Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Type: A Primer of Information About the Mechanical Features of Printing Types / Braille

Type: A Primer of Information About the Mechanical Features of Printing Types ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

86,902 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 729 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠤⠞⠕⠤⠑⠍⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠤⠞⠕⠤⠑⠍⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠤⠞⠕⠤⠑⠍⠀⠀⠀⠑⠝⠤⠟⠥⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠑⠍⠤⠟⠥⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠑⠍
⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠤⠑⠍⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠚⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠃⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂
⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠭⠤⠞⠕⠤⠑⠍⠂⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠞⠕⠤⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝
⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠇⠋⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠶⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠼⠁⠸⠌⠃⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠼⠁⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠶⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠇⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠤⠞⠕⠤⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.