Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Inventions in the century / Braille

Inventions in the century ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

767,093 braille cells · 809 embossed pages at 40×25 · 163 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠁⠃⠂⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀
⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠋⠻⠞⠊⠇⠊⠎⠻⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠔
⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠊⠗⠹⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠝⠹⠥⠎⠊⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠮⠗⠑⠔⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠀⠋⠜⠍⠻⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠤⠎⠁⠧⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀
⠦⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠋⠜⠍⠬⠲⠴⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠬⠀⠏⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠇⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠺⠜⠀⠘⠥⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠸⠓⠀⠘⠥⠀⠺⠑⠁⠧⠬⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠔⠝⠬⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠜
⠀⠴⠀⠍⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠻⠎⠀⠀⠔⠀⠘⠹⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠮⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠙⠻⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.