Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The pragmatic theory of truth as developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey / Braille

The pragmatic theory of truth as developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

127,461 braille cells · 135 embossed pages at 40×25 · 410 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠲⠀⠠⠍⠔⠙⠀⠼⠃⠉⠒⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠤⠤⠠⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠔⠙⠀⠼⠃⠉⠒⠙⠓⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠌⠀⠐⠥⠀
⠄⠠⠞⠗⠥⠹⠄⠶⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠠⠺⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠔⠙⠀⠼⠊⠒⠙⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠊⠇⠇⠻⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠤⠤⠄⠠⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠄⠀⠅⠲⠀⠠⠍⠔⠙
⠀⠼⠁⠁⠒⠁⠊⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠡⠊⠇⠇⠻⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠀⠠⠵⠀⠠⠏⠕⠌⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠉⠲⠀⠠⠅⠬⠂
⠀⠠⠊⠗⠧⠬⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠒⠑⠁⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠊⠇⠇⠻⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠒⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠺⠙⠢⠂⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠁⠹⠤⠤⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠦⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠒⠙⠃⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠒⠃⠓⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠒⠁⠙⠓⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠙⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠼⠃⠒⠁⠃⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠙⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠼⠃⠒⠋⠑⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠙⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠒⠋⠓⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠻⠝⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.