Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Determinism or Free-Will? / Braille

Determinism or Free-Will? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

158,574 braille cells · 167 embossed pages at 40×25 · 513 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠫⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀⠐⠡⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠐⠗⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠾⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠐⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠐⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠡⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠀⠷⠀⠐⠗⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠦⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠐⠡⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠘⠱⠀⠐⠗⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠔⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠜⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠧⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠾⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠬⠂⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠜⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠊⠎⠍⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠡⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.