Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / How We Think / Braille

How We Think ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

339,842 braille cells · 359 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,386 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀
⠃⠕⠹⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠧⠻⠎⠥⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠶⠁⠶⠀⠠⠔⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠹⠬⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠎⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀
⠋⠕⠉⠥⠎⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀⠷
⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠹⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠸⠮
⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠵⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠍⠕⠌⠀⠶⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠶⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠀⠱⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠧⠕⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠾⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠎
⠀⠯⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠭⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠅⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠤⠤⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠊⠍⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠔⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠯⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.