Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Elements of Style / Braille

The Elements of Style ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

86,937 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 345 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠂⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠥⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠥⠍⠎⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠺⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.