Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Mathematics / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,181,514 braille cells · 1,255 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀
⠥⠝⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠽⠉⠇⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑
⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠸⠌⠙⠭⠂⠀⠭⠶⠙⠸⠌⠙⠭⠶⠂⠀
⠭⠼⠃⠶⠰⠙⠸⠌⠙⠭⠶⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.