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The Elements of Style ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

86,937 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 345 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞
⠀⠶⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠶⠺⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠗⠁⠧⠑⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠥⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠥⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.