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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠤⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠤⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠵⠕⠕⠏⠓⠽⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠙⠗⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠺⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝
⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠝⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠙⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠶⠠⠠⠞⠍⠶⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠓⠲⠰⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠠⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠶⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠓⠕⠇⠎⠕⠝⠶⠲
⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠝⠊⠉⠕⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠽⠍⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠃⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠋⠑⠗⠗⠥⠛⠊⠝⠑⠁⠲⠀⠉⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠉⠁⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠙⠊⠊⠲⠀⠙⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠊⠕⠇⠕⠏⠎⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠝⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠓⠊⠉⠅⠎⠊⠊⠲⠀⠋⠂⠀⠠⠕⠃⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠛⠊⠞⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠲⠀⠛⠂⠀⠠⠓⠽⠍⠑⠝⠕⠉⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠍⠊⠉⠁⠥⠙⠁⠲⠀
⠓⠂⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠇⠕⠃⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠕⠇⠑⠝⠥⠎⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠥⠗⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.