Library / Earth / Man and Nature; Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action / Braille
Man and Nature; Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,176,944 braille cells · 1,241 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,171 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠝⠽⠀⠯⠀⠍⠊⠎⠗⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠜⠥⠍⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠃⠇⠁⠌⠫⠀⠾⠀⠌⠻⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠏⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠌⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠑⠎⠜⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠁⠇⠀⠯ ⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠬⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠓⠻⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀ ⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠓⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠻⠫⠀⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠕⠧⠻ ⠀⠓⠻⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠻⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠵⠀⠓⠻⠀⠙⠽⠬⠀⠉⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠻⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀ ⠙⠕⠍⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠥⠙⠂⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠗⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠙⠥⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠼⠁⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠸⠉⠀ ⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠉⠗⠥⠩⠬⠀⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯ ⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠱⠢⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠫⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠥⠍⠃⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀ ⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀ ⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠿⠑⠌⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠃⠜⠗⠢⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠙⠻⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠎⠀ ⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠓⠜⠧⠑⠌⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.