Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Unto This Last, and Other Essays on Political Economy / Braille

Unto This Last, and Other Essays on Political Economy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

709,969 braille cells · 748 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,071 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠗⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠽⠆⠼⠊⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠏⠇⠑⠝⠙⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠁⠝⠞⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠑⠝⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.