Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Logic of Facts; Or, Every-day Reasoning / Braille

A Logic of Facts; Or, Every-day Reasoning ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

191,621 braille cells · 203 embossed pages at 40×25 · 150 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠮⠙⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠩⠁⠙⠑⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠒⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠻⠍⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠯
⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠢⠀⠉⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀
⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠛⠢⠊⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠻⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠬⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠄⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠄⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠠⠉⠜⠇⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠄⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠎⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠤⠤⠙⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠐⠅
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠙⠎⠀⠿⠀
⠐⠎⠀⠙⠊⠌⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠜⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠢⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠐⠗⠤⠤⠉⠇⠑⠜⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠢⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠤⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠫⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.