Library / Philosophy / The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt / Braille
The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
135,428 braille cells · 144 embossed pages at 40×25 · 881 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠃⠕⠇⠙⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠲⠼⠁⠉⠤⠔⠔⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠇⠥⠉⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠎⠽⠇⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠥⠭⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀ ⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗ ⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠥⠭⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.