ,w4 ,l4 ,demond #aia1ebj ,bag hold]4 ,e4 ,woods #aia1gda ,bak+ pan1 ,l4 ,b4 ,foss #aia1egh ,bak+ pan1 ,j4 ,h4 ,pitts #aia1edh ,b>rel cov]1 ,mc,clellan ,mc,bride #aia1fii ,b>rel head1 ,g4 ,m4 ,bre9ig #aia1fdd ,b$/ead1 w>drobe1 ,s4 ,s4 ,burr #aia1fea ,bee hive1 ,t4 ,a4 ,atk9son #aia1fce ,bee hive1 ,h4 ,f4 ,pogg5pohl #aia1fab ,bee hive1 ,sp]ry ,*&l] #aia1fbj ,b5* dog1 ,w4 ,lyle #aia1fic ,bit /ock1 ,j4 ,t4 ,mat!ws #aia1edj ,blacksmi?'s tongs1 ,j4 ,van ,matre #aia1gcd ,boil] furnace1 etc41 ,j4 ,e4 ,cr[ell #aia1eah ,bottle /opp]1 ,c4 ,de ,quillfeldt 7r7 #g1gbb ,bottles1 etc41 seal+1 ,c4 ,l4 ,d>by #aia1eai ,bottl+ ma*9e1 ,w4 ,h4 ,kelly #aia1eif ,bracket1 ,j4 ,b4 ,s>g5t #aia1gah ,bree* load+ fire arm1 ,v4 ,bovy #aia1efc ,bree* load+ fire arm1 ,j4 ,s*udt #aia1gba ,bridge1 ,e4 ,s4 ,%]man #aia1eeb ,bung cutt]1 ,r4 ,g4 ,n4 ,cri*ton #aia1feh ,button1 clasp1 ,l4 ,b4 ,col9 #aia1feg ,button fa/5+1 ,a4 ,brookmann #aia1fdi ,cal5d] & wa%+ li/1 ,j4 ,c4 ,coombs #aia1eag ,c> brake1 ,e4 ,s4 ,jones #aia1eid ,c> c\pl+1 ,w4 ,duesl] #aia1ebb ,c> lavatory1 ,c4 ,e4 ,lucas #aia1fia ,c>riage p]* /ay1 ,j4 ,r4 ,mc,guire #aia1gjj ,*air conv]tible1 ,j4 ,p4 ,true #aia1gcc ,*air1 fold+1 ,b4 ,f4 ,little #aia1fhi ,*ick5 coop1 ,sullivan ,retallic #aia1fba ,*ick5 coop1 ,r4 ,l1 ,n4 ,j4 ,todd #aia1eef ,*imney draft regulator1 ,w4 ,h4 ,se>s #aia1gbb ,*isel1 mortis+1 ,j4 ,t4 ,b[5 #aia1fdc ,*urn1 ,t4 ,j4 ,p>ri% #aia1gjh ,*urn1 reciprocat+1 ,h4 ,c4 ,sp]ry #aia1gbf ,*urn1 rot>y1 ,a4 ,j4 ,borl& #aia1efb ,*urn1 rot>y1 ,hatton ,record #aia1fgf ,*urn1 rot>y1 ,j4 ,g4 ,wallace #aia1gcf ,clasp hook1 spr+1 ,j4 ,w4 ,knause #aia1fhf ,clocks1 adju/+ position (1 ,w4 ,f4 ,wut]i* #aia1fcj ,coal & ore wa%]1 ,j4 ,m4 ,bailey #aia1eaa ,corn dropp]1 ,j4 ,p4 ,simmons #aia1gbc ,corset skirt support]1 ,t4 ,f4 ,hamilton #aia1fgb ,cotton scrap]1 etc41 ,m4 ,roby #aia1fac ,cultivator1 ,w4 ,e4 ,dewey #aia1ffj ,cultivator1 ,a4 ,s4 ,mc,dermott #aia1fjf ,cupbo>d1 ,w4 ,h4 ,sallada #aia1edi ,curry comb1 ,b5nett ,moody #aia1eei ,curry comb1 ,p4 ,mill] #aia1fjh ,desk1 s*ool1 ,c4 ,h4 ,presbrey #aia1gac ,draw+ in/rum5t1 ,j4 ,r4 ,peel #aia1faa ,drill hoe1 ,e4 ,f4 ,pryor #aia1gad ,easel1 ,t4 ,l4 ,fi%] #aia1egg ,easel1 ,f4 ,s4 ,fro/ #aia1egi ,ecc5tric1 rev]sible1 ,lafayette ,/rong #aia1fjb ,elevator1 etc41 telescopic1 ,w4 ,r4 ,com+s #aia1eaf ,elliptic spr+1 ,n4 ,j4 ,tilghman #aia1gca ,eng9e frame1 ,s4 ,w4 ,putnam #aia1gaf ,eng9e exhau/1 ,c4 ,t4 ,p>ry #aia1ede ,eng9e valve motion1 ,h4 ,ha]+ #aia1ehc ,fe$ rack1 ,w4 ,h4 ,h[>d #aia1eij ,fe$ wat] heat]1 ,n4 ,w4 ,kirby #aia1eig ,f5ce1 ,e4 ,h4 ,p]ry #aia1edg ,f5ces1 ,r4 ,f4 ,w>d #aia1fbf1 #aia1fbg ,f5ce cap1 metallic1 ,j4 ,d4 ,w4 ,lauckh>dt #aia1fjc ,f+] gu>d1 ,k4 ,a4 ,wynne #aia1gdb ,fire escape1 ,l4 ,h5kle #aia1fgg ,fire front1 ,g4 ,w4 ,purcel #aia1gae ,fire k9dl]1 ,j4 ,g4 ,di/l] #aia1egb ,firepro( column1 ,drake ,wight #aia1ffb ,fl\r b9 & sift]1 ,f4 ,m4 ,mahan #aia1fid ,flut+ & poli%+1 ,c4 ,johnson #aia1fhd ,flut+ ma*9e1 ,kell] ,olmesdahl #aia1eie ,fly trap1 ,c>roll ,lamb #aia1feb ,f\nta91 portable1 ,w4 ,h4 ,z9n #aia1eeg ,fruit crate1 ,g4 ,will>d #aia1gci ,fuel1 press+1 /alks1 etc41 =1 ,davis ,fisk #aia1ega ,full+ mill1 ,j4 ,hunt] #aia1eib ,furnace bottom con/ruction1 ,p4 ,d4 ,nicols #aia1edc ,furnaces1 oxyg51 bla/1 ,c4 ,hornbo/el #aia1ecj ,gage cock1 boil]1 ,d4 ,t4 ,ellis #aia1ffc ,gas app>atus1 portable1 ,d4 ,h4 ,irl& #aia1eca ,gate1 ,b4 ,r4 ,bak] #aia1fcg ,gate1 ,j4 ,t4 ,guy #aia1fga ,ge>+1 oscillat+1 ,n4 ,p4 ,otis #aia1gje ,glassw>e1 mak+1 ,c4 ,l4 ,kne*t #aia1ecd ,grate1 ,j4 ,h4 ,me>ns #aia1gjb ,griddle1 ,h4 ,c4 ,milligan #aia1gjc ,gutt] hold]1 ,m4 ,s*mitt #aia1faf ,hame atta*m5t1 ,j4 ,hudson #aia1eia ,h>ness saddle tree1 ,w4 ,l4 ,frizzell #aia1ebe ,h>r[1 ,h4 ,i4 ,lund #aia1fjd ,h>ve/]1 ,philleo ,cox #aia1gaa ,h>ve/] corn1 ,b4 ,osgood #aia1faj ,h>ve/] f+] b>1 ,h4 ,l4 ,hopk9s #aia1fgh ,h>ve/] rake1 ,r4 ,em]son #aia1ffd ,h>ve/] rake1 ,r4 ,d4 ,w>n] #aia1gdc ,h>ve/] reels1 ,h4 ,a4 ,adams #aia1fca1 #aia1fcb ,h>ve/] cutt]1 ,hask9 ,reig>t #aia1fge ,hats1 press+1 ,r4 ,k5t #aia1ecc ,hatt]'s measure1 ,j4 ,a4 ,h>r+ton #aia1fgd ,hay d]rick1 etc41 ,r4 ,n4 ,b4 ,kirkham #aia1eih ,hay elevator1 ,e4 ,l4 ,*ur* #aia1efh ,h+e & door1 safe1 ,p4 ,f4 ,k+ #aia1fhj ,hog cat*]1 ,j4 ,h4 ,eames #aia1ege ,hoi/+ ma*9e1 ,h4 ,j4 ,re$y #aia1gag ,hoi/+ ma*9e1 ,g4 ,h4 ,reynolds 7r7 #g1gbg ,hoi/+ ma*9e1 ,f4 ,g4 ,hesse #aia1ebi ,holdback1 ,j4 ,w4 ,hight #aia1ehi ,honey box1 ,johnson ,keeley #aia1eic ,hoopskirt spr+1 etc41 ,a4 ,b5jam9 #aia1fda ,hydroc>bon injector1 ,h4 ,e4 ,p>son #aia1edf ,hydroc>bons1 extract+1 ,w4 ,adamson #aia1fbc ,ice cream freez]1 ,j4 ,solt] #aia1gbe ,ice cutt+ ma*9e1 ,c4 ,*adwick #aia1eae ,ice h\se1 ,e4 ,s*&e9 #aia1gai ,ice ma*9e1 ,a4 ,t4 ,ballant9e #aia1fch ,indicator = bell[s1 ,j4 ,e4 ,treat #aia1fbd ,iron & /eel cem5tation1 ,j4 ,w4 ,hoxie4 #aia1fha ,iron f cold %ort pig1 etc41 ,c4 ,c4 ,mc,carty #aia1fih ,j> cov]1 ,e4 ,mei] #aia1eda ,jewelry1 plat$1 ,engli% ,covell #aia1ffe ,keyhole gu>d1 ,c4 ,h4 ,covell 7r7 #g1gbj ,label hold]1 ,j4 ,e4 ,sweetl& #aia1eee ,la! tool1 ,e4 ,f4 ,beugl] #aia1efj ,la!s1 tru+ "w 91 ,a4 ,hat* #aia1ehf ,lift+ jack1 ,t4 ,wea!rs #aia1gcg ,lime kiln1 ,m4 ,callan #aia1eff ,li?ographic press1 ,c4 ,c4 ,maurice #aia1fif ,locomotive light1 ,a4 ,dressell #aia1egd ,loom take-up1 ,j4 ,lyall #aia1fib ,loom h>ness cord+1 ,l4 ,j4 ,kn[les #aia1fjj ,lubricator1 ,c4 ,h4 ,p>%all #aia1gjg ,m&rel1 exp&+1 ,amann ,h>k] #aia1fcd ,manure drill1 ,a4 ,c4 ,hurley #aia1fhb ,m>9e ram1 ,n4 ,h4 ,borgfeldt #aia1ead ,mat* safe1 ,j4 ,a4 ,field #aia1egf ,m$ic9e case1 ,j4 ,c4 ,mill>d #aia1fjg ,milk cool]1 ,j4 ,bissonett #aia1eac ,mill/one dress1 ,r4 ,s4 ,williams #aia1gdj ,m9]al wool1 treat+1 ,a4 ,d4 ,elb]s #aia1ebd ,mirror1 adju/able1 ,s4 ,r4 ,scottron #aia1gbj ,motion1 conv]t+1 ,c4 ,*adwick #aia1fed1 #aia1fee ,ne$le1 knitt+1 etc41 ,s4 ,peb]dy #aia1gji ,oil c1 ,d4 ,b5nett #aia1fdb ,oil well rope socket1 ,h4 ,baddock 7r7 #g1gai ,ore1 r$uc+ nickel1 ,w4 ,b4 ,tatro #aia1gbh ,organ swell1 re$1 ,kelly ,heb>d #aia1ecb ,pap] b>rels1 mak+1 ,e4 ,m4 ,slayton #aia1fah ,pap]box1 ,p4 ,b4 ,pick5s #aia1gab ,pian(orte bridge1 ,j4 ,h]ald #aia1ehg ,picture exhibitor1 ,j4 ,hann]ty #aia1fgc ,pl[1 ,e4 ,haiman 7r7 #g1gbd ,pl[1 ,l4 ,f4 ,w4 ,liles #aia1fhh ,pl[ clevis1 ,c4 ,o4 ,wild] #aia1fbi ,pl[ colt]1 ,c4 ,r4 ,?ompson #aia1fbb ,pl[1 sulky1 ,a4 ,a4 ,f[l] #aia1fgg ,pl[1 sulky1 ,w4 ,h5ry #aia1ehh ,pres]v+1 blea*+ fruit1 etc41 ,j4 ,r4 ,dodge1 ,jr4 #aia1ffa ,pulleys1 ca/+1 ,g4 ,g4 ,lobdell #aia1fij ,pulp1 die = =m+1 ,d4 ,scrymge\r #aia1eea ,pump1 rot>y1 ,swan ,edgecomb #aia1gbg ,pumps1 mak+ buckets =1 ,j4 ,n4 ,kaufholz #aia1fhe ,pump+ f casks1 etc41 ,w4 ,f4 ,class #aia1fef ,quicksilv] cond5s]1 ,r4 ,f4 ,knox #aia1fhg ,railway signal1 electric1 ,j4 ,p4 ,tirrell #aia1gcb ,ream]1 exp&+1 ,r4 ,blair #aia1efa ,refrig]ator1 ,?ompson ,p>khur/ #aia1gbi ,refuse burn]1 ,w4 ,glue #aia1gdd ,ribbon block1 ,g4 ,n4 ,/anton #aia1eed ,ribbon1 etc41 /or+1 ,a4 ,c4 ,mason #aia1fie ,ripp+ tool1 ,g4 ,d4 ,cl>k #aia1efi ,safe1 firepro(1 ,saxe ,h>d+ #aia1eej ,s&pap]+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,p4 ,beck #aia1fdj ,sa% fa/5]1 ,s4 ,g4 ,monce #aia1fji ,saw guide1 ,j4 ,b4 ,curri] #aia1fei ,saw+ ma*9es1 scroll1 ,j4 ,h4 ,plumm] 7r7 #g1gbe1 #g1gbf ,se$ drill1 ,h4 ,l4 ,br[n #aia1efe ,se$ plant]1 *eck r[1 ,g4 ,d4 ,hawor? #aia1ebh ,sew+ ma*9e1 /raw1 ,s4 ,c4 ,br[n #aia1fdg ,sew+ ma*9e trimm]1 ,h4 ,h4 ,hallett #aia1ehd ,%+les1 etc41 bun*+1 ,p4 ,dext] 7r7 #g1gbc ,%oes1 mak+1 ,j4 ,tibbetts #aia1gcj ,skate1 ,j4 ,a4 ,dodge #aia1egc ,skate1 roll]1 ,j4 ,m9] #aia1edb ,skylight b>1 ,j4 ,w4 ,atk9son #aia1fcf ,sp9n+1 roll support4 ,f4 ,b4 ,h>t #aia1ehe ,spool+1 /op motion1 ,j4 ,wild #aia1gch ,spools1 prev5t+ unroll+ tape1 etc41 ,a4 ,c4 ,g\ld #aia1eha ,spoon blank1 die1 ,h4 ,w4 ,bassett #aia1fci ,/amp1 h&1 ,l4 ,tilton #aia1fbc ,/amp mill1 ,g4 ,d[n+ #aia1eba ,/eamboat smoke /ack1 ,r\ze et al #aia1fad ,/op motion =k slide1 ,j4 ,mc,caffrey1 ,jr4 #aia1fig ,/ove1 ,j4 ,gladd+1 #c;d #aia1ehj ,/ove1 coal oil1 ,m4 ,h4 ,b>nes #aia1eeh ,/ove1 cook+1 ,d4 ,e4 ,p>is #aia1gjf ,/ovepipe damp]1 ,a4 ,brightman #aia1fdf ,/ovepipe ?imble1 ,j4 ,c>h>tt #aia1efg ,/ove1 oil1 cook+1 ,%]burne et al #aia1eec ,/raw cutt]1 ,a4 ,vahldieck #aia1fbe ,sug>1 liquefy+ h>d1 ,o4 ,h4 ,krause #aia1ece ,sug> liquor1 collect+1 ,a4 ,a4 ,g\b]t #aia1ebg ,sug> liquor1 collect+1 ,mat?iess5 et al #aia1ecg1 #aia1ech ,sug>1 wa%+ raw1 ,f4 ,o4 ,mat?iess5 #aia1eci ,sw+1 ,j4 ,j4 ,janezeck #aia1fhc ,?ill c\pl+1 ,j4 ,kitzmill] #aia1eii ,tobacco1 hoi/+1 ,c4 ,h4 ,slaton #aia1fai ,tobacco pipe1 ,n4 ,t4 ,ob]g #aia1edd ,tobacco plant plant]1 ,r4 ,a4 ,knox #aia1fja ,top1 sp9n+1 ,t4 ,mc,laughlin #aia1gja ,tortoise-%ell h&le1 ,c4 ,w4 ,s*aeff] #aia1fae ,t[el rack1 ,c4 ,a4 ,brickley #aia1efd ,trap = balls1 ,t4 ,wilkie #aia1fbh ,tube well1 ,t4 ,j4 ,dean 7r7 #g1gba ,type writ]1 ,d4 ,h4 ,%]man #aia1fag ,uphol/]+ tuft1 ,r4 ,h4 ,bryant #aia1fej ,valve tank1 ,j4 ,p4 ,duncan #aia1ebc ,vegetable cutt]1 ,w4 ,*ap9 #aia1fec ,vehicle spr+ & axle1 ,s4 ,w4 ,ludl[ #aia1ecf ,v5tilation1 etc41 ,w4 ,h4 ,b5nett #aia1eab ,wagon axle ske91 ,h4 ,l4 ,h9ds #aia1fgi ,wagon ge>+1 ,w4 ,p4 ,br[n #aia1fdh ,wagons1 skid atta*m5t =1 ,c4 ,cr&all #aia1egj ,w>drobe hook1 label$1 ,t4 ,f4 ,breese #aia1fde ,wa% boil]1 ,t4 ,gunsalus #aia1ehb ,wat] gauge1 ,c4 ,d4 ,smi? #aia1gbd ,wat] :eel1 ,l4 ,good #aia1ffh ,wat] :eel1 ,i4 ,mall]y #aia1fje ,weav+ %uttle1 duck1 ,w4 ,l4 ,gilb]t #aia1ebf ,:eelb>r[1 ,e4 ,w4 ,walk] #aia1gce ,wood press+ ma*9e1 ,s4 ,l4 ,nagle #aia1gjd ,wr5*1 pipe1 ,g4 ,flet*] #aia1fff 99 99 99 99 99 ,,designs ,,pat5t$1 #aj1jcj to #aj1jcb4--;,,embroid]y4--,e4 ,cris&1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 #aj1jcc4--,,lock-,,case4--,r4 ,flocke1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 #aj1jcd4--;,,bottles4--,j4 ,h4 ,h>rison1 ,dav5port1 ,i[a4 #aj1jce to #aj1jcg4--;,,c>pet4--,h4 ,s4 ,k]r1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aj1jch1 #aj1jci4--;,,c>pets4--,t4 ,j4 ,/e>ns1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #aj1jdj4--,,m\ld+4--,r4 ,m4 ,m]rill et al41 ,laconia1 ,n4 ,h4 #aj1jda to #aj1jdd4--,,oil ,,clo?4--,c4 ,t4 ,mey] et al41 ,b]g51 ,n4 ,j4 #aj1jde4--,,/uds1 ,,etc4--,j4 ,w4 ,mill] et al41 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 #aj1jdf4--;,,book ,,cases4--,j4 ,w4 ,s*uck]s1 ,new ,york city4 ,a copy ( any "o ( ! above pat5ts may be _h by remitt+ "o doll> to ,,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts 99 99 99 99 99 ,inside ,page1 ea* ins]tion #ge c5ts a l9e4 ,back ,page1 ea* ins]tion #a4jj a l9e4 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,friday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,gra9 ,,middl+s ,,mill4 ,illu/ration #ab1 #bj1 & #cj in* ,mill ,/ones4 ,s5t on trial to responsible p>ties1 & w>rant$ ! full equal ( any heavy mill built 9 ! _w4 ,s5d = our price li/1 z ?is may n appe> aga94 ,a4 ,w4 ,,/raub ,,co41 #acfa ,ridge ,av5ue1 ,phila1 ,pa4 ,,no ,,m ,,slipp+ ,,belts4 ,,my ,,new ,pat5t ,pulley ,cov] w d d\ble ! "w be=e ! belt w slip4 ,put on )\t di/urb+ %aft+4 ,ag5t want$ 9 e city4 ,circul>s free4 ,,john ,w4 ,,sutton1 #ie ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,,new ,,g]man ,,pat5t ,,law4 ,be+ ! ,full ,text ( ! ,new ,law = ,pat5ts1 pass$ ,july #a/1 #ahgg1 cov]+ all ! ,/ates ( ! ,g]man ,empire4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #hj4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ,,pat5t ,,cold ,,roll$ ,,%aft+ ,price li/ mail$ on application to ,,jones ,,laughl9s1 ,try ,/reet1 #b;d & #crd ,av5ues1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #aij ,s4 ,canal ,/reet1 ,*icago1 ,ill41 & ,milwaukie1 ,wis4 -- ,/ocks ( ?is %aft+ 9 /ore & = sale by ,,full]1 ,,dana1 ,,fitz1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,geo4 ,,place ,,co4 #aba ,*amb]s ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,eureka ,,safety ,,p[]6 ,practically ,,impossible ,,to ,,explode4 ,te/$ to #cjj lbs4 pressure p] squ>e in*4 #b-;,horse ,p[]1 #aej1 #c to #d ,h4,p41 #bej4 ,also1 ,/ation>y ,eng9es & boil]s1 & ,,sp>k ,,arre/+ ,,portable ,,eng9es = plantation use4 ,s5d = our circul>4 ,disc\nt to ! trade4 ,b4 ,w4 ,,payne ,,sons1 ,corn+1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,siz+ ,,( ,,cotton ,,goods4 ,read be=e ! ,society ( ,arts by ,w4 ,?ompson1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,a mo/ ,full & ,cle> ,description ( ! process1 embrac+3 ,an acc\nt ( ! process ( ,weav+1 expla9+ ! object & utility ( ,size4 ,a table ( ,siz+ ,mixtures1 9 :i* are enum]at$ ! ,sub/ances us$3 #a1 = giv+ ,adhesive prop]ties to ,size2 #b1 to give ,weight & ,body to ! ,y>n2 #c1 = ,s(t5+ ! ,size or ,y>n2 & #d1 = ,pres]v+ ! ,size f ,mildew & ,decomposition4 ,te/s = ^! ,sub/ances1 & ,directions = ,prep>+1 s z to obta9 ! results requir$4 ,proportions ( ,siz+4 ,use ( ,fl\r 9 ,size4 ,weight+ ,mat]ials1 ,*9a ,clay & its sub/itutes4 ,s(t5+s1 & ,oils = ,s(t5+4 ,ea/ ,w9ds & _! effect4 ,glyc]9e1 ,grape ,sug>1 ,mildew ,prev5tives1 & ,tape ,siz+4 ,sla%+1 ,pack+1 ,damag$ ,goods1 etc4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #hj4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,= sale at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ,,celebrat$ ,,foot ,,la!s4 ,foot ,p[] ,back-ge>$ ,screw ,la!s1 ,small ,h& & ,p[] ,plan]s = ,metal1 ,small ,ge> ,cutt]s1 ,slide-re/s1 ,ball ,ma*9e = ,la!s1 ,foot ,scroll ,saws1 light & heavy ,foot ,circul> ,saws4 ,j ! articles = ,amateurs or ,artisans4 ,highly recomm5d$4 ,s5d = illu/rat$ ,catalogues4 ,n4 ,h4 ,,baldw91 ,laconia1 ,n4 ,h4 #ff a ,week 9 y\r own t[n4 ,t]ms & #e outfit free4 ,h4 ,,hallett ,,co41 ,portl& ,ma9e4 ,,save ,,oil4 ,,use ,,toml9son',s ,c> ,axle ,box4 ,c>s run = #c c5ts = a ?\s& miles4 ,see ,c> ,build] = ,june1 #ahgg4 ,address ,j4 ,b4 ,,toml9son1 #hj ,:ite ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,dayton ,,cam ,,pump ,illu/ration ,,! ,,only ,,pump ,,9 ,,! ,,m>ket ,,design$ ,,& ,,con/ruct$ ,,especially ,,= ,,boil] ,,fe$+4 ,are ,pump+ wat] at #bfh deg4 ,f4 ,no ,dead ,c5t]s4 ,! ,/eam ,valve is a pla9 ,slide ,valve1 id5tical to ! slide valve ( a ,/eam ,eng9e1 b d]ives its motion f a cam4 ,spe$ c be regulat$ to suit evaporation4 ,pump+ ,returns f ,/eam ,heat+ ,app>atus a specialty4 -- ,s5d = ,circul>4 ,smi?1 ,vaile ,co41 ,,dayton1 ,,ohio4 ,,:at #be ,,c5ts ,,w ,,buy6 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,ref]5ce ,,book4 ,,price ,,tw5ty-,,five ,,c5ts4 ,?is is a mo/ useful ,little b\nd book ( #aej pages1 compris+1 probably1 ! mo/ ext5sive v>iety ( /&>d1 practical1 cond5s$ in=mation ev] furni%$ to ! public = s small a price4 ,cont5ts3 #a4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,c5sus ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates 7#ahgj71 by ,/ates1 ,t]ritories & ,c\nties4 ,,9 ,,full1 %[+ also ! area 9 squ>e miles ( ea* ,/ate & ,t]ritory4 #b4 ,,table ,,( ,,occupations4--,%[+ ! occupations ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! numb] ( p]sons engag$ 9 ea* occupation4 ,compil$ f ! la/ c5sus4 #c4 ,,table ,,( ,,cities1 hav+ ov] #aj1jjj ,inhabitants4 ,compil$ f ! la/ c5sus4 #d4 ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,m9iature outl9e4 #e4 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,pat5t ,,laws 7full text74--,pr9cipal ,(ficial ,rules = ,proc$ure2 ,directions ,h[ to ,obta9 ,pat5ts1 ,co/s1 etc42 ,=ms = ,pat5ts & ,caveats3 ,h[ to ,introduce & ,sell ,inv5tions2 ,=ms = ,assignm5ts2 ,lic5ses2 ,/ate1 ,t[n1 ,c\nty1 & ,%op ,rights2 ,g5]al ,pr9ciples applicable to ,infr+em5ts2 ,synopsis ( ! ,pat5t ,laws ( ,=eign ,c\ntries2 ,rights ( ,employ]s & ,employes 9 respect to ,inv5tions4 #f4 ,,! ,,ornam5tal ,,design ,,pat5t ,,law 7full text74--,co/s & ,proc$ure = secur+ ,design ,pat5ts = ,ornam5tal ,productions su* z ,designs = ,textile ,fabrics1 ,patt]ns = ,wood & ,metal ,"w1 ,new ,%apes & ,configurations ( any article ( ,manufacture1 ,pr9ts1 ,pictures1 & ,ornam5ts1 to be pr9t$1 wov51 /amp$1 ca/1 or o!rwise appli$ ^u ma*9]y1 tools1 goods1 fabrics1 manufactures4 #g4 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,trade-,,m>k ,,law 7full text74--,) ,directions1 ,proce$+s & ,exp5ses = ! ,regi/ration ( ,trade-,m>ks ( e description4 #h4 ,,! ,,label ,,copyright ,,law 7full text74--,) ,directions1 ,proce$+s & ,co/ ( ,regi/]+ ,labels = ,goods4 ,m$ic9es1 & ,m]*&ise ( all k9ds4 #i4 ,,! ,,g5]al ,,copyright ,,law ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates 7full text74--,) ,directions & ,co/s = ,secur+ ,copyrights by ,au?ors = ,books1 ,pamphlets1 ,*>ts1 ,photographs1 ,pictures1 & ,works ( ,art4 #aj4 ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,me*anical ,,movem5ts4--,describ$ & illu/rat$ by #aej small diagrams1 ( great value to ,inv5tors & ,design]s ( ,me*anism4 #aa4 ,,! ,,/eam ,,eng9e4--,) engrav+1 %[+ all ! p>ts1 names1 etc41 & a brief hi/ory ( ! ,inv5tion & ,progress ( ,/eam ,p[]4 #ab4 ,,geometry1 z ,appli$ to ,practical ,purposes4 ,) illu/rations4 #ac4 ,,horse ,,p[]4--,simple ,rules = ,calculat+ ! ,horse-,p[] ( ,/eam ,eng9es & ,/reams ( ,wat]4 #ad4 ,,knots4--,pres5t+ engrav+s ( #dh diff]5t k9ds ( ,rope ,knots1 ) explanations z to ty+4 #ae4 ,,tables ,,( ,,weights ,,& ,,measures4--,troy1 ,apo!c>ies'1 ,avoirdupois1 ,fr5*1 ,weights2 ,u4 ,s4 ,/&>d2 ,dry ,measure2 ,l& ,measure2 ,cubic ,measure2 ,liquid ,measure2 ,fr5* ,squ>e ,measure2 ,fr5* ,cubic1 or ,solid ,measure2 ,measur+ ,l& by ,weight2 ,engrav+ ( a section ( ,engli% & ,fr5* rule1 ( equal l5g?4 #af4 ,,valuable ,,tables3 7#a7 ,velocity & ,=ce ( ! ,w9d4 7#b7 ,specific ,gravity & ,weight1 p] ,cubic foot & ,cubic in*1 ( ! pr9cipal sub/ances us$ 9 ! ,arts 7#c7 ,heat-conduct+ ,p[] ( v>i\s ,metals & o!r ,solids & ,liquids4 7#d7 ,table ( ! ,m9]al ,con/itu5ts absorb$ or remov$ f ! ,soil1 p] acre1 by diff]5t crops4 7#e7 ,table ( ,/eam ,pressures & ,temp]atures4 7#f7 ,table ( ! ,effects ( ,heat ^u v>i\s bodies1 melt+-po9ts1 etc4 #ag4 ,,m$allion ,,portraits ,,( ,,di/+ui%$ ,,am]ican ,,inv5tors1 ) biography 9 brief & engrav+s ( _! inv5tions1 viz43 ,frankl91 ,fulton1 ,:itney1 ,wood1 ,mc,cormick1 ,blan*>d1 ,w9ans1 ,morse1 ,goodye>1 ,h[e1 ,lyle1 ,eads4 #ah4 ,,engrav+s ( ,capitol1 ,wa%+ton1 ) brief hi/ory1 dim5sions1 co/1 etc42 ,unit$ ,/ates ,pat5t ,(fice1 int]ior & ext]ior views1 dim5sions1 & description2 ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,build+s1 ,n4 ,y4 & ,wa%+ton4 #ai4 ,,miscellane\s ,,in=mation4-,=ce ( ,expansion by ,heat2 ,small ,/eam-boats1 prop] dim5sions ( ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 ,propell]s4 ,boats2 ,incubation1 ,temp]ature (2 ,to ,make ,trac+ ,pap]2 ,con/itu5ts ( v>i\s sub/ances2 ,friction1 h[ produc$1 & ,rules = ,calculation2 ,specific ,heat ,expla9$2 ,specific ,gravity ( ,liquids1 ,solids1 ,air1 & ,gases2 ,gunp[d]--,pressure1 ,heat1 & ,horse-,p[] (2 ,copy+ ,ink1 to ,make2 ,heat1 its me*anical equival5t expla9$2 ,molecules ( ,matt]1 size & motion expla9$2 ,lightn+ & ,lightn+ ,rods--valuable in=mation2 ,value ( ,dra9age ,expla9$2 ,am\nt ( ,p[] at pres5t yield$ f ,coal by be/ ,eng9es2 ,s\nd--its velocity & action2 ,liquid ,glues1 ,recipes2 ,value ( ,bra9s2 ,prop]ties ( ,*>coal2 ,height ( ,waves2 ,spe$ ( ,electric ,sp>k1 etc42 ,pla9 ,directions1 ) ,engrav+s1 %[+ h[ any p]son c make ,electro-,magnets & ,electric ,batt]ies at a co/ ( a few c5ts2 ,valuable ,recipes4 ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,ref]5ce ,book1 price only #be c5ts1 may be _h ( ,news ,ag5ts 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & ( ! und]sign$4 ,s5t by mail on receipt ( ! price4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york1 ,,! ,,second ,,great ,,sale ,,( ,,pat5ts ,,at ,,auction ,w take place at ! ,auction ,rooms ( ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,keel]1 #ec ,lib]ty ,/41 ,n4 ,y41 on ,july #af1 at #ab o'clock4 ,models n[ on exhibition4 ,s5d = ,catalogue4 ,,wood ,,light ,,ma*9e ,,co4 ,,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,manufacture ( all k9ds ( ,,iron-,,work+ ,,man*9]y1 includ+ _m novelties4 ,%aft+1 ,pulleys1 c4 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 ,illu/ration #ie ,a mon? & exp5ses4 ,,salesman ,,want$ to sell to ,,deal]s4 ,,samples ,,free4 ,,c&y ,,novelties ,,lett]s mu/ h enclos$ return po/age4 ,h4 ,,smi? ,,co41 ,,confection]s1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,,pond',s ,,tools ,,eng9e ,,la!s1 ,,plan]s1 ,,drills1 c4 ,s5d = ,catalogue4 ,,david ,w4 ,,pond1 ,successor to ,,lucius ,w4 ,,pond4 ,,worce/]1 ,,mass4 ,,/eam ,,pumps4 ,,fir/ ,,prizes1 ,,c5t5nial1 ,,phila41 ,,vi5na1 ,,p>is1 ,,new ,,york1 ,,baltimore1 ,,bo/on4 ,s5d = circul> ( rec5t pat5t$ improvem5ts1 ,,! ,,norwalk ,,iron ,,works ,,co41 ,s\? ,norwalk1 ,conn4 ,prices ,r$uc$4 ,n4 ,f4 ,,burnham',s #ahgd ,,wat] ,,:eel ,is decl>$ ! ,,/&>d ,,turb9e1 by ,,ov] #fjj p]sons :o b\ght & use !m ) ,,"p & ,,full ,,gate op54 ,pamphlets ,free4 ,n4 ,f4 ,,burnham1 ,,york1 ,,pa4 ,,otis' ,,safety ,,hoi/+ ,,ma*9]y ,,otis ,,bros4 ,,co41 ,no4 #cdh ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 #ee ,,to #gg a week to ,ag5ts4 #aj ,outfit ,free4 ,p4 ,o4 ,,vick]y1 ,augu/a ,ma9e4 ,,we ,,enamel 9 ,,f9e ,,jet ,,black e v>iety ,( turn$ woodwork p>ts ( ma*9]y ca/+s t9-w>e & o!r metal "w ,,enamel$ ,,jet ,,goods1 9 wood or metal1 made to ord] ,,am]ican ,,enamel ,,co4 #ag ,,w>r5 ,,/4 ,,provid5ce4 ,r4 ,i4 #ej ,,mix$ ,,c>ds1 ) "n1 l#j;c4 & /amp4 ,ag5t's ,outfit1 l#j;c4 ,,coe ,,co41 ,bri/ol1 ,ct4 ,illu/ration3 ,,photo ,,engrav+ ,,co4 ,,moss',s ,,process #fg1 ,p>k ,place4 ,,new ,,york ,l4 ,,smi? ,,hob>t4 ,presid5t4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,moss1 ,sup]9t5d5t4 ,,type-,,metal ,,relief ,,plates4 ,a ,,sup]ior ,,sub/itute ,,= ,,wood-,,cuts ,,at ,,mu* ,,l[] ,,prices4 ,^! plates are engrav$ almo/ entirely by photo-*emical means1 ?us avoid+ ! old1 sl[ & t$i\s me?od ( engrav+ on wood5 blocks1 :]e ! workman is compell$ to engrave ea* l9e sep>ately by cutt+ away ! wood ar\nd x1 (t5 sp5d+ _m days ^u a plate a few in*es squ>e4 ,9 appe>ance our relief plates are ! same z regul> /]eotypes1 be+ m\nt$ type high on blocks ready to be set up & pr9t$ f1 ) type1 on any ord9>y press4 ,!y c be us$ directly & w we> z long z any type-metal plates1 b if a great numb] ( impressions are want$1 duplicate ,,electrotypes ,,& ,,/]eotypes c be made f !m ! same z f wood-cuts4 ,!y h a pr9t+ surface z smoo? z glass1 & ! l9es are engrav$ deep] ?an !y are 9 h&-cut plates4 ,not)/&+ ! l[ prices at :i* !y c be furni%$1 !y are v mu* sup]ior to wood-cuts1 & 9 "s classes ( "w are rapidly tak+ ! place ( li?ography4 ,,ref]5ces4 ,among ^? :o manife/ _! satisfaction ) our "w1 by cont9u$ ord]s1 we may m5tion3--,d4 ,appleton ,co41 ,scribn] ,co41 ,frank ,leslie1 ,a4 ,d4 ,f4 ,r&olph ,co41 ,g4 ,w4 ,c>leton ,co41 ,! ,am]ican ,tract ,society1 ,rob]t ,c>t] ,bros41 ,munn ,co41 ,pub4 ,iron ,age1 ,pub4 ,illu/rat$ ,weekly1 ,pub4 ,mc,gee's ,illu/rat$ ,weekly1 & also a l>ge "p ( ! pr9cipal publi%]s & manufactur]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,,copy4 ,almo/ all k9ds ( ,pr9ts or ,engrav+s f ,wood1 ,/one1 ,copp] & ,/eel may be reproduc$ directly4 ,! requisites are1 clean1 di/9ct black l9es or /ipple "w1 on :ite or only slightly t9t$ pap]4 ,all ,photographs & ,p5cil ,sket*es mu/ fir/ be drawn 9 ink4 ,we keep a corps ( arti/s con/antly employ$1 tra9$ to d ?is "w 9 ! be/ mann]4 ,we c make draw+s f photographs or t9-types tak5 9 ! usual way4 ,!y may be ( any size1 b %\ld1 ( c\rse1 %[ ! object di/9ctly4 ,draw+s = our use1 unless int5d$ to be r$rawn1 %\ld be on a smoo?1 :ite surface1 9 p]fectly black l9es1 & usually twice ! dim5sions ea* way ( ! desir$ plate4 ,copy = fac-similes ( h&writ+ %\ld be 9 p]fectly black ink1 on smoo? :ite pap]1 writt5 ) a full p51 & )\t use ( blott+ pap]4 ,,"t4 ,:ile we c engrave a plate 9 a few h\rs t w\ld occupy a wood-engrav] a mon?1 & (t5 d s1 yet ) ! l>ge am\nt ( "w con/antly on h& & promis$1 we _c usually engage to fill an ord] = a s+le plate 9 less ?an f ?ree to six days2 l>g] ord]s w1 ( c\rse1 require long] "t4 ,,*ange ,,( ,,size4 ,9 reproduc+ wood-cut pr9ts1 ! size c (t5 be consid]ably r$uc$2 b if ! r$uction is great1 ! l9es become s f9e & close toge!r t !y w n pr9t well4 ,co>se wood-cuts1 su* z are g5]ally us$ 9 ,newspap]s1 may (t5 be r$uc$ to half _! l9e> dim5sions1 b f9e wood-cuts w admit ( b little r$uction4 ,mo/ /eel plate pr9ts & li?ographs w n admit ( any r$uction1 & ev5 :5 reproduc$1 ! same size 9 relief1 require consid]able c>e 9 pr9t+4 ,all k9ds ( pr9ts g5]ally look bad :5 mu* enl>g$1 z ! l9es become v co>se & ragg$ on ! edges2 ?\gh we h sometimes made v effective cuts = po/]s & h&-bills 9 ?is way4 ,9 all cases ( enl>gem5t & r$uction ! relative proportions rema9 ! same4 ,x mu/ n be =gott51 h[ev]1 t by r$raw+1 pr9ts ( any k9d c be enl>g$ or r$uc$ to any desir$ size4 ,,pro(s4 ,we w1 :5ev] desir$1 furni% t9-type pro(s ( draw+s made by u1 = exam9ation & approval1 or correction1 be=e engrav+4 ,a pr9t$ pro( is s5t ) ea* plate :5 deliv]$1 :i* may always be equal$ or surpass$ 9 actual "w ) prop] usage4 ,,prices4 ,x is impossible to give a scale ( prices by ! squ>e in* = miscellane\s job-"w1 z sometimes a small cut two or ?ree in*es squ>e may require z mu* "w z ano!r "o a foot squ>e4 ,we c1 h[ev]1 give an av]age in* rate to newspap] publi%]s ^: "w runs uni=mly ab\t ! same f week to week1 especially :5 !y furni% u ) copy already prep>$--su* z pr9ts & p5-&-ink draw+s4 ,9 s5d+ = e/imates1 be c>eful to s5d u ! copy we are to "w f1 ) full specifications z to size & quality1 & rememb] t x is ! same ) engrav+ t x is ) ev]y?+ else2 ! price w v>y greatly ) ! quality ( "w ord]$4 ,nev]1 directly or indirectly1 ask u to give y bett] prices ?an we give our o!r cu/om]s1 z we try to treat all alike4 ,! great advantage ( our me?od ( engrav+ enables u to give bett] "w at l[] prices ?an c be giv5 by any o!r me?od = ! great] "p ( su* "w z w\ld be giv5 to wood-engrav]s1 ?\gh 9 v small pieces ( ! poor] grades ( "w ! advantage is n s great1 & 9 v co>se "w su* z is usually engrav$ on mahogany & p9e1 our process gives u no advantage ov] ! wood-engrav]4 ,to e/imate prop]ly ^u any piece ( "w1 we mu/ und]/& j :at is want$4 ,we gu>antee all our "w to be execut$ 9 ! /yle agre$ ^u4 ,,t]ms4 ,,our ,,t]ms are ,,ca% ,,on ,,deliv]y1 except by special agreem5t4 ,ord]s f p>ties n kn[n to u mu/ be accompani$ by an advance ( at lea/ half ! price1 or satisfactory ,city ref]5ce4 ,goods s5t by ,express w be ,c4 ,o4 ,d4 ,:]e plates are small !y may be s5t by ,mail ^u receipt ( price & po/age4 ,remittances mu/ be by draft on ,new-,york or ,p4 ,o4 money ord]1 payable to ! ord] ( ,photo-,engrav+ ,co41 or by regi/]$ lett]--n by ,*ecks on ,local ,banks4 ,we pl$ge ourselves to meet ! reasonable dem&s ( ^? :o employ u4 ,if1 9 any case1 we _c d s1 we w refund ! money advanc$4 ,,s5d ,,/amp ,,= ,,illu/rat$ ,,circul>4 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,beams ,,gird]s ,illu/ration3 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,beams ,,gird]s ,,! ,,union ,,iron ,,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 ,manufactur]s ( improv$ wr\ght iron ,beams & ,gird]s 7pat5t$74 ,! great fall :i* has tak5 place 9 ! prices ( ,iron1 & especially 9 ,beams us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ,,fire ,,pro( ,,build+s1 induces u to call ! special att5tion ( ,eng9e]s1 ,ar*itects1 & ,build]s to ! und\bt$ advantages ( n[ erect+ ,fire ,pro( /ructures2 & by ref]5ce to pages #eb #ed ( our ,book ( ,sections-- :i* w be s5t on application to ^? contemplat+ ! erection ( fire pro( build+s--,,! ,,co/ ,,c ,,be ,,accurately ,,calculat$1 ! co/ ( ,insurance avoid$1 & ! s]i\s losses & int]ruption to bus9ess caus$ by fire2 ^! & l consid]ations fully ju/ify any additional fir/ co/4 ,x is believ$1 t 7 own]s fully aw>e ( ! small diff]5ce :i* n[ exi/s betwe5 ! use ( ,wood & ,iron1 t 9 _m cases ! latt] w\ld be adopt$4 ,we %all be pleas$ to furni% e/imates = all ! ,beams complete1 = any specific /ructure1 s t ! diff]5ce 9 co/ may at once be asc]ta9$4 ,address ,,c>negie1 ,,bros4 ,,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #e ,,to #bj p] day at home4 ,samples wor? #e free4 ,,/9son ,,co41 ,portl&1 ,me4 ,,light ,,gray ,,iron ,,ca/+s to ord] promptly4 ,pla91 ,bronz$1 or ,galvaniz$4 ,we make a specialty ( light "w4 ,,liv+/on ,,co41 ,iron ,f\nd]s1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,,! ,,george ,,place ,,ma*9]y ,,ag5cy ,ma*9]y ( ,e ,description4 #aba ,*amb]s & #ajc ,reade ,/reets1 ,new ,york4 ,,sp>e ,,! ,,croton ,,& ,,save ,,! ,,co/4 ,,driv5 ,,or ,,tube ,,wells furni%$ to l>ge consum]s ( ,croton & ,ridgewood ,wat]4 ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,&rews ,,bro41 #dad ,wat] ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 :o control ! pat5t = ,gre5's ,am]ican ,driv5 ,well4 ,,pat5t ,,rights = ,useful ,inv5tions ,want$4 ,address ,box #ajab1 ,p4,o41 ,n4 ,y41 ) description & t]ms4 ,,to ,,electro-,,plat]s4 ,,jewel]s1 ,,& ,,wat*mak]s4 ,,batt]ies1 ,,*emicals1 ,,& ,,mat]ials1 9 sets or s+le1 ) ,books ( in/ruction = ,nickel1 ,gold1 & ,silv] ,plat+4 ,,?omas ,,hall1 ,manufactur+ ,electrician1 #ai ,bromfield ,/reet1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue s5t free4 ,,la!s1 ,,plan]s1 ,,%ap]s1 ,,drills1 ,,ge> ,,bolt ,,cutt]s1 c4 ,e4 ,,g\ld1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,,self-,,act+ ,,sa%-,,lock = ,meet+ ,rails ,illu/ration3 ,sa%-lock ,,burgl> ,,pro(4 ,c n be =c$ or tamp]$ ) 9 any way4 ,,beautiful ,,design2 ,,practical2 ,,simple4 ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,/ate1 or ,c\nty ,rights = sale4 ,address ,d4 ,c4 ,,goodri*1 ,h>risburg1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,trade ,,eng9e ,noiseless 9 op]ation-,p]fect 9 workman%ip--all light p>ts ( ,ca/ ,/eel4 ,e ,eng9e indicat$1 & valve correct$ to give ! highe/ atta9able results4 ,w>rant$ sup]ior to any semi-portable ,eng9e 9 ! m>ket6 ,s5d = ,price ,li/ & ,circul>4 ,,h]rmann ,,h]*el-- ,,rode ,m',f',g ,co41 ,dayton1 ,ohio1 ,,wessell ,,metal1 ,a ,,p]fect ,,imitation ( gold 9 color1 surface1 etc41 = manufactur]s ( imitation jewelry1 & o!r work]s 9 f9e yell[ metal4 ,wessell ,manuf'g ,co41 ,no4 #bjd ,ea/ #bc;d ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration ,,y ask ,,:y we c sell ,fir/-,class #g #a-c ,octave ,rosewood ,pianos = #bij4 ,our answ] is1 t x co/s less ?an #cjj to make any #fjj ,piano sold ?r\gh ,ag5ts1 all ( :om make #ajj p] ct4 pr(it4 ,we h no ,ag5ts1 b sell direct to ,families at ,factory price1 & w>rant five ye>s4 ,we s5d our ,pianos ev]y:]e = trial & require no paym5t unless !y are f\nd satisfactory4 ,s5d = our ,illu/rat$ ,circul>1 :i* gives full p>ticul>s1 & conta9s ! names ( ov] #aejj ,bank]s1 ,m]*ants & ,families t are us+ our ,pianos 9 e ,/ate ( ! ,union4 ,please /ate :]e y saw ?is notice4 ,address1 ,u4 ,s4 ,,piano ,,co41 #haj ,,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 #ab ,a ,,day at home4 ,ag5ts want$4 ,outfit & t]ms free4 ,,true ,,co41 ,augu/a1 ,ma9e4 ,,wood-,,work+ ,,ma*9]y1 ,su* z ,woodwor? ,plan+1 ,tongue+1 & ,groov+ ,ma*9es1 ,daniel's ,plan]s1 ,ri*>dson's ,pat5t ,improv$ ,t5on ,ma*9es1 ,mortis+1 ,m\ld+1 & ,re-,saw ,ma*9es1 & ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y g5]ally4 ,manufactur$ by ,,)]by1 ,,rugg ,,ri*>dson1 #bf ,salisbury ,/reet1 ,worce/]1 ,mass1 7,%op =m]ly occupi$ by ,r4 ,,ball ,,co47 ,,/eel ,,"n ,,/amps4 ,n4 ,y4 ,,/5cil ,,works1 #hg ,nassau ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,want$ -- ,,= ,,monclova1 ,/ate ( ,coahuila1 ,mexico1 a man :o kn[s h[ to make ,/> ,c&les1 )\t ! use ( ,sulphuric ,acid1 capable to put up & put 9 runn+ ord] ! necess>y app>atus1 sup]9t5d ! manufactur+ process1 & tea* same to ! p>ties int]e/$4 ,apply & /ate t]ms to ,,goldfrank1 ,,frank ,,co41 ,san ,antonio1 ,texas4 ,,we ,,want ,,salesm5 on a regul> sal>y ( #he a mon? & exp5ses to sell our ,,cig>s to ,,deal]s4 ,samples ,,free4 ,s5d #c;c4 /amp to insure answ]4 ,s4 ,,fo/] ,,co4 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,,extraord9>y1 ,,wond]ful1 ,,& ,,valuable ,,m$ical ,,"w4 ,) engrav+s2 price1 #a4 ,conta9s1 also1 fifty orig9al prescriptions = prevail+ diseases1 ea* wor? t5 times ! price ( ! book4 ,gold ,m$al has be5 aw>d$ ! au?or4 ,descriptive circul>s s5t free4 ,address ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,p>k]1 ,no4 #d ,bulf9* ,/reet1 ,bo/on4 ,illu/ration #ajj4jj ,,rew>d ,?is ,,m\/a*e or ,,heavy ,,be>d produc$ on a smoo? face by ! use ( ,,dykes ,,be>d ,,elixir1 )\t injury1 or w =feit #ajj4jj4 ,price by mail 9 seal$ package #be c5ts1 #c packages only #ej c5ts4 ,a4 ,l4 ,,smi? ,co41 ,palat9e1 ,ill41 ,sole ,ag5ts4 -- ,we caution ! public aga9/ imitations4 ,,! ,,driv5 ,,well4 ,t[n & ,c\nty privileges = mak+ ,,driv5 ,,wells & sell+ ,lic5ses "u ! e/abli%$ ,,am]ican ,,driv5 ,,well ,,pat5t1 leas$ by ! ye> to responsible p>ties1 by ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,&rews ,,bro41 ,,new ,,york4 ,,important ,,= ,,all ,,corporations ,,& ,,manf',g ,,conc]ns4--,,bu]k',s ,,wat*man',s ,,"t ,,detector1 capable ( accurately controll+ ! motion ( a wat*man or patrolman at ! diff]5t /ations ( 8 beat4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,bu]k1 ,p4,o4 ,,box #igi1 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass ,n4 ,b4--,! suit aga9/ ,imhaeus] ,co41 ( ,new ,york1 0 decid$ 9 my favor1 ,june #aj1 #ahgd4 ,proce$+s h be5 comm5c$ aga9/ ,imhaeus] ,co4 = sell+1 contr>y to ! ord] ( ! ,c\rt4 ,p]sons us+ clocks infr++ on my pat5t1 w be dealt ) accord+ to law4 ,illu/ration #be p] c5t4 ,disc\nt on ,price ,li/ ( ,,sup]ior ,,wood-,,work+ ,,ma*9]y all[$ = ! pres5t4 ,also = ,,smi?',s ,,*ill$-,,beam ,,vises2 effective1 heavy1 /rong1 durable1 & economical4 ,= full p>ticul>s1 address ,h4 ,b4 ,,smi?1 ,smi?ville1 ,burl+ton ,co41 ,n4 ,j41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,h9ts ,,to ,,"y ,,ma*9e-,,t5d]s4 ,by an old ,pap]mak]4 ,practical ,in/ructions = ! t5d+ & c>e ( ,pap]mak+ ,ma*9]y4 ,%[+ h[ to clean a ,d&y2 h[ to make good edges2 to keep pap] f cru%+ & worm+2 to /op crimp+2 toge!r ) _m o!r valuable directions1 h9ts1 & sugge/ions1 conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #gi4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ,,john ,,holl&',s ,,gold ,,p5s ,illu/ration ,receiv$ ! ,c5t5nial ,m$al f ! ,judges on ,aw>ds1 = sup]ior ela/icity & g5]al excell5ce4 ,if n sold by y\r ,/ation]1 s5d = ,illu/rat$ ,price-,li/ to ! ,,manufactory1 #ai ,w4 #d,,? ,,/41 ,,c9c9nati4 ,,second-,,h& ,,ma*9]y4 ,,= ,,sale4 ,! ,ma*9]y 9 ! works ( ! ,,utica ,,/eam ,,eng9e ,,co41 compris+ ,l>ge ,face ,plate ,la!1 ,eng9e ,la!s1 l>ge & small1 #bj ft4 x #d ft4 ,plan]1 ,slott]1 ,%ap]1 ,lauback ,univ]sal ,drills1 ,bolt ,cutt]1 ,fans1 ,upright ,drills1 ,cranes1 ,dudgeon ,/eam ,hamm]1 ,/eam ,fire ,pump1 ,hose1 ,plat=m ,scales1 ,pulleys1 "o #dj ,h4 ,p4 ,locomotive ,boil]1 two #ej ,h4 ,p41 & "o #be ,h4 ,p4 ,tubul> ,boil]s1 "o #cf 94 by #af ft4 ,cyl9d] ,boil]1 etc41 etc4 ,= ,catalogue & ,price ,li/1 address ,,james ,f4 ,,mann1 ,,utica1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,! ,,pat5t ,,p>agon ,,lamp ,,/ove ,c be us$ ) any ord9>y ,k]os5e ,lamp4 ,e family wants "o4 ,,price #ce ,,cts42 ,,by ,,mail #de ,,cts4 ,"o ag5t made #ba 9 #c days4 ,s5d = t]ms4 ,,abott ,m',f',g ,,co41 #aja ,,beekman ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,iron ,,ca/+s to ord]1 smoo? & exact to patt]n1 ( ,s(t ,t\gh ,iron1 at ,t4 ,%riv] ,co4's ,f\ndry1 #ccc ,ea/ #ef? ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,prices v l[4 ,favorable t]ms made on ,ca/+s 9 regul> supply4 ,,adv]tisem5ts ,inside ,page1 ea* ins]tion - - - #ge c5ts a l9e4 ,back ,page1 ea* ins]tion - - - #a4jj a l9e4 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,friday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 ,,cotton ,,mills ,,& ,,ma*9e ,,%ops ,c make great sav+s by us+ ! ,all5 ,gov]nor4 ,its op]ation is unequall$ & wond]ful4 ,ne>ly all ma*9i/s once us+ ^! ,gov]nors become ag5ts = _! sale4 ,!y are simple 9 con/ruction1 n liable to get out ( ord]1 p]mit ! spe$ ( ! eng9e to be *ang$ at w1 are neat 9 appe>ance1 noiseless1 v durable1 save ! eng9e]'s "t1 save fuel1 & are at once ! mo/ p[]ful & mo/ s5sitive ,gov]nors ev] made4 ,russell 7,cotton7 ,mills1 ,plym\?1 ,mass41 ,m>* #bj1 #ahgf4 ,s4 ,b4 ,,all53 ,y\r ,gov]nor has be5 atta*$ to our ,corliss eng9e ov] "o ye>1 & has giv5 p]fect satisfaction4 ,! eng9e 0 nev] gov]n$ until y\rs 0 atta*$1 al?\gh we h tri$ ?ree ( ! be/ k9d ( ,gov]nors kn[n4 ,:5 /eam or "w v>i$1 ! spe$ w\ld v>y1 & we c\ld only run our looms an av]age ( #ajc picks p] m9ute4 ,s9ce us+ y\r ,gov]nor1 & solely on acc\nt ( ! p]fect /ead9ess ) :i* x holds ! eng9e & ma*9]y1 we are enabl$ to run ! looms regul>ly #aab picks p] m9ute1 ,,mak+ ,,an ,,actual ,,increase ,,( ,,our ,,entire ,,production ,,( ,,ov] ,,eight ,,p] ,,c5t4 ,y\r ,gov]nor saves coal1 saves wa/e1 saves c>e & labor ( ! eng9e]1 & produces m goods & bett] goods4 ,i h tim$ ! eng9e a hundr$ times1 & nev] f\nd x to v>y 9 ! lea/4 ,x is ! hone/ tru? t ! ,all5 ,gov]nor holds x exactly on spe$4 ,address ,l4 ,c4 ,,k+1 ,sup]9t5d5t4 ,,g]>d ,b4 ,,all5 ,,co41 ,/4 ,l\is4 ,,fras] ,,*alm]s1 ,*icago4 ,,new ,,orleans ,,ma*9]y ,,depot1 ,new ,orleans4 ,,pacific ,,iron ,,works1 ,san ,francisco4 ,,fil]1 ,,/[ell ,,co41 ,milwaukee1 ,wis41 or ,,! ,,all5 ,,gov]nor ,,co41 ,,bo/on4 ,,horse ,,/all ,,floor1 ,pat5t$ ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 ,june #d?1 #ahgb4 ,rights s5t by mail1 ) full in/ructions h[ to make & use1 on receipt ( #a4jj2 two = #a4ej4 ,x w keep ! /all clean] & ! horse mu* m com=table ?an any floor 9 use4 ,x requires less ?an "o-half ( ! usual am\nt ( b$d+4 ,any man c make !m ) v little exp5se4 ,a lib]al disc\nt to c>p5t]s or /able keep]s 9 quantities ( twelve or m4 ,?is floor is us$ ?r\gh\t ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 & _m p>ts ( ! ,s\? & ,we/4 ,/ate1 ,c\nty1 & ,t[n rights = sale4 ,ag5ts want$4 ,g4 ,w4 ,,gordon1 #bef ,broadway1 ,*elsea1 ,mass4 ,,! ,,bigel[ ,,/eam ,,eng9e4 ,,bo? ,,portable ,,& ,,/ation>y4 ,! ,,*eape/ ,,& ,,be/ 9 ! m>ket4 ,s5d = descriptive circul> & price li/4 ,h4 ,b4 ,,bigel[ ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,le,c,o,u,n,t',s ,,pat5t ,,ma*9i/s' ,,tools4 ,,r$uc$ ,,prices4 ,set ,iron ,dogs1 #c-h to #b 941 - - - - - #e4fj #c-h to #d 941 - - - - - - #ab4jj ,/eel #c-h to #b 941 - - - - - #f4cj #c-h to #d 941 - - - - - - #ac4jj ,iron ,/eel ,clamps1 ,die ,dogs1 ,clamp ,dogs1 ,vice ,clamps1 ,exp&+ ,m&rels1 c4 ,s5d = late/ ,price ,li/ to ,c4 ,w4 ,,le ,,c\nt1 ,s\? ,norwalk1 ,conn4 ,,work+ ,,models ,& ,exp]im5tal ,ma*9]y1 ,metal or ,wood1 made to ord] by ,j4 ,f4 ,,w]n]1 #fb ,c5t] ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,pat5ts ,,pat5ts ,,caveats1 ,,copyrights1 ,,trade ,,m>ks1 ,,etc4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co41 9 connection ) ! publication ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 cont9ue to exam9e ,improvem5ts1 & to act z ,solicitors ( ,pat5ts = ,inv5tors4 ,9 ?is l9e ( bus9ess !y h _h ,,ov] ,,?irty ,,ye>s' ,,exp]i5ce1 & n[ h unequal$ facilities = ! prep>ation ( ,pat5t ,draw+s1 ,specifications1 & ! ,prosecution ( ,applications = ,pat5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 & ,=eign ,c\ntries4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co4 also att5d to ! prep>ation ( ,caveats1 ,trade ,m>k ,regulations1 ,copyrights = ,books1 ,labels1 ,reissues1 ,assignm5ts1 & ,reports on ,infr+em5ts ( ,pat5ts4 ,all bus9ess intru/$ to !m is done ) special c>e & promptness1 on v mod]ate t]ms4 ,we s5d free ( *>ge1 on application1 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,h& ,,book1 an elegantly illu/rat$ pamphlet ( #dh pages1 conta9+ fur!r in=mation ab\t ,pat5ts & h[ to procure !m2 directions conc]n+ ,trade ,m>ks1 ,copyrights1 ,designs1 ,pat5ts1 ,appeals1 ,reissues1 ,infr+em5ts1 ,assignm5ts1 ,reject$ ,cases1 ,h9ts on ! ,sale ( ,pat5ts4 ,=eign ,pat5ts4--,we also s5d1 free ( *>ge1 a ,synopsis ( ,=eign ,pat5t ,laws1 %[+ ! co/ & me?od ( secur+ pat5ts 9 all ! pr9cipal c\ntries ( ! _w4 ,am]ican inv5tors %\ld be> 9 m9d t1 z a g5]al rule1 any inv5tion t is valuable to ! pat5tee 9 ?is c\ntry is wor? equally z mu* 9 ,engl& & "s o!r =eign c\ntries4 ,five pat5ts--embrac+ ,canadian1 ,engli%1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 & ,belgian --w secure to an inv5tor ! exclusive monopoly to 8 discov]y among ab\t ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,millions ( ! mo/ intellig5t p 9 ! _w4 ,! facilities ( bus9ess & /eam communication are su* t pat5ts c be obta9$ abroad by our citiz5s almo/ z easily z at home4 ,! exp5se to apply = an ,engli% pat5t is #ge2 ,g]man1 #ajj2 ,fr5*1 #ajj2 ,belgian1 #ajj2 ,canadian1 #ej4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 ,,pyromet]s1 ,= %[+ heat ( ,ov5s1 ,hot ,bla/ ,pipes1 ,boil] ,flues1 ,sup]-,heat$ ,/eam1 ,oil ,/ills1 c4 ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,bulkley4 ,sole ,manufactur]1 #adi ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 #e ,outfit free4 ,sal>y gu>ante$4 ,write at once to ,,empire ,,novelty ,,co41 #cji ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,,taylor',s ,m',f',g ,,co41 ,,we/m9/]1 ,,md41 ,portable & ,/ation>y ,eng9e ,build]s1 etc4 ,s5d = ,cata4 ,,/eam ,,pumps ,wright's ,pat4 ,bucket ,plung]s are ! be/4 ,,valley ,,ma*9e ,co4 ,ea/hampton1 ,mass4 ,,roots' ,,=ce ,,bla/ ,,bl[]1 ,illu/ration3 ,roots bl[] ,,fir/ ,,premium ,,aw>d$ ,,at ,,p>is ,,& ,,vi5na1 ,,spe$ ,,only #ajj ,,to 88#j ,,rev4 ,,p] ,m4 ,,saves ,,half ,,! ,,p[] ,,requir$ ,,= ,,fan4 ,p4 ,h4 ,f4 ,m4 ,,roots1 ,manuf'rs1 ,,conn]sville1 ,,ind4 ,s4 ,s4 ,,t[ns5d1 ,g5'l' ,ag't1 #f ,cortl&t ,/41 ,,new ,,york4 ,,e/abli%$ #ahdd4 ,,joseph ,c4 ,,todd1 7,=m]ly ( ,todd ,raff]ty71 ,,eng9e] ,,& ,,ma*9i/4 ,flax1 ,hemp1 ,jute1 ,rope1 ,oakum1 & ,bagg+ ,ma*9]y1 ,/eam ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 etc4 ,also ,ag5t = ! celebrat$ & improv$ ,rawson ,ritt+] ,hoi/+ ,eng9e1 ,i w furni% specifications & e/imates = all k9ds ( ma*9]y4 ,s5d = descriptive circul> & price4 ,address ,j4 ,c4 ,,todd1 #aj ,b>clay ,/41 ,new ,york1 or ,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j4 ,,guild ,,g>rison1 ,illu/ration3 ,pump #cd to #dd ,fir/ ,/41 ,williamsburgh1 ,n4 ,y41 ,manufactur]s ( ,,/eam ,,pumps = all purposes4 ,also ,vacuum ,pumps1 ,vacuum ,fans & ,air ,compressors4 ,,non-,,combu/ible ,,/eam ,,boil] ,,& ,,pipe ,,cov]+ ,,) ,,air ,,space ,,improvem5t4 ,saves #aj to #bj p] c5t4 ,,*alm]s ,,sp5ce ,,co41 ,foot ,e4 #i? ,/4 ,n4 ,y42 #abjb ,n4 #b;d ,/41 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,,new ,,wood ,,la!2 ,,also ,,scroll ,,saw4 ,,bo? new & fir/-class4 ,s5d = circul>s4 ,h4 ,,bick=d1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,,rock-,,drill+ ,,ma*9es ,,& ,,air ,,compressors ,,manufactur$ ,,by ,,burleigh ,,rock ,,drill ,,co4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,pamphlet4 ,,fit*burg ,,mass ,,ma*9i/s' ,,tools4 ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,patt]ns4 ,s5d = new illu/rat$ catalogue4 ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c4 ,,new ,,hav5 ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,,/eel ,,ca/+s1 ,f #a_/d to #aj1jjj lbs4 weight1 true to patt]n4 ,an invaluable sub/itute = =g+s1 or = malleable iron ca/+s requir+ great /r5g?4 ,s5d = circul> & price li/ to ,,*e/] ,,/eel ,,ca/+ ,,company1 ,,evel9a ,,/reet1 ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan] ,saw tee? ,,full ,,size ,,plan] ,,saw ,,too? #c ,,c5ts ,,ea* ,,(fice ,,( ,,dick9son ,,bros41 ,,ridgeway1 ,,elk ,co41 ,,pa41 ,may #bh?1 #ahgg4 ,messrs4 ,,em]son1 ,,smi? ,co4 ,,g5ts3 ,we h be5 ?r\gh f\r w9t]s 9 froz5 hemlock1 cutt+ #bj1jjj feet ( lumb] p] day ) y\r ,pat5t ,plan] ,saw1 av]ag+ #ge1jjj feet ) ea* set ( #dj bits4 -- ,mill ,m5 & ,sawy]s1 s5d y\r full address1 pla9ly writt51 on a po/al c>d1 = ,em]son's ,h& ,book ( ,saws1 free1 to ,,em]son1 ,,smi? ,,co41 ,,beav] ,,falls1 ,,pa4 ,please "n size & /yle ( saw us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lehigh ,,valley ,,em]y ,,:eel ,,co4 ,ma*9es ,,& ,:eels ,gu>ante$1 ,s5d = ,illu/rat$ ,circul>1 ,weissport1 ,,pa4 ,,p]fect ,,newspap] ,,file ,! ,ko* ,pat5t ,file1 = pres]v+ newspap]s1 magaz9es1 & pamphlets1 has be5 rec5tly improv$ & price r$uc$4 ,subscrib]s to ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t c be suppli$ = ! l[ price ( #a4ej by mail1 or #a4be at ! (fice ( ?is pap]4 ,heavy bo>d sides2 inscription ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 9 gilt4 ,necess>y = e "o :o wi%es to pres]ve ! pap]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,h>t=d ,,/eam ,,boil] ,,inspection ,,insurance ,,company4 ,w4 ,b4 ,,frankl91 ,v4 ,,pres',t4 ,j4 ,m4 ,,all51 ,,pres',t4 ,j4 ,b4 ,,pi]ce1 ,,sec',y4 ,,pun*+ ,,presses4 ,drop ,hamm]s & ,dies1 = work+ ,metals1 c4 ,,! ,,/iles ,,p>k] ,,press ,,co41 ,middlet[n1 ,conn4 ,a ,,practical ,,ma*9i/1 ,,) ,,t5 ye>s' exp]i5ce z ,=eman 9 "o ( ! l>ge/ & mo/ successful %ops 9 ! c\ntry1 employ+ ov] f\r hundr$ m51 wi%es employm5t4 ,w\ld be will+ to inve/ a few ?\s& doll>s 9 a safe & pay+ bus9ess4 ,address ,a4 ,=eman1 ,p4 ,o41 ,phila41 ,pa4 ,,want$3 ,ag5ts = ! ,automatic ,gas ,light+ ,tor* 9 e gas-burn+ t[n 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,exclusive t]ritory giv54 ,sew+ ma*9e ag5ts pref]r$4 ,?is ,tor* lights )\t mat*es4 ,address ,,! ,,/ockwell ,,self-,,light+ ,,gas ,,burn] ,,co41 #hi ,,lib]ty ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,gu>diola',s ,,c(fee ,,sug> ,,ma*9]y ,,c(fee1 ,,malt1 ,,corn1 ,,cocoa1 ,,& ,,gra9-,,dry+ ,,ma*9e4 ,,c(fee-,,hull+ ,,& ,,poli%+ ,,ma*9es4 ,,c(fee-,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4 ,,helix ,,sug> ,,evaporator4 ,,messrs4 ,c4 ,,adolphe ,,l[ ,,co41 #db ,c$> ,/reet1 ,,messrs4 ,,munoz ,,espriella1 #eb ,p9e ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 are ,mr4 ,gu>diola's ,ag5ts1 & !y w give prompt att5tion to all ord]s = any ( ! above ma*9es4 ,,! ,,hoadley ,,portable ,,/eam ,,eng9e4 ,,) ,,automatical ,,cut-,,(f ,,regulator1 ,,& ,,balanc$ ,,valve4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,& ,,mo/ ,,economical ,,eng9e ,,made ,,s5d ,,= ,,circul> ,! ,j4 ,c4 ,,hoadley ,,co4 ,,lawr5ce1 ,,mass4 ,,/ate ,,:]e ,,y ,,saw ,,?is4 ,,eagle ,,foot ,,la!s1 ,illu/ration ,improvem5t 9 /yle4 ,r$uction 9 prices ,april #bj?4 ,small ,eng9e ,la!s4 ,slide ,re/s1 ,tools1 etc4 ,also ,scroll & ,circul> ,saw ,atta*m5ts1 ,h& ,plan]s1 etc4 ,s5d = ,catalogue ( outfits = ,amateurs or ,artisans4 ,,wm4 ,l4 ,,*ase ,,co41 #ie #ig ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,,mill ,,/ones ,,& ,,corn ,,mills4 ,we make ,burr ,mill/ones1 ,portable ,mills1 ,smut ,ma*9es1 ,pack]s1 ,mill ,picks1 ,wat] ,:eels1 ,pulleys1 & ,ge>+1 specially adapt$ to ,fl\r ,mills4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,noye ,,son1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,f4 ,,adee ,,co4',s ,,pat5t ,,lead ,,/5* ,,traps4 ,positive protection aga9/ ,sew]-gas4 ,be/ & *eape/4 ,see illu/ration1 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ,april #ad?4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,f4 ,,adee1 #bge ,pe>l ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,asbe/os ,,bo>d1 ,= ,flange ,jo9ts1 ,cyl9d] ,heads1 ,man-hole ,plates1 etc4 ,! only g5u9e1 /rictly fire-pro(1 made f pure ,,italian ,,asbe/os4 ,all sizes1 f #a-cb to #a-d in*4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns ,m',f',g ,,co41 #hg ,,maid5 ,,lane1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,! ,,tanite ,,co41 ,,/r\dsburg1 ,,pa4 ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,gr9d]s4 ,,geo4 ,,place1 #aba ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york ,ag5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,excelsior #a/ ,premium at ,c5t5nial #c ,,pr9t+ ,,press6 ,pr9ts c>ds1 envelopes1 etc41 equal to any press4 ,l>g] sizes = l>ge "w4 ,d y\r own pr9t+ & adv]tis+ & save money4 ,excell5t sp>e h\r amusem5t = old or "y4 ,or x c be made money mak+ bus9ess any:]e4 ,s5d #c;c4 /amps = l>ge catalogue to ,,kelsey ,,co41 ,manufactur]s1 ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,,notice ,,to ,,=eign ,,subscrib]s4 ,= ! conv5i5ce ( subscrib]s resid+ abroad1 we h prep>$ ! annex$ table1 exhibit+ ! subscription price ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t 9 ! pr9cipal =eign curr5cies3 ,! prices "h giv5 ,,sci5tific ,,sci5tific ,,sci5tific are = "o ye>'s ,,am]ican ,,am]ican ,,am]ican & subscription1 includ+ ,,supplem5t ,,supplem5t ! po/age4 toge!r4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,au/ria ,s4 ,flor9s #i #ac #bj ,belgium ,francs #bj #cj #df ,d5m>k ,kron] #ae #bc #ce ,france ,francs #bj #cj #df ,g]man ,empire ,r4 ,m4 #af #be #cg ,great ,brita9 ,%ill+s #af #bd #cf ,holl& ,h4 ,f4 #i #ad #ba ,italy ,francs #bj #cj #df ,norway ,kron] #ae #bc #ce ,russia ,r\bles #e #h #aa ,sw$5 ,kron] #ae #bc #ce ,switz]l& ,francs #bj #cj #df ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,deposit ei!r ( ! above am\nts 9 any ( ! important po/ (fices 9 ,great ,brita9 or ,irel&1 or 9 any c\ntry on ! ,cont95t ( ,europe1 mak+ ! ord] payable to ,,munn ,co41 ,new ,york city1 & s5d u ! receipt1 ) ! "n ( ! s5d]1 & ! address to :i* ! pap] is to be mail$4 ,,tube ,,clean]s = clean+ ,boil] ,tubes4 ,,! ,,national ,,/eel ,,tube ,,clean] ,,co4 #had ,e4 #i? ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,alcott ,,la!s1 = ,broom1 ,rake & ,hoe ,h&les4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,hills1 #gh ,*amb]s ,/4 ,n4 ,y4 ,,drop ,,=g+s ,,& ,,special ,,ma*9]y1 ,,! ,,hull ,,beld5 ,,co41 ,danbury1 ,conn4 ,,be/ ,,damp] ,,regulators ,,& ,,lev]s ,,gauge ,,cocks4 ,,murrill ,,keiz]1 #dd ,,holliday ,,/41 ,,baltimore ,,torp$o ,,vessels4 ,,by ,,mr4 ,,donaldson4 ,a valuable pap]1 lately read be=e ! ,unit$ ,s]vice ,in/itute4 ,be+ a full exposition ( ! ,torp$o-boat sy/em1 f ! e>lie/ ef=ts to ! pres5t "t4 ,giv+ dim5sions & p]=mances ( ! sev]al sizes built by ,?ornycr(t ,bros4 = ! v>i\s gov]nm5ts1 highly int]e/+ trials ( ^! boats1 & exp]i5ces 9 w>1 & a description ( ! torp$oes us$4 #a illu/ration4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #gi4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ,,bog>dus' ,,pat5t ,,univ]sal ,,ecc5tric ,,mills--,= gr9d+ ,bones1 ,ores1 ,s&1 ,old ,crucibles1 ,fire ,clay1 ,guanos1 ,oil ,cake1 ,fe$1 ,corn1 ,corn & ,cob1 ,tobacco1 ,snuff1 ,sug>1 ,salts1 ,roots1 ,spices1 ,c(fee1 ,cocoanut1 ,flaxse$1 ,asbe/os1 ,mica1 etc41 & :atev] _c be gr\nd by o!r mills4 ,also = ,pa9ts1 ,pr9t]s' ,inks1 ,pa/e ,black+1 etc4 ,,john ,w4 ,,?omson1 successor to ,,james ,,bog>dus1 corn] ( ,:ite & ,elm ,/s41 ,new ,york4 ,,lehigh ,,univ]sity4--,,tuition ,,free4 ,civil1 ,me*anical1 & ,m9+ ,eng9e]+2 ,*emi/ry & ,metallurgy2 ,full ,classical ,in/ruction2 ,fr5* & ,g]man2 ,engli% ,lit]ature2 ,int]national & ,con/itutional ,law2 ,psy*ology & ,*ri/ian ,evid5ces4 ,= ,regi/]s1 address ! ,rev4 ,,john ,m4 ,,leavitt1 ,d4,d41 ,presid5t1 ,be?lehem1 ,p5na4 ,,drills1 ,jigg+ ,ma*9es1 etc4 ,illu/rat$ catalogues s5t ,,free ,address ,,ames ,m',f',g ,,co41 ,*icopee1 ,mass4 ,,phosphor-,,bronze ,,& ,,its ,,applications4 ,by ,,alex&] ,,dick4 ,a s]ies ( valuable te/s1 %[+ ! sup]iority ( ,phosphor-bronze ov] ord9>y bronze4 ,old bronze & new comp>$4 ,phosphor-bronze "u (t-repeat$ /ra9s2 also its adaptability to frictional purposes4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #gi4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,adv]tisem5t ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns' ,,pat5t ,,asbe/os ,,mat]ials4 ,,pa9ts1 ,,ro(+1 ,,/eam ,,pipe ,,& ,,boil] ,,cov]+s1 ,,/eam ,,pack+1 ,%ea?+s1 ,fire1 ,acid1 & ,wat]pro( ,coat+s1 ,cem5ts1 etc4 ,s5d = ,samples1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogues1 ,price ,li/s1 etc4 #hg ,,maid5 ,,lane1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,fifty ,,syrup ,,recipes1 ,,= ,,h\sehold purposes1 ,m9]al ,wat]s1 etc41 to wit3 ,simple ,syrup1 7#b7 ,lemon ,syrup1 ,mulb]ry ,syrup1 ,vanilla ,syrup1 ,vanilla ,cream ,syrup1 7#b7 ,cream ,syrup1 ,g+] ,syrup1 ,orange ,syrup1 7#b7 ,p9eapple ,syrup1 ,nect> ,syrup1 ,%]bet ,syrup1 ,grape ,syrup1 ,banana ,syrup1 7#b7 ,c(fee ,syrup1 ,wild ,*]ry ,syrup1 ,w9t]gre5 ,syrup1 7#b7 ,s>sap>illa ,syrup1 ,maple ,syrup1 7#b7 ,*ocolate ,syrup1 ,c(fee ,cream ,syrup1 ,ambrosia ,syrup1 ,hock & ,cl>et ,syrup1 ,solf]9o ,syrup1 ,capsicum ,syrup1 ,*]ry ,syrup1 ,/rawb]ry ,syrup1 7#b7 ,raspb]ry ,syrup1 ,pea* ,syrup1 ,blackb]ry ,syrup1 ,orgeat ,syrup1 ,catawba ,syrup1 ,milk ,pun* ,syrup1 ,*ampagne ,syrup1 ,%]ry ,cobbl] ,syrup1 ,excelsior ,syrup1 ,fancy ,syrup1 ,currant ,syrup1 ,framboise ,syrup1 ,maid5hair ,syrup1 ,orange ,fl[] ,syrup1 ,c9namon ,syrup4 ,h[ to make ,syrups ,fro?y4 ,colognes = ! ,sick ,room1 by ,,geo4 ,,leis4 ,) recipes = ! production ( prep>ations t s]ve z pleas+ p]fumes1 deodoriz]s1 & cosmetic lotions4 ,all ! above are conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #gg4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican is pr9t$ ) ,,*as4 ,,eneu ,,johnson ,,co4',s ,,ink4 ,t5? & ,lomb>d ,/s41 ,philadelphia1 & #ei ,gold ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 x indicates italic script4 ,"s ar*aic 7,e>ly ,am]ican7 spell+s h be5 reta9$4 ,errata3 ,article #ac 7,,call9 ,,& ,,wilson',s ,,process ,,( ,,utiliz+ ,,t9 ,,scrap4'73 '?9' correct$ to 't9' 444 ! requisite quantity dep5d+ ^u ! ?ickness ( ! t9 plate to be remov$4 ,article ,,nq 7#ci73 'put' correct$ to 'b' 444 b pl5ty ( good soap & w>m wat]1444 ,p4 #af1 ,adv]t = ',,roots' ,,=ce ,,bla/ ,,bl[]'3 ,,spe$ ,,only #ajj ,,to 88#j ,,rev4 ,,p] ,m4 ,,saves ,,half ,,! ,,p[] ,,requir$ ,,= ,,fan4 figure obscur$ by address label3 7',j\rnal ( ,ph>macy ,x #ade ,s #aj? /4'74