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Man and Nature; Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,422,322 braille cells · 1,511 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,171 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠍⠑⠇⠊⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠇⠋⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠃⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.