Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Determinism or Free-Will? / Braille

Determinism or Free-Will? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

158,574 braille cells · 167 embossed pages at 40×25 · 513 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠽⠀⠸⠉⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠌⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠫⠕⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠌⠤⠤⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠝⠑⠫⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠊⠌⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠓⠻⠢⠞⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠔
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠙⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠥⠍⠀⠴⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠐⠓⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠥⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠤⠠⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠉⠀⠺⠑⠀⠿⠑⠉⠁⠌⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠏⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠂
⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠀⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝
⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠝⠪⠲⠀⠠⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠜⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠐⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠍⠢⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠿⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠪⠻⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠗⠙⠻

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.