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Bridge Axioms and Laws ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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64,978 braille cells · 67 embossed pages at 40×25 · 549 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠤⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠊⠝ ⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠇⠥⠃⠎⠂⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠙⠙⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠇⠥⠃⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕ ⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠤⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠗⠽ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠦⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀ ⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.