Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.—No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877 / Braille

Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.—No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

238,114 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 673 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠷⠎⠀⠩⠪⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠞⠽⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠂⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠅⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠫⠀⠾⠀⠉⠕⠌⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠃⠜⠝⠥⠍⠂⠀⠿⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠔⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠹⠥⠗⠀⠧⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠑⠎⠢⠂⠀⠿⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠢⠙⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠁⠗⠹⠥⠗⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠬⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠠⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠠⠛⠁⠵⠑⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠾⠀⠦⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.