Library / Biology / Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.—No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877 / Braille
Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.—No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
279,247 braille cells · 293 embossed pages at 40×25 · 673 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠁⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠑⠭⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠤⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠁ ⠀⠎⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠛⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠊⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.