Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Inventions in the century / Braille

Inventions in the century ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

767,093 braille cells · 809 embossed pages at 40×25 · 163 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠯⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠿⠹⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠋⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠋⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠋⠕⠇⠙⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠫⠀⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠓⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠫⠀
⠯⠀⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠻⠬⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠪⠬⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠯⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠫⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠂
⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠪⠂⠀⠀⠥⠝⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠯⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠪⠬⠀⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠋⠕⠇⠙
⠀⠍⠀⠇⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠊⠙⠇⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠓⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠑⠫⠬⠀⠷⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠻⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠓⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠐⠡⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠜⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠳⠛⠓⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠀⠯

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.