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The Elements of Style ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

86,937 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 345 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠑⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠁⠊⠛⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠁⠊⠛⠝⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠋⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠁
⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠎⠆⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠙⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠶⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠙⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.