Library / Earth / Man and Nature; Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action / Braille
Man and Nature; Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,422,322 braille cells · 1,511 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,171 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠇⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠑⠕⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠊⠞⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.