Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Chain of Life in Geological Time / Braille

The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

343,180 braille cells · 359 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀
⠿⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠊⠋⠲⠰⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠠⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠊⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠋⠻⠳⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠂
⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠅⠕⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠉⠊⠌⠊⠊⠀⠶⠠⠃⠞⠲⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠂⠀⠠⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠊⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠊⠛⠲⠰⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠠⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠋⠻⠳⠎⠀⠠⠋⠻⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠕⠙⠕⠝⠞⠕⠏⠞⠻⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠉⠥⠝⠑⠁⠞⠁⠀⠶⠠⠃⠥⠝⠃⠥⠗⠽⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠞⠻⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠶⠠⠃⠗⠕⠝⠛⠝⠊⠜⠞⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠂⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠹⠕⠏⠞⠻⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠝⠡⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠀⠶⠠⠃⠗⠕⠝⠛⠝⠊⠜⠞⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠑⠎⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠶⠠⠠⠞⠍⠶⠤⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠘⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠋⠻⠳⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠤⠇
⠀⠙⠊⠍⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠊⠋⠶⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠙⠢⠎⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠚⠥⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠜⠛⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠺⠁⠍⠏⠽⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠸⠮⠀⠞⠁⠇⠇⠀⠌⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠗⠊⠃⠃⠫⠀
⠯⠀⠚⠕⠔⠞⠫⠂⠀⠃⠕⠗⠑⠀⠱⠕⠗⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠇⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠢⠙⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠞⠤⠌⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠥⠙⠙⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺
⠀⠔⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠇⠥⠍⠏⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠎⠫⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠢⠙⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠌⠑⠍⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.