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How We Think ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

339,842 braille cells · 359 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,386 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠋⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠔⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠥⠗⠛⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠠⠏⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠤⠿⠍⠎⠤⠤⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠩⠁⠏⠑⠎⠤⠤⠱⠢⠀⠁⠎⠅⠫⠀⠱⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠶⠃⠶⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠤⠤⠯⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠤⠤⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠝⠊⠇⠆⠀⠮⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠍⠀⠯⠀⠍⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠄⠎⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠧⠻⠎⠥⠎⠀⠛⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.