Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Type: A Primer of Information About the Mechanical Features of Printing Types / Braille

Type: A Primer of Information About the Mechanical Features of Printing Types ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

86,902 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 729 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠏⠊⠉⠁⠤⠤⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠶⠼⠁⠑⠶⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠠⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠊⠝⠤⠠⠠⠍⠁⠗⠅⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠗⠽⠤⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠶⠼⠓⠶⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠆⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠲⠼⠚⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠼⠁⠸⠌⠛⠃⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠶⠼⠁⠉⠶⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠤⠤⠠⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠶⠼⠃⠛⠶⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠥⠝⠉⠓⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠃⠁⠗⠂⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠭⠲⠀⠶⠼⠃⠁⠶⠀⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠁⠙⠎⠤⠤⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.