Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Mathematics / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

997,756 braille cells · 1,050 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠊⠲⠶⠀⠚⠀⠗⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠊⠗⠗⠫⠥⠉⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠊⠊⠲⠶⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀
⠷⠀⠀⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠊⠊⠊⠲⠶⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠊⠗⠗⠫⠥⠉⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠊⠗⠗⠫⠥⠉⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠘⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠬
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠥⠝⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠢⠕⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠁⠍⠍⠁⠼⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠍⠍⠁⠼⠃⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀⠇⠔⠑⠜⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠻⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠠⠎⠊⠛⠍⠁⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠊⠠⠛⠁⠍⠍⠁⠊⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠢⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠁⠍⠍⠁⠊
⠀⠚⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠊⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠭⠀⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠗⠗⠫⠥⠉⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠇⠔⠑⠜⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞
⠀⠿⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠄⠊⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠛⠍⠁⠀⠎⠶⠊⠚⠶⠭⠚⠀⠶⠊⠂⠀⠚

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.