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Bridge Axioms and Laws ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

64,978 braille cells · 67 embossed pages at 40×25 · 549 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠗⠑⠤⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠉⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠗⠑⠤⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠤⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.