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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

343,180 braille cells · 359 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠕⠇⠇⠥⠎⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠗⠥⠌⠁⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠑⠌⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠧⠻⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠠⠁⠕⠵⠕⠊⠉⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠧⠻⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠶⠀⠵⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠺⠜⠍⠬⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠥⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠀⠥⠏⠺⠜⠙⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠍⠊⠞⠞⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠢⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠭⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠙⠑⠌⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠩⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠔⠅⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠜⠮⠗⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠾⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠔⠉⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠐⠥⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠢⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺
⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠏⠁⠇⠠⠁⠕⠝⠞⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀
⠑⠇⠎⠑⠱⠻⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠂⠼⠃⠉⠀⠔⠀⠍⠽⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠧⠻⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.