Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Determinism or Free-Will? / Braille

Determinism or Free-Will? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

192,229 braille cells · 205 embossed pages at 40×25 · 513 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠤⠤⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.