Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Bridge Axioms and Laws / Braille

Bridge Axioms and Laws ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

64,978 braille cells · 67 embossed pages at 40×25 · 549 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠅⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠅⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠅⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠆⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗
⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.