Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The History of the Nineteenth Century in Caricature / Braille

The History of the Nineteenth Century in Caricature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

335,580 braille cells · 351 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,236 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠍⠊⠑⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠇⠇⠗⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠇⠁⠗⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠞⠕⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠃⠥⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠁⠄⠎⠀⠎⠓⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠁⠄⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠛⠑⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠇⠕⠞⠊⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠎⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠗⠁⠥⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠃⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠛⠊⠇⠇⠗⠁⠽⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠥⠗⠎⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠁⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠁⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠗⠁⠙⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠙⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠓⠁⠺⠅⠑⠎⠃⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠕⠭⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠞⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠠⠅⠊⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.