Library / Education / How We Think / Braille
How We Think ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
339,842 braille cells · 359 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,386 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠑⠌⠬⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠭⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠯⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠤⠤⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠀⠺⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠤⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠀⠺⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠑⠬⠀⠞⠀ ⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠞⠂⠀⠞⠑⠌⠫⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠒⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠕⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠀ ⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠻⠞⠂⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠳⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮ ⠀⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠶⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠱⠢⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.