Library / Philosophy / The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt / Braille
The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
113,394 braille cells · 120 embossed pages at 40×25 · 881 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠏⠜⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠢⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠧⠻⠃⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠻⠃⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀ ⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠝⠳⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠻⠃⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠱⠢⠀⠝⠕⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠢⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠫⠂⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠯ ⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠳⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂ ⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠘⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠿⠍⠀⠐⠕⠀⠘⠺⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠂⠀⠵⠀⠹⠊⠎ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠻⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠻⠃⠀⠸⠉ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠐⠏ ⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀⠧⠻⠃⠀⠉⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠘⠺⠂⠀⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠫⠀⠵⠀⠧⠻⠃⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠝⠳⠝⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.