Library / Chemistry / Inventions in the century / Braille
Inventions in the century ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
767,093 braille cells · 809 embossed pages at 40×25 · 163 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠳⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠅⠑⠽⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀ ⠷⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀ ⠓⠕⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠤⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠘⠹⠀⠀ ⠕⠮⠗⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠍⠳⠇⠙⠂ ⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀ ⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠘⠹⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠇⠽⠬ ⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠦⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠝⠪⠦⠀⠠⠯⠀⠀⠺⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻ ⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠇⠅⠽⠀⠙⠊⠍⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠮⠀⠟⠥⠻⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠀⠮⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠒⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠐⠍⠀⠷⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.