Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The pragmatic theory of truth as developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey / Braille

The pragmatic theory of truth as developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

127,461 braille cells · 135 embossed pages at 40×25 · 410 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠽⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠍⠢⠞⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠹⠬⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠶⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠋⠇⠥⠉⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠙⠶⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠞⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀
⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠂⠀⠼⠃⠁⠁⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹
⠀⠔⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪
⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠙⠑⠋⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠔⠙⠬⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗
⠀⠡⠑⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠏⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠀⠵
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠭⠀⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠑⠏⠊⠌⠑⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎
⠀⠔⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠎⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠞⠁⠅⠬⠤⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠤⠷⠀⠵

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.